Tecplot360EX用户手册：2018R1版基础教程

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"这是一份关于Tecplot360的用户手册，主要介绍如何使用这款强大的后处理软件，适用于Tecplot360 EX 2018 Release 1版本。该手册由Tecplot, Inc.编写并拥有版权，内容涵盖了软件的基本操作和教程，旨在帮助用户掌握Tecplot360的使用方法。" Tecplot360是一款广泛应用于科学计算和工程分析领域的数据可视化和后处理工具。它能够帮助用户快速、有效地分析和呈现复杂的数据集，尤其在流体动力学、热力学、结构力学等领域有显著应用。本用户手册详细介绍了Tecplot360 EX 2018 Release 1版本的功能和操作流程。手册内容可能包括以下几个核心知识点： 1. **界面介绍**：用户手册会首先引导用户熟悉Tecplot360的界面布局，包括菜单栏、工具栏、工作区、图例、图层管理等关键元素，以便用户能快速上手。 2. **数据导入与管理**：Tecplot360支持多种数据格式，手册将详细介绍如何导入网格数据、ASCII或二进制数据文件，并讲解如何进行数据组织和管理。 3. **图形绘制与编辑**：手册会讲解如何使用Tecplot360创建2D和3D绘图，包括线图、散点图、等值面图、切片图等，以及如何调整颜色映射、光照效果和图层透明度。 4. **数据分析功能**：Tecplot360提供了丰富的数据分析工具，如统计计算、插值、积分、滤波等，手册会详细介绍这些功能的使用方法。 5. **动画与交互**：用户可以创建数据随时间变化的动画，手册将解释如何设置动画参数，以及如何通过交互式操作来探索数据。 6. **自定义和脚本**：Tecplot360支持通过宏语言和Python脚本来自动化工作流程，手册会介绍如何编写和执行脚本，以提高工作效率。 7. **输出与发布**：用户手册会涵盖如何导出高质量的图像、PDF报告或Web交互式图表，以便于分享和演示。 8. **技术支持与更新**：手册最后可能会提供Tecplot, Inc.的联系方式，包括电话、邮箱等，以便用户在遇到问题时寻求帮助。通过这份用户手册，无论是初学者还是经验丰富的用户，都能深入理解Tecplot360的强大功能，并掌握其高效使用技巧，从而在实际工作中更好地理解和展示数据，提升分析能力。

Introduction

1 - 1 Welcome Screen

When you start Tecplot 360 EX, the Welcome Screen, shown below, appears. You can also open it at any

time (even while working on a plot in Tecplot 360 EX) by choosing View>Welcome Screen.

The Welcome Screen contains links that help you quickly get started working with your data and Tecplot

360 EX.

• Across the top are links for creating a new layout and for opening existing layouts and data

files.

• The left section provides a list of layouts you have recently worked with.

• The right column contains links to documentation and other resources to help you get the

most out of Tecplot 360 EX.

• At the very bottom of the right column is information for contacting Technical Support,

including the version and platform information you will need for a support incident.

The Welcome Screen automatically disappears when you open a layout or create a new one. You may also

close it manually by clicking the red X button in the upper right corner; this returns you to your existing

layout if you have chosen View>Welcome Screen while you were working with a plot.

1 - 2 Input Devices

Tecplot 360 EX supports the following input devices:

• Standard mouse - Used for pointing at, selecting, and manipulating objects in the workspace;

changing the view; choosing fields and manipulating controls in dialogs and sidebars; and

performing actions or commands using the toolbar or menus. Most mice have multiple buttons

and a scroll wheel, which provide quick access to specific functions.

Input Devices

• Keyboard - Used for entering data and text and for activating commands using menu

shortcuts. In conjunction with a mouse, can be used to switch modes when clicking or

dragging.

• 3D mouse - A secondary input device that allows 3D Cartesian plots to be zoomed, translated,

and rotated with a touch. Additionally, the always-active 3D mouse doesn’t make you select

mouse modes, commands, or keyboard shortcuts. A 3D mouse can therefore enable faster

exploration of your data and improve the experience of working with your 3D plots.

Actions available with a 3D mouse include:

• Translation - Push the mouse cap left or right, pull it up, or push it down, to translate

the plot left/right or up/down on the screen.

• Zooming - Push the mouse cap toward you or away from you to zoom the plot. Hold

down the Alt key while zooming to switch zoom methods.

The default zoom method depends on whether the current frame’s 3D view mode is

perspective or orthographic (see Section 7 - 4.6 “Three-dimensional View Details”

page 182). The results of zooming using the 3D mouse and the Alt key are shown here.

• Rotation - Rotation is around the defined center of rotation, by default the center of the

data. However, the axis of rotation is relative to the screen rather than to the data.

•X axis - Tilt the mouse cap forward or back to rotate around the screen’s X axis, as

if rolling your plot toward you or away from you.

•Y axis - Twist the mouse cap clockwise or counterclockwise to rotate around the

screen’s Y axis, as if on a lazy susan.

•Z axis - Tilt the mouse cap left or right to rotate around the screen’s Z axis, like the

hands of a clock.

With practice, it is possible to perform more than one of these operations at the same time. At

first, though, it is best to be careful to invoke only one function at a time.

Most 3D mice also have one or more buttons, which can be mapped to commands that you use

frequently using the software provided with the device.

Tecplot 360 EX supports the following actions (built-in to the 3D mouse software) that may be

mapped to buttons using the device software:

• Fit (same as View>Fit Surfaces)

• Front, Back, Top, Bottom, Left, and Right View

• Isometric View 1 (Tecplot 360 EX default view) and 2 (theta 180° from default)

Tecplot 360 EX supports 3D mouse products from 3Dconnexion, such as the

SpaceMouse, SpaceNavigator, and SpacePilot lines, and only on the Windows platform.

Pushing or pulling mouse cap In perspective mode In orthographic mode

Normal (without Alt key) Changes view distance Changes view width

Alternate (pressing Alt key) Changes view width Changes view distance

An area of interest can be inspected in greater detail from any angle if the origin of

rotation is assigned to it. Mapping the “o” key (orientation change) to a 3D mouse via

the device GUI may facilitate a more natural workflow. Simply point the regular mouse

cursor at the area of interest and press the orientation change button.

Interface

• Insert - Use the Insert menu to add text and geometries (polylines, squares, rectangles, circles,

and ellipses). If you have a 3D zone, you may also use the Insert menu to insert a slice. If the

plot type is set to 2D or 3D Cartesian, you may insert a streamtrace.

• Animate - Use the Animate menu to create animations of your plot.

• Data - Use the Data menu to create, manipulate, and examine data. Types of data

manipulation available in Tecplot 360 EX include zone creation, interpolation, triangulation,

and creation or alteration of variables.

• Frame - Use the Frame menu to create, edit, and control frames.

• Options - Use the Options menu to control your Tecplot 360 EX experience, including rulers,

grids, and performance.

• Scripting - Use the Scripting menu to play or record macros, and to access the Quick Macros

Panel.

• Tools - Use the Tools menu to launch an add-on.

• Analyze - Use the Analyze menu to examine grid quality, perform integrations, generate

particle paths, extract flow features, and estimate numerical errors.

• Help - Get help for Tecplot 360 EX features, or view the About dialog, which contains version

and platform information.

1 - 3.2 Context Menu and Toolbar

In many places within Tecplot 360 EX, clicking with the right mouse button displays a context menu that

gives you quick access to just the operations most relevant to what you’re clicking. Often, these operations

are also available in some other way, such as using a toolbar button, the pull-down menus, or a dialog.

In the Tecplot 360 EX workspace, the following objects have context menus with the specified functions:

• Frames - Change frame order, load and save frame style, frame details

• Axis - Axis settings

• Slices - Hide, edit slice details, extract slices, slice style

• Iso-surfaces - Hide, choose variable, edit iso-surface details, extract surfaces, change iso-surface

style

• Zones - Hide, deactivate, zone style

• Streamtraces - Extract, delete, streamtrace settings

• 3D orientation axis - Hide axis, axis settings

• Line maps - Deactivate, copy, change curve type, mapping style, Fourier transform (when

applicable), show curve details on plot; write curve details or data to file

• Legends - Hide, change box type, legend settings

• Geometries (shapes) - Change line and fill color, delete, edit geometry settings. For polylines,

you may also extract data along the line.

• Text - Change color, delete, text settings

When working with zones, slices, and iso-surfaces, a context toolbar appears

above the context menu. This toolbar allows you to turn on or off the grid,

contour, vector, shade, edge, and translucency layers for the selected

object(s) by clicking the icons. (Iso-surfaces do not have vector or edge layers.) Additionally, you may

adjust frequently-used style settings for each layer using the drop-down menu to the right of each icon, for

example selecting a color for the grid (or choosing a variable by which to color it).

A different context toolbar appears when you right-click a line in XY or polar line plots.

This toolbar allows you to turn on or off the line, symbol, and error bars for the selected

line map by clicking the icons. You can also adjust the attributes of these (for example,

line color, symbol shape, or error variable) using drop-down menus to the right of each icon.

Introduction

In some places, such as in the Mapping Style and Zone Style dialogs, right-clicking is the primary way to

alter the displayed data.

1 - 3.3 Sidebars

Tecplot 360 EX’s three main sidebars provide easy access to frequently-used functionality:

• Plot Sidebar

- Includes controls for manipulating the appearance of your plot.

• Pages Sidebar

- A list of the pages currently open, allowing you to switch between them, and

to create, rename, and delete pages.

• Frames Sidebar

- A list of the frames in the current page, allowing you to easily manage their

order and other characteristics.

Initially, the Plot and Pages sidebars appear “docked” on the left side of the workspace—attached to the

left side of the plot area. The Frames sidebar is initially hidden, but appears on the left side of the

workspace when enabled using the View menu.

Any visible sidebar may be moved to the right side of the workspace, or even dragged out of the

workspace entirely (for example, to move it to another display) by dragging its title bar.

When more than one sidebar is docked to the same side of the workspace, they can be combined in two

ways:

• Tabbed panels - Only one sidebar is visible at a time; tabs appear at the bottom of the sidebar

are to choose which sidebar you want to use. This is the default mode; the screen image in

“Interface”

on page 18 shows how this looks.

• Sharing space vertically - Both sidebars are visible at the same time. You can drag the

boundary between the two sidebars to adjust the proportion of the space used by each.

Which style is used depends on where you dock the second sidebar: drag to the top or bottom of the

already-docked sidebar to split the area, or drag to the middle to combine them and use tabs to switch

between them.

Additional sidebars are available for certain other features throughout Tecplot 360 EX. For example, the

Quick Macro Panel

is a sidebar that initially appears docked to the right side of the workspace. Like the

other sidebars, it may be “torn off” from the window or share space with another sidebar. The Probe

Sidebar is another; it displays the results of probe operations.

The right mouse button is also used for translating (moving) the plot. This doesn’t

conflict with its use for context menus. The context menu appears when you right-click

without moving the mouse; dragging with the right mouse button performs the

translation operation.

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Tecplot360EX用户手册：2018R1版基础教程

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