Nb微合金化X80管线钢粗晶热影响区的组织与韧性研究

需积分: 5 0 下载量 148 浏览量 更新于2024-08-23 收藏 364KB PDF 举报
"本文详细研究了铌微合金化的X80管线钢粗晶热影响区(CGHAZ)的显微结构及其对冲击韧性的影响。基于Gleeble-3500热模拟设备对Nb微合金化的X80管线钢进行焊接热模拟,探讨了不同焊接参数下的CGHAZ特性。研究发现,高热输入或预热条件对CGHAZ的冲击韧性有显著影响。" 在焊接过程中,粗晶热影响区是焊缝周围受热最严重且晶粒显著细化的区域,其显微结构和韧性对于整体焊接接头的性能至关重要。对于Nb微合金化的X80管线钢,这种材料因其高强度和抗腐蚀性在石油和天然气输送中广泛应用。通过对不同焊接参数的实验,研究人员发现,采用高热输入配合预热或低热输入与高预热的焊接策略可以提高CGHAZ的冲击韧性。 实验结果表明,原始粗大奥氏体晶粒会导致CGHAZ的冲击韧性降低。CGHAZ的显微结构主要由贝氏体(包括粒状贝氏体和板条贝氏体)组成。这些相的组成以及马氏体/奥氏体(M/A)成分的数量、大小和形状均对冲击韧性有直接影响。这表明,控制焊接过程中的热输入和冷却速率,以优化CGHAZ的微观组织,是提高焊接接头韧性的关键。 关键词:铌微合金化X80管线钢,热影响区,显微结构,韧性 进一步地,Nb微合金化的添加在焊接过程中起到了细化晶粒和稳定奥氏体的作用,有助于防止焊接过程中过快的冷却导致的脆化。在CGHAZ中,铌通过形成碳氮化物沉淀,阻碍奥氏体晶粒的长大,从而改善了材料的韧性。因此,选择合适的焊接工艺,如适当的热输入和冷却速率,可以有效控制CGHAZ的显微结构,以满足X80管线钢在苛刻环境下的服役要求。 此外,了解CGHAZ的显微结构与韧性之间的关系对于焊接工艺的优化和焊接接头设计具有重要意义。通过优化工艺参数,可以实现CGHAZ显微结构的控制,从而在保持高强度的同时提高其韧性,这对于确保管道在高压、低温等复杂工况下的安全性和可靠性至关重要。

n the present research, a hybrid laser polishing technology combining pulsed laser and continuous wave laser was applied to polish the surface of laser directed energy deposition (LDED) Inconel 718 superalloy components. The surface morphology, microstructure evolution and microhardness of the as-fabricated, the single pulsed laser polishing (SPLP) and the hybrid laser polishing (HLP) processed samples were investigated. The results revealed that the as-fabricated sample has a rough surface with sintered powders. In the matrix, the NbC carbide and Cr2Nb based Laves phase array parallel to the build direction and the small γʺ-Ni3Nb particles precipitate in matrix uniformly. The surface roughness of the as-fabricated sample is 15.75 μm which is decreased to 6.14 μm and 0.23 μm by SPLP and HLP processing, respectively. The SPLP processing refines the grains and secondary phase significantly in the remelted layer which is reconstructured with the cellular structure and plenty of substructures. The HLP processing also refines the grain and secondary phase but the secondary phases still exhibit array distribution. In addition, the tangled dislocations pile up along the interface of secondary phases. Compared with the as-fabricated sample, the SPLP processing decreases the surface microhardness but the HLP processing increases the surface microhardness, and the Young's elasticity modulus of surface layer is improved by SPLP and HLP processing to 282 ± 5.21 GPa and 304 ± 5.57 GPa, respectively. 翻译

2023-07-25 上传