《汇编语言艺术》第二版：编程技术深度解析

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"《The Art of Assembly Language》第二版是一本由No Starch Press出版的关于汇编语言的经典著作。本书获得了众多好评，被赞誉为2003年最佳书籍之一，是学习汇编语言的理想教材。" 《The Art of Assembly Language》第二版深入探讨了汇编语言这一计算机科学的基础领域。汇编语言是一种低级编程语言，它允许程序员直接对计算机硬件进行控制，从而实现高效的程序编写。这本书是为那些想要理解和掌握汇编语言的读者精心编写的，无论是初学者还是有经验的程序员，都能从中受益。作者Randall Hyde通过详尽且清晰的解释，避免了通常困扰初学者的复杂性，使读者能够专注于编写程序的核心，而不是陷入无尽的困惑。书中涵盖了一系列关键主题，包括指令集架构、数据处理、内存管理、输入/输出操作、中断处理、过程调用和系统编程等。每个主题都配以丰富的实例和代码注释，以便读者更好地理解并实践所学知识。书中的教程设计得既全面又深入，确保读者在学习过程中不会遇到难以逾越的障碍。它不仅讲解了基本的汇编语言概念，还涉及了高级主题，如优化技巧、调试技术以及与其他高级语言的交互。这样的深度和广度使得这本书成为了汇编语言学习者的必备参考。此外，书中还包括了对不同平台（例如x86架构）的汇编语言编程的讨论，这对于那些希望跨平台开发的程序员来说尤其有价值。无论读者的目标是游戏开发、系统编程、嵌入式系统设计，还是网络安全研究，这本书都能提供必要的知识基础和实践指导。《The Art of Assembly Language》第二版是一本全面而权威的汇编语言教程，它以易于理解的方式介绍了这个领域的核心概念，并通过大量的实践示例来强化学习。如果你打算进入或深化汇编语言的世界，这本书无疑是你的首选。

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Contents in Detail xv

8.1.10 Extended-Precision xor Operations.............................................. 504

8.1.11 Extended-Precision not Operations.............................................. 504

8.1.12 Extended-Precision Shift Operations ............................................ 504

8.1.13 Extended-Precision Rotate Operations ......................................... 508

8.1.14 Extended-Precision I/O ............................................................. 509

8.2 Operating on Different-Size Operands .......................................................... 530

8.3 Decimal Arithmetic...................................................................................... 532

8.3.1 Literal BCD Constants................................................................ 533

8.3.2 The 80x86 daa and das Instructions ........................................... 534

8.3.3 The 80x86 aaa, aas, aam, and aad Instructions .......................... 535

8.3.4 Packed Decimal Arithmetic Using the FPU.................................... 537

8.4 Tables ....................................................................................................... 539

8.4.1 Function Computation via Table Lookup....................................... 539

8.4.2 Domain Conditioning................................................................ 544

8.4.3 Generating Tables .................................................................... 545

8.4.4 Table Lookup Performance......................................................... 548

8.5 For More Information .................................................................................. 549

MACROS AND THE HLA COMPILE-TIME LANGUAGE 551

9.1 Introduction to the Compile-Time Language (CTL) ............................................ 551

9.2 The #print and #error Statements.................................................................. 553

9.3 Compile-Time Constants and Variables.......................................................... 555

9.4 Compile-Time Expressions and Operators ...................................................... 555

9.5 Compile-Time Functions ............................................................................... 558

9.5.1 Type-Conversion Compile-Time Functions..................................... 559

9.5.2 Numeric Compile-Time Functions ................................................ 561

9.5.3 Character-Classification Compile-Time Functions........................... 561

9.5.4 Compile-Time String Functions .................................................... 561

9.5.5 Compile-Time Symbol Information............................................... 562

9.5.6 Miscellaneous Compile-Time Functions ........................................ 563

9.5.7 Compile-Time Type Conversions of Text Objects ........................... 564

9.6 Conditional Compilation (Compile-Time Decisions).......................................... 565

9.7 Repetitive Compilation (Compile-Time Loops).................................................. 570

9.8 Macros (Compile-Time Procedures) ............................................................... 573

9.8.1 Standard Macros...................................................................... 574

9.8.2 Macro Parameters .................................................................... 576

9.8.3 Local Symbols in a Macro ......................................................... 582

9.8.4 Macros as Compile-Time Procedures ........................................... 585

9.8.5 Simulating Function Overloading with Macros.............................. 586

9.9 Writing Compile-Time “Programs” ................................................................ 592

9.9.1 Constructing Data Tables at Compile Time................................... 592

9.9.2 Unrolling Loops ........................................................................ 596

9.10 Using Macros in Different Source Files........................................................... 598

9.11 For More Information .................................................................................. 598

AAL2E_03.book Page xv Thursday, February 18, 2010 12:49 PM

xvi Contents in Detail

BIT MANIPULATION 599

10.1 What Is Bit Data, Anyway?.......................................................................... 600

10.2 Instructions That Manipulate Bits ................................................................... 601

10.3 The Carry Flag as a Bit Accumulator ............................................................. 609

10.4 Packing and Unpacking Bit Strings................................................................ 609

10.5 Coalescing Bit Sets and Distributing Bit Strings ............................................... 612

10.6 Packed Arrays of Bit Strings ......................................................................... 615

10.7 Searching for a Bit ...................................................................................... 617

10.8 Counting Bits.............................................................................................. 620

10.9 Reversing a Bit String .................................................................................. 623

10.10 Merging Bit Strings ..................................................................................... 625

10.11 Extracting Bit Strings ................................................................................... 626

10.12 Searching for a Bit Pattern ........................................................................... 627

10.13 The HLA Standard Library Bits Module........................................................... 628

10.14 For More Information .................................................................................. 631

THE STRING INSTRUCTIONS 633

11.1 The 80x86 String Instructions ....................................................................... 634

11.1.1 How the String Instructions Operate ............................................ 634

11.1.2 The rep/repe/repz and repnz/repne Prefixes.............................. 635

11.1.3 The Direction Flag..................................................................... 636

11.1.4 The movs Instruction.................................................................. 638

11.1.5 The cmps Instruction.................................................................. 644

11.1.6 The scas Instruction ................................................................... 647

11.1.7 The stos Instruction.................................................................... 648

11.1.8 The lods Instruction ................................................................... 648

11.1.9 Building Complex String Functions from lods and stos ................... 649

11.2 Performance of the 80x86 String Instructions.................................................. 650

11.3 For More Information .................................................................................. 650

AAL2E_03.book Page xvi Thursday, February 18, 2010 12:49 PM

Contents in Detail xvii

CLASSES AND OBJECTS 651

12.1 General Principles....................................................................................... 652

12.2 Classes in HLA ........................................................................................... 654

12.3 Objects ..................................................................................................... 657

12.4 Inheritance................................................................................................. 659

12.5 Overriding................................................................................................. 660

12.6 Virtual Methods vs. Static Procedures ............................................................ 661

12.7 Writing Class Methods and Procedures ......................................................... 663

12.8 Object Implementation ................................................................................ 668

12.8.1 Virtual Method Tables ............................................................... 671

12.8.2 Object Representation with Inheritance........................................ 673

12.9 Constructors and Object Initialization............................................................ 677

12.9.1 Dynamic Object Allocation Within the Constructor ....................... 679

12.9.2 Constructors and Inheritance ..................................................... 681

12.9.3 Constructor Parameters and Procedure Overloading ..................... 685

12.10 Destructors ................................................................................................. 686

12.11 HLA’s _initialize_ and _finalize_ Strings......................................................... 687

12.12 Abstract Methods........................................................................................ 693

12.13 Runtime Type Information............................................................................. 696

12.14 Calling Base Class Methods......................................................................... 698

12.15 For More Information .................................................................................. 699

APPENDIX

ASCII CHARACTER SET 701

INDEX 705

AAL2E_03.book Page xvii Thursday, February 18, 2010 12:49 PM

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