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首页AFE4400:集成模拟前端,适用于医疗脉搏血氧仪和光学心率监测器
AFE4400:集成模拟前端,适用于医疗脉搏血氧仪和光学心率监测器
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更新于2024-06-28
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AFE4400是一款高度集成的模拟前端元件,专为脉冲血氧仪、光学心率监测器和工业光测量应用设计。这款器件的关键特点包括: 1. 完全集成:AFE4400集成了模拟前端的所有关键组件,如低噪声接收器通道、集成的ADC(模数转换器)以及LED驱动器,采用H桥或推挽结构,提供了完整的解决方案。 2. 成本效益:针对医疗脉冲血氧仪和光学心率监测器的低成本需求,AFE4400通过集成化设计降低了系统总体成本。 3. 灵活定时控制:该器件内置了可配置定时控制器,用户可以精细调整脉冲排序和LED驱动时间,满足不同应用中的个性化需求。 4. 故障检测:设备内置诊断功能,可以检测传感器和LED的故障,提高了系统的可靠性。 5. 低功耗设计:为了延长电池寿命,AFE4400在3.3V电源下工作时,平均LED电流消耗低至100μA,且配备了低抖动时钟和外部晶振振荡器。 6. LED电流控制:LED电流可编程,最高可达50mA,并且具有8位分辨率,提供了精确的电流控制能力。 7. 高动态范围接收通道:拥有13位无噪声位,确保了接收信号的高质量处理。 8. 紧凑封装:采用VQFN-40封装,尺寸仅为6mm x ?mm,适合小型化设计。 9. SPI接口:AFE4400通过标准SPI接口与外部微控制器或主机处理器进行通信,便于系统集成。 10. 独立电流基准:支持独立的LED2和LED1电流基准设置,进一步增强了系统的可定制性。 AFE4400凭借其全面的功能、出色的性能和易于集成的优势,是脉搏血氧仪和光学心率监测等领域的理想选择,尤其适用于对功耗、精度和可靠性有高要求的应用场景。
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![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/87242063/bgf.jpg)
RX Supplies
(RX_ANA_SUP, RX_DIG_SUP)
TX Supplies
(TX_CTRL_SUP, LED_DRV_SUP)
SPI Interface
ADC_RDY
AFE_PDN
~
~
~
~
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
8
t
6
~
~
PDN_AFE
Bit Set
PDN_AFE Bit
Reset
RESET
RX Supplies
(RX_ANA_SUP, RX_DIG_SUP)
TX Supplies
(TX_CTRL_SUP, LED_DRV_SUP)
RESET
SPI Interface
ADC_RDY
AFE_PDN
~
~
~
~
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
7
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
8
t
6
AFE4400
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSBO2H –DECEMBER 2012–REVISED JULY 2014
Figure 3. Supply Ramp and Hardware Power-Down Timing
Figure 4. Supply Ramp and Software Power-Down Timing
Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated 15
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/87242063/bg10.jpg)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current (A)
Duty Cycle = 1%
Duty Cycle = 5%
Duty Cycle = 10%
Duty Cycle = 15%
Duty Cycle = 20%
Duty Cycle = 25%
C005
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for Low
Pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA).
Noise is calculated in 5Hz B/W.
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current (A)
Duty cycle 1%
Duty cycle 5%
Duty cycle 10%
Duty cycle 15%
Duty cycle 20%
Duty cycle 25%
C006
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for Low
Pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA.)
Noise is calculated in 5Hz band.
46.0
46.2
46.4
46.6
46.8
47.0
47.2
47.4
47.6
47.8
48.0
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
LED_DRV_SUP Current (A)
LED_DRV_SUP Voltage (V)
C003
With LED Current = 0mA
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current (A)
Duty Cycle = 1%
Duty Cycle = 5%
Duty Cycle = 10%
Duty Cycle = 15%
Duty Cycle = 20%
Duty Cycle = 25%
C004
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for Low
Pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA).
Noise is calculated in 5Hz B/W.
14.65
14.70
14.75
14.80
14.85
14.90
14.95
15.00
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
TX_CTRL_SUP Current (A)
TX_CTRL_SUP Voltage (V)
C002
PRF = 600Hz
400
500
600
700
800
900
2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6
RX Analog Current (A)
RX Supply Voltage (V)
Stage 2 & Amb Cancel Disabled
Stage 2 & Amb Cancel Enabled
C001
PRF = 600Hz
Stage 2 Gain = 4
RX_ANA_SUP = RX_DIG_SUP
AFE4400
ZHCSBO2H –DECEMBER 2012–REVISED JULY 2014
www.ti.com.cn
7.8 Typical Characteristics
Minimum and maximum specifications are at T
A
= 0°C to 70°C. Typical specifications are at T
A
= 25°C, RX_ANA_SUP =
RX_DIG_SUP = 3.0 V, TX_CTRL_SUP = LED_DRV_SUP = 3.3 V, and f
CLK
= 8 MHz, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 5. Total Rx Current vs Rx Supply Voltage
Figure 6. TX_CTRL_SUP Current vs
TX_CTRL_SUP Voltage
Figure 7. LED_DRV_SUP Current vs Figure 8. Input-Referred Noise Current vs
LED_DRV_SUP Voltage Pleth Current (PRF = 100 Hz)
Figure 9. Input-Referred Noise Current vs Figure 10. Input-Referred Noise Current vs
Pleth Current (PRF = 300 Hz) Pleth Current (PRF = 600 Hz)
16 Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/87242063/bg11.jpg)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current (A)
Duty cycle 1%
Duty cycle 5%
Duty cycle 10%
Duty cycle 15%
Duty cycle 20%
Duty cycle 25%
C011
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for Low pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA.)
RMS noise is calculated in 5Hz B/W & NFB is calculated using 6.6 u RMS noise.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current (A)
Duty cycle 1%
Duty cycle 5%
Duty cycle 10%
Duty cycle 15%
Duty cycle 20%
Duty cycle 25%
C012
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for Low Pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA).
RMS noise is calculated in 5Hz B/W & NFB is calculated using 6.6 u RMS noise.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current (A)
Duty cycle 1%
Duty cycle 5%
Duty cycle 10%
Duty cycle 15%
Duty cycle 20%
Duty cycle 25%
C009
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for
Low Pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA).
Noise is calculated in 5Hz band.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current (A)
Duty cycle 1%
Duty cycle 5%
Duty cycle 10%
Duty cycle 15%
Duty cycle 20%
Duty cycle 25%
C010
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for Low Pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA).
RMS noise is calculated in 5Hz B/W & NFB is calculated using 6.6 u RMS noise.
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current (A)
Duty Cycle = 1%
Duty Cycle = 5%
Duty Cycle = 10%
Duty Cycle = 15%
Duty Cycle = 20%
Duty Cycle = 25%
C007
For each RF adjusted for Full-Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for Low
Pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA).
Noise is calculated in 5Hz band.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current (A)
Duty cycle 1%
Duty cycle 5%
Duty cycle 10%
Duty cycle 15%
Duty cycle 20%
Duty cycle 25%
C008
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for
Low Pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA).
Noise is calculated in 5Hz band.
AFE4400
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSBO2H –DECEMBER 2012–REVISED JULY 2014
Typical Characteristics (continued)
Minimum and maximum specifications are at T
A
= 0°C to 70°C. Typical specifications are at T
A
= 25°C, RX_ANA_SUP =
RX_DIG_SUP = 3.0 V, TX_CTRL_SUP = LED_DRV_SUP = 3.3 V, and f
CLK
= 8 MHz, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 11. Input-Referred Noise Current vs Figure 12. Input-Referred Noise Current vs
Pleth Current (PRF = 1200 Hz) Pleth Current (PRF = 2500 Hz)
Figure 13. Input-Referred Noise Current vs Figure 14. Noise-Free Bits vs Pleth Current
Pleth Current (PRF = 5000 Hz) (PRF = 100 Hz)
Figure 15. Noise-Free Bits vs Pleth Current Figure 16. Noise-Free Bits vs Pleth Current
(PRF = 300 Hz) (PRF = 600 Hz)
Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated 17
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/87242063/bg12.jpg)
±500
±400
±300
±200
±100
0
100
200
300
400
500
0 50 100 150 200 250
DAC Current Step Error (mA)
TX LED DAC Setting
C021
TX_REF = 0.5V
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 50 100 150 200 250
TX Current (mA)
TX LED DAC Setting
Expected + 1%
Actual DAC Current
Expected - 1%
C022
TX Reference Voltage = 0.5V
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current, uA
Duty cycle 1%
Duty cycle 5%
Duty cycle 10%
Duty cycle 15%
Duty cycle 20%
Duty cycle 25%
C015
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-Scale
Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for
Low Pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA).
RMS noise is calculated in 5Hz B/W & NFB is
calculated using 6.6 u RMS noise.
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0 20 40 60 80 100
TX Dynamic Range (dB)
% of Full-Scale LED Current
C016
TX_CTRL_SUP = LED_DRV_SUP = 3V
TX Vref = 0.5V
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current (A)
Duty Cycle = 1%
Duty Cycle = 5%
Duty Cycle = 10%
Duty Cycle = 15%
Duty Cycle = 20%
Duty Cycle = 25%
C013
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4 used for Low Pleth currents (0.125uA, 0.25uA & 0.5uA).
RMS noise is calculated in 5Hz B/W & NFB is calculated using 6.6 u RMS noise.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0 10 20 30 40 50
Input Referred Noise Current,
pA rms in 5Hz Bandwidth
Pleth Current, uA
Duty Cycle = 1%
Duty Cycle = 5%
Duty Cycle = 10%
Duty Cycle = 15%
Duty Cycle = 20%
Duty Cycle = 25%
C014
For each setting RF adjusted for Full-
Scale Output.
Amb Cancellation & stage 2 Gain = 4
used for Low Pleth currents (0.125uA,
0.25uA & 0.5uA).
RMS noise is calculated in 5Hz B/W &
NFB is calculated using 6.6 u RMS noise.
AFE4400
ZHCSBO2H –DECEMBER 2012–REVISED JULY 2014
www.ti.com.cn
Typical Characteristics (continued)
Minimum and maximum specifications are at T
A
= 0°C to 70°C. Typical specifications are at T
A
= 25°C, RX_ANA_SUP =
RX_DIG_SUP = 3.0 V, TX_CTRL_SUP = LED_DRV_SUP = 3.3 V, and f
CLK
= 8 MHz, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 17. Noise-Free Bits vs Pleth Current Figure 18. Noise-Free Bits vs Pleth Current
(PRF = 1200 Hz) (PRF = 2500 Hz)
Figure 19. Noise-Free Bits vs Pleth Current Figure 20. Transmitter Dynamic Range
(PRF = 5000 Hz) (5-Hz BW)
Figure 21. Transmitter DAC Current Step Error Figure 22. Transmitter Current Linearity
(50 mA, Max) (50-mA Range)
18 Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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