精通ASP.NET MVC 5：从入门到实战

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《Professional ASP.NET MVC 5》是一本由Jon Galloway、Brad Wilson、K.Scott Allen和David Matson共同编著的专业级ASP.NET MVC 5技术指南。本书针对的是.NET框架下的第五代Model-View-Controller (MVC) 模式，它是Microsoft开发的一种用于构建高效、可维护和可扩展的Web应用程序的架构。在本书中，作者从入门级指导开始，逐步深入探讨了ASP.NET MVC 5的核心组件和实践。以下章节概览： 1. **第1章：Getting Started** - 介绍了ASP.NET MVC的基本概念和环境设置，帮助读者快速上手。 2. **第2章：Controllers** - 着重讲解控制器在MVC架构中的角色，包括如何定义和组织控制器类，以及处理HTTP请求和响应的方法。 3. **第3章：Views** - 解释视图的作用，展示如何创建和使用Razor语法来渲染动态HTML内容，以及与模型数据交互。 4. **第4章：Models** - 讨论了模型层的设计，如何创建和管理数据访问层，以及数据验证的重要性。 5. **第5章：Forms and HTML Helpers** - 研究表单处理和辅助方法，展示了如何利用HTML助手提高开发效率。 6. **第6章：Data Annotations and Validation** - 探索数据注解和验证规则，确保输入数据的有效性和一致性。 7. **第7章：Membership, Authorization, and Security** - 讨论身份验证、授权和安全性措施，确保Web应用的用户管理和权限控制。 8. **第8章：Ajax** - 着重介绍使用Ajax技术实现异步数据交互，提升用户体验。 9. **第9章：Routing** - 了解URL路由机制，如何配置URL映射到特定的控制器和操作方法。 10. **第10章：NuGet** - 教授如何利用NuGet包管理器来管理项目依赖项和第三方库的集成。 11. **第11章：ASP.NET Web API** - 介绍RESTful Web服务，如何用ASP.NET Web API构建API以供客户端应用程序调用。 12. **第12章：Single Page Applications with AngularJS** - 融合前端框架，学习如何构建基于AngularJS的单页应用程序（SPA）。 13. **第13章：Dependency Injection** - 讨论依赖注入原则，提高代码的松耦合性。 14. **第14章：Unit Testing** - 强调测试驱动开发，介绍单元测试和集成测试的方法。 15. **第15章：Extending MVC** - 探讨如何扩展和定制ASP.NET MVC框架，以满足特定项目需求。 16. **第16章：Advanced Topics** - 提供高级开发者所需的进阶主题，如性能优化、错误处理等。 17. **第17章：Real-World ASP.NET MVC: Building the NuGet.org Website** - 通过实际案例，展示了如何在真实项目中应用所学知识，建造一个功能完备的网站。附录和索引部分提供详细的参考资料和技术细节，确保读者能够完整理解和应用ASP.NET MVC 5的最佳实践。《Professional ASP.NET MVC 5》不仅适合初学者系统学习MVC框架，也适合经验丰富的开发人员作为深入理解和扩展.NET Web开发的实用手册。

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 ast.indd 07/03/2014 Page xxviii

like something, use it; if you don’t like something, change it. You can unit test how you want, create

components as you want, and use your choice of JavaScript framework.

Perhaps the most exciting update in ASP.NET MVC 5 is the introduction of One ASP.NET. With

this release, you can easily develop hybrid applications and share code between ASP.NET MVC

and Web Forms. ASP.NET MVC runs on top of common ASP.NET core components like ASP.NET

Identity, ASP.NET Scaffolding, and the Visual Studio New Project experience. This means that

you can leverage your ASP.NET skills across the platform, be it ASP.NET MVC, Web Forms, Web

Pages, Web API, or SignalR. These updates are designed with extensibility points to share code and

libraries with alternative frameworks like NancyFx and ServiceStack.

I encourage you to visit

www.asp.net/mvc for fresh content, new samples, videos, and tutorials.

We all hope this book, and the knowledge within, represents the next step for you in your mastery

of ASP.NET MVC 5.

— S H

Principal Community Architect

Azure Web Team

Microsoft

FOREWORD

 ast.indd 07/03/2014 Page xxix

INTRODUCTION

IT’S A GREAT TIME to be an ASP.NET developer!

Whether you’ve been developing with ASP.NET for years or are just getting started, now is a great

time to dig into ASP.NET MVC. ASP.NET MVC has been a lot of fun to work with from the start,

but the last two releases have added many features that make the entire development process really

enjoyable.

ASP.NET MVC 3 brought features like the Razor view engine, integration with the NuGet

package management system, and built-in integration with jQuery to simplify Ajax development.

ASP.NET MVC 5 continues that trend, with a refreshed visual design, mobile web support, easier

HTTP services using ASP.NET Web API, easier integration with popular sites with built-in OAuth

support, and more. The combined effect is that you can get started quickly with full-featured web

applications.

This isn’t just drag-and-drop short-term productivity, either. It’s all built on a solid, patterns-based

web framework that gives you total control over every aspect of your application, when you want it.

Join us for a fun, informative tour of ASP.NET MVC 5!

WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR

Professional ASP.NET MVC 5 is designed to teach ASP.NET MVC, from a beginner level through

advanced topics.

If you are new to ASP.NET MVC, this book gets you started by explaining the concepts, and then

helps you apply them through plenty of hands-on code examples. The authors have taught thou-

sands of developers how to get started with ASP.NET MVC and know how to cut through boring

rhetoric to get you up and running quickly.

We understand that many of our readers are familiar with ASP.NET Web Forms, so in some places

we’ll point out some similarities and differences to help put things in context. It’s worth noting that

ASP.NET MVC 5 is not a replacement for ASP.NET Web Forms. Many web developers have been

giving a lot of attention to other web frameworks (Ruby on Rails, Node.js, Django, several PHP

frameworks, etc.) that have embraced the MVC (Model-View-Controller) application pattern. If

you’re one of those developers, or even if you’re just curious, this book is for you.

We’ve worked hard to make sure that this book is valuable for developers who are experienced with

ASP.NET MVC, as well. Throughout the book, we explain how things are designed and how best

to use them. We’ve added in-depth coverage of new features, including a greatly expanded chapter

on Routing to cover the new Attribute Routing feature in this release. We’ve updated the NuGet

Gallery case study in the  nal chapter (explaining how the NuGet development team build and run

a real-world, high-volume ASP.NET MVC website) with some interesting lessons learned, directly

xxx

INTRODUC TION

 ast.indd 07/03/2014 Page xxx

from the development team. Finally, there’s a new chapter from K. Scott Allen explaining how to

build Single Page Applications with AngularJS.

HOW THIS BOOK IS STRUCTURED

This book is divided into two very broad sections, each comprising several chapters. The  rst six chapters

are concerned with introducing the MVC pattern and how ASP.NET MVC implements that pattern.

➤

Chapter 1, “Getting Started,” helps you get started with ASP.NET MVC 5 development.

It explains what ASP.NET MVC is and how ASP.NET MVC 5  ts in with the previous

releases. Then, after making sure you have the correct software installed, you’ll begin creat-

ing a new ASP.NET MVC 5 application.

➤

Chapter 2, “Controllers,” explains the basics of controllers and actions. You’ll start with

some very basic “hello world” examples, and then build up to pull information from the

URL and return it to the screen.

➤

Chapter 3, “Views,” explains how to use view templates to control the visual representa-

tion of the output from your controller actions. You’ll learn all about the Razor view engine,

including syntax and features to help keep your views organized and consistent.

➤

Chapter 4, “Models,” teaches you how to use models to pass information from controller to

view and how to integrate your model with a database (using Code-First development with

Entity Framework).

➤

Chapter 5, “Forms and HTML Helpers,” dives deeper into editing scenarios, explaining how

forms are handled in ASP.NET MVC. You’ll also learn how to use HTML helpers to keep

your views lean.

➤

Chapter 6, “Data Annotations and Validation,” explains how to use attributes to de ne rules

for how your models will be displayed, edited, and validated.

The following ten chapters build on this foundation, introducing some more advanced concepts and

applications.

➤

Chapter 7, “Membership, Authorization, and Security,” teaches you how to secure your ASP.

NET MVC application, pointing out common security pitfalls and how you can avoid them.

You’ll learn how to leverage the ASP.NET membership and authorization features within

ASP.NET MVC applications to control access, and learn important information about the

new ASP.NET Identity system.

➤

Chapter 8, “Ajax,” covers Ajax applications within ASP.NET MVC applications, with spe-

cial emphasis on jQuery and jQuery plug-ins. You’ll learn how to use ASP.NET MVC’s Ajax

helpers and how to work effectively with the jQuery-powered validation system.

➤

Chapter 9, “Routing,” digs deep into the routing system that manages how URLs are

mapped to controller actions. This chapter explains both Traditional Routes and the new

Attribute Routes, shows how to use them together, and explains how to choose when to

use each.

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INTRODUC TION

 ast.indd 07/03/2014 Page xxxi

➤

Chapter 10, “NuGet,” introduces you to the NuGet package management system. You’ll

learn how it relates to ASP.NET MVC, how to install it, and how to use it to install, update,

and create new packages.

➤

Chapter 11, “ASP.NET Web API,” shows how to create HTTP services using the new ASP.

NET Web API.

➤

Chapter 12, “Single Page Applications with AngularJS,” teaches you how to combine your

MVC and Web API skills with the popular new AngularJS library to create Single Page

Applications with a fun “At The Movies” sample application.

➤

Chapter 13, “Dependency Injection,” explains dependency injection and shows how you can

leverage it in your applications.

➤

Chapter 14, “Unit Testing,” teaches you how to practice test-driven development in your

ASP.NET applications, offering helpful tips on how to write effective tests.

➤

Chapter 15, “Extending MVC,” dives into the extensibility points in ASP.NET MVC, show-

ing how you can extend the framework to  t your speci c needs.

➤

Chapter 16, “Advanced Topics,” looks at advanced topics that might have blown your mind

before reading the  rst 15 chapters of the book. It covers sophisticated scenarios in Razor,

scaffolding, routing, templating, and controllers.

➤

Chapter 17, “Real-World ASP.NET MVC: Building the NuGet.org Website,” puts every-

thing in perspective with a case study covering the NuGet Gallery website (

http://nuget.

org

). You’ll see how some top ASP.NET developers handled things like testing, membership,

deployment, and data migration when they needed to build a high-performance site on ASP.

NET MVC.

ARE YOU EXPERIENCED?

The  rst six chapters of this book are start off a little slower. They introduce some

of the fundamental concepts in ASP.NET MVC, and assume little or no experience

with it. If you have some experience with MVC, don’t worry! We won’t mind if you

skim through the  rst few chapters, and the pace picks up starting in Chapter 7.

WHAT YOU NEED TO USE THIS BOOK

To use ASP.NET MVC 5, you’ll probably want a copy of Visual Studio. You can use Microsoft Visual

Studio Express 2013 for Web or any of the paid versions of Visual Studio 2013 (such as Visual Studio

2013 Professional). Visual Studio 2013 includes ASP.NET MVC 5. Visual Studio and Visual Studio

Express are available from the following locations:

➤

Visual Studio: www.microsoft.com/vstudio

➤

Visual Studio Express: www.microsoft.com/express/

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精通ASP.NET MVC 5：从入门到实战

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