NFC GCF TS27 手机测试规范 V11.0解读

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"NFC TS27 认证规范 V11.0 是一份关于NFC（Near Field Communication）技术的移动手机软件开发和测试的重要文档，主要针对GCF（Global Certification Forum）TS27部分的认证过程。该文档是2017年6月发布的非保密官方资料，用于指导开发者和制造商确保其NFC设备符合标准要求。" NFC（近场通信）技术是一种短距离无线通信技术，允许电子设备在靠近时交换数据。在移动设备如智能手机中，NFC广泛应用于移动支付、数据传输、门禁控制等领域。TS27是GCF定义的一系列测试规范，确保NFC设备在全球范围内兼容并能够正常工作。 GCF（全球认证论坛）是一个国际组织，致力于促进无线设备的全球互操作性，通过设定严格的测试标准来确保设备性能。TS27认证规范是GCF对NFC手机进行测试的一个关键部分，涵盖了NFC功能、安全性和与其他NFC设备的交互等方面。版本V11.0代表这一规范的最新更新，可能包括了新的要求、改进的测试流程或对现有标准的修订。这份文档包含了详细的测试用例和步骤，帮助开发者和制造商了解如何满足GCF TS27的要求。内容可能涉及NFC协议栈的验证、读写器模式和卡模拟模式的测试、以及与NDEF（NFC数据交换格式）和SE（安全元素）的兼容性测试等。对于想要通过NFC GCF TS27认证的公司来说，这份文档是必不可少的参考材料。此外，文档的非保密性质意味着它可以在一定范围内公开分享，但仍然受到版权保护，只能用于指定目的，未经GSMA（全球移动通信系统协会）书面许可，不得向未经授权的人员披露。同时，GSMA明确声明，尽管文档提供了详细信息，但他们不对其中信息的准确性、完整性或时效性提供任何明示或暗示的保证，并免除了因使用该文档信息可能产生的责任。总体而言，NFC TS27认证规范 V11.0 是移动设备开发者、制造商以及测试工程师理解NFC技术标准、确保产品合规性和全球互操作性的重要参考资料。

GSM Association Non-confidential

NFC Handset Test Book

Ref Title

[24] ETSI TS 102 127 (V6.13.0 or later) – Smart Cards; Transport protocol for CAT

applications; Stage 2

[25] 3GPP TS 34.108 (V13.0.0 or later) – Common test environments for User Equipment

(UE); Conformance testing

[26] GCF WI – 190 – SWP/HCI Enhancements for UICC Based NFC Services

[27] GlobalPlatform – SEAC DeviceSide Test Plan v1.0.6

[28] ISO/IEC 18092:2013 Information technology -- Telecommunications and information

exchange between systems -- Near Field Communication -- Interface and Protocol

(NFCIP-1)

[29] X.509 Certificate is published as ITU recommendation ITU-T X.509 (formerly CCITT

X.509) and ISO/IEC/ITU 9594-8.

It defines a standard certificate format for public key certificates and certification

validation.

[30] NFC Forum Test Cases For Type 1 Tag Operation v1.2 (or later)

[31] NFC Forum Test Cases For Type 2 Tag Operation v1.2 (or later)

[32] NFC Forum Test Cases For Type 3 Tag Operation v1.2 (or later)

[33] NFC Forum Test Cases For Type 4 Tag Operation v2.0 (or later)

[34] 3GPP TS 31.116 (Release V13.0.0 or later) Remote APDU (Application Protocol Data

Unit) Structure for (Universal) Subscriber Identity Module (U)SIM Toolkit applications

[35] ISO/IEC 7816-3: 2006 or later "Identification cards - Integrated circuit cards - Part 3:

Cards with contacts - Electrical interface and transmission protocols".

[36] 3GPP TS 36.508 (V13.1.0 or later) – LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access

(E-UTRA) and Evolved Packet Core (EPC); Common test environments for User

Equipment (UE) conformance testing

[37] NFC Forum Test Cases for Analog v1.0

[38] EMV Contactless Communication Protocol Specification, Book D, Version 2.6 (or later)

[39] EMV Mobile Product Level 1 Type Approval, Interoperability Testing Requirements,

Version 1.0 (or later)

[40] NFC Forum Test Cases for Analog v2.0

[41] ETSI TS 102 230-1 (V11.0.0 or later ) - Smart Cards ; UICC-Terminal interface Physical,

electrical and logical test specification

Test specification of [8]

Table 1.4: Document Cross-References

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1.6 Conventions

As per IETF Requirements terminology, reference RFC 2119, the following terms have the

following meaning.

Term Description

SHALL Denotes a mandatory requirement

SHOULD Denotes a recommendation

MAY Denotes Optional

Table 1.5: Conventions

2 Test environment

2.1 Applicability

The purpose of this section is to confirm whether a test case as defined in the TS.27 is

applicable.

For test cases defined in referenced specifications, the corresponding applicability is defined

in the referenced specifications.

The applicability depends on the features supported in the device and/or on the Operating

System.

This section consists of 6 tables which are the normative tables:

Table 2.4, 2.5 and 2.7 are to be completed by device supplier and test house respectively:

• Table 2.4:

“Optional features”: This is a template with features (device characteristics)

optional for the device to support. This table should be completed by the supplier of

the device. The completed template can be input for the compilation of list of

applicable test cases from table 2.5.

• Table 2.5: “Applicability Table”: This is a template which can be used to establish the

list of applicable test cases depending on the supported features and the Operating

System. The table provide a “Support” Column which should be used to state the

established applicability complied from the conditional expressions.

• Table 2.7: “Device default configuration”. Additional device information used for the

testing.

Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.6 explain the format and content of Table 4 and 5.

• Table 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3:

These tables explain the columns, the format and status

notifications used in Table 4 and 5.

• Table 2.6: “Conditional Items”: This is a list of conditional (Boolean) expressions to

be evaluated by the test house. The expressions are evaluated based on Table 4

Optional Features and used to establish the complete list of applicable test cases for

the device to be tested.

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The format and usage of applicability definition follow the description within ETSI specifications

e.g. ETSI TS 102 694-1 [11], but simplified to only cover the scope of TS.27.

2.1.1

Format of the table of optional features

The columns in table of optional features have the following meaning:

Column Meaning

Item Unique numbering of each optional feature

Optional

Feature

The name of the optional feature supported or not supported by the device

implementation.

Support The support columns are to be filled in by the supplier of the device. The following

common notations can be used:

Y The feature is supported by the device.

N The feature is not supported by the device.

Mnemonic The mnemonic column contains mnemonic identifiers for each item which is a short

name for the optional feature.

Table 2.1: Format of the table of optional features

2.1.2

Format of the applicability table

The format of the Applicability table is defined in the table below.

The columns in Table 2.5 have the following meaning:

Column Meaning

Test case The “Test case” column gives a unique reference to the test case.

Test Case Title The “Test Case Title” column gives the title of the test case.

TS.26 Versions

The "TS.26 versions" column gives the item in the "Test Case title" column the

applicable requirements version:

- Version x.y “onwards”: if the requirement is applicable from this TS.26

version and for the later versions

“Up to” Version x.y: if the requirement is applicable until this TS.26 version

and it has been changed or replaced for the later TS.26 versions

Test case

applicability

The “Test case applicability” column indicates which test cases are applicable

per given Device Operating System. Several different status notifications can

be used in this column. They are defined in the table in section 2.1.3.

Applicable This column can be used to state the final applicability for each test case

derived from the conditional expressions. Completion of this column shall be

either “Yes” or “No”.

Table 2.2: Format of the applicability table

The Applicability Table does not include test cases in the status FFS. The FFS test cases are

only included in the complete list of test cases in Annex D.1.

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2.1.3 Status and Notations of the Applicability Table

The “Device Operating System” columns show the status of the entries as follows:

The following notations are used for the status column:

Status

Description

Mandatory – the test case is mandatory for a device implementation using the

given Operating System.

If the test case refers to an external specification, there might be several

additional test cases required. This means the specific applicability of each

underlying test cases has to be evaluated according to the applicability within

the external specification. For example if an “M” is stated in the TS.27, it does

not necessarily mean that all the underlying test cases are applicable.

FFS

See section 2.2.4

N/A

Not Applicable – the test case is not applicable for a device using the given

Operating System, i.e. the test is not required.

N/A is considered as a permanent “Not Applicable” test case compared to

TNR, see below.

TNR

Test Not Ready – the test case is not available in this version of TS.27 for a

device using the given Operating System. This means in a future version of

TS.27, the test case is expected to be updated to support the specific

Operating System or a new test case will be defined.

Conditional – the requirement on the capability (“M”, “O” or “N/A”) depends on

the support of other optional or conditional items. “i” is an integer identifying

an unique conditional status expression which is defined immediately

following the table. For nested conditional expressions, the syntax "IF ...

THEN (IF ... THEN ... ELSE...) ELSE … " is to be used to avoid ambiguities.

Table 2.3: Status and Notations

2.1.4

Table of optional features

The supplier of the implementation shall state the support of possible options in Table 4. See

clause 2.1.1 for the format of Table 4. Items indicated as O_XYZ (for example, O_SCWS)

refer to features supported by the device.

Item Optional Feature Support Mnemonic (short name

for the optional feature)

1 VOID

2 Support of LTE/IMS O_LTE/IMS

3 Support of LTE with fallback to 2G/3G O_LTE/2G-3G

4 Support of read/write NFC Tag at

distance > 1,0cm and ≤ 2,0cm

O_TAG_DISTANCE 2CM

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