Red5官方Tomcat部署教程：WAR版本详解
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更新于2024-08-01
收藏 159KB PDF 举报 "Red5 War.pdf 官方英文参考文档详细介绍了如何将Red5部署到Tomcat作为Web应用程序（WAR）的流程。相比于标准的Red5部署，该部署方法不依赖于独立的Java应用和内嵌的J2EE容器（如Jetty），而是将Red5运行在J2EE容器（如Tomcat）内部，提供更灵活的部署选项。文档分为几个主要部分：
1. **Preface**：首先，作者Paul Gregoire明确了文档的目标，即帮助读者理解如何将Red5作为WAR部署到Tomcat，强调了这种部署方式适合使用Tomcat，但也支持其他J2EE容器。
2. **Deployment**：这部分是文档的核心，着重介绍Tomcat的WAR部署器如何定期检查webapps目录，一旦发现未部署的WAR文件，它会将其解压并放置在特定目录下，基于WAR文件名来确定位置。
3. **Context descriptors**：涉及到如何配置Tomcat上下文（context descriptors），这是定义应用程序在服务器中的位置和访问路径的关键设置。
4. **Red5 Configuration**：详细解释了如何在Spring上下文中进行Red5的配置，包括默认上下文（default context）和web上下文（web context），以及可能需要的外部应用集成。
5. **Creating and deploying your application**：指导开发者创建和部署自己的Red5应用，区分远程应用（remote application）和本地应用（local application），提供了示例代码。
6. **Additional web configuration**：讨论了额外的Web配置选项，可能包括定制化的URL映射或资源管理。
7. **Renaming the ROOT war to Red5**：建议将默认的ROOT应用重命名为Red5，以提高可识别性。
8. **Troubleshooting**：总结了一些常见问题的解决方案，帮助用户解决部署过程中可能遇到的问题。
9. **Definitions**：列出了一些术语的定义，确保读者对相关概念有清晰的理解。
10. **Bibliography**：文档结尾通常会引用相关参考资料，供读者进一步学习。
这份官方英文参考文档为Red5开发者提供了全面的Tomcat WAR部署指南，覆盖了从部署环境准备、配置到应用开发的各个环节，对于理解和实施Red5在企业级应用中的部署至关重要。"
Deployment
The Tomcat war deployer scans the webapps directory for wars periodically.
When a war is found that has not yet been deployed, the deployer will expand
the war file into a directory based on the filename of the war. A war named
myapp.war would be expanded into a directory named myapp; depending upon
your installation the full path would look similar to this C:\Tomcat-
6.0.18\webapps\myapp.
Red5 server is packaged into a file named ROOT.war, this filename has a
special connotation on most J2EE application servers and is normally the default
or root web context. The root web context is responsible for servicing requests
which do not contain a path component. A url with a path component looks like
http://www.example.com/myapp wheres root web application url would resemble
this http://www.example.com/. An additional configuration file the context
descriptor, is located in the META-INF directory for each web context.
Applications that are not accessed via HTTP, do not require a web / servlet
context. The root war file contains nearly everything that is in a standalone server
build except for embedded server classes and select configuration files.
The ROOT.war may be renamed to red5.war, but this has not been tested and
would require changes to some of the configuration files. Remember that this
name and its resolution within the J2EE container is primarily for HTTP requests
and should not affect RTMP communications.
Context descriptors
A Context XML descriptor is a fragment of XML data which contains a valid
Context element which would normally be found in the main Tomcat server
configuration file (conf/server.xml). For a given host, the Context descriptors are
located in $CATALINA_HOME/conf/[enginename]/[hostname]/. Note that while
the name of the file is not tied to the webapp name, when the deployer creates
descriptors from the context.xml files contained in the war; their names will match
the web application name.
Context descriptors allow defining all aspects and configuration parameters of a
context, such as naming resources and session manager configuration. It should
be noted that the docBase specified in the Context element can refer to either the
.WAR or the directory which will be created when the .WAR is expanded or
the .WAR itself.
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