Visual C# 游戏编程初学者指南

C#游戏

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"[Visual.C_#游戏编程入门].Visual.C.Sharp.Game.pdf 是一本由 Jonathan S. Harbour 编写的书籍，旨在引导青少年进入C#游戏编程的世界。这本书由Course Technology PTR（Cengage Learning的一部分）出版，旨在教育初学者如何使用Visual C#进行游戏开发。" 在《Visual C# Game Programming for Teens》中，作者 Jonathan S. Harbour 以一种适合青少年理解的方式，深入浅出地介绍了C#编程语言和游戏开发的基础知识。本书覆盖了以下几个关键知识点： 1. **C#语言基础**：首先，读者会学习到C#的基本语法，包括变量、数据类型、控制结构（如条件语句和循环）、函数以及类和对象的概念。这些是所有C#编程的基础，也是游戏编程的基石。 2. **.NET Framework和Unity引擎**：虽然标题中没有明确提到Unity，但C#在游戏开发中常常与Unity引擎结合使用。Unity是一个强大的跨平台游戏开发工具，支持C#脚本编写，让开发者可以创建2D和3D游戏。 3. **游戏设计概念**：书中会讲解游戏设计的基本原则，如游戏循环、碰撞检测、玩家输入处理和游戏状态管理。这些概念对于构建游戏框架至关重要。 4. **图形和音频编程**：在游戏开发中，图形和音频是吸引玩家的关键因素。本书可能涉及如何使用C#处理图像、动画以及声音效果。 5. **面向对象编程(OOP)**：C#是一种强类型、面向对象的语言，OOP的概念如继承、多态和封装在游戏编程中广泛应用。书中会介绍如何通过OOP来构建可扩展和模块化的游戏架构。 6. **实例项目**：为了实践理论知识，书中很可能包含一些实际的游戏开发项目，比如简单的平台跳跃游戏或迷宫探索游戏。这些项目帮助读者将所学应用于实际情境，提升编程技能。 7. **调试和优化**：了解如何调试代码并优化性能是任何程序员的必备技能，书中可能会涵盖如何使用Visual Studio的调试工具以及游戏性能优化策略。 8. **代码版本控制**：对于协作开发，版本控制工具如Git是必不可少的。虽然这可能不是主要内容，但书籍可能简要介绍版本控制对项目的重要性。 9. **技术审查**：书中的内容经过了技术审查者Joshua Smith的审阅，确保了技术的准确性和实用性。《Visual C# Game Programming for Teens》是一本面向初学者的指南，通过学习，青少年可以掌握C#编程语言，并具备开发基本游戏的能力。无论你是想成为一名游戏开发者，还是只是出于兴趣，这本书都能提供一个良好的起点。

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LuaInterface to work correctly. As an option, an advanced reader may

recompile the LuaInterface library with Visual C# 2010 and then use the later

.NET Framework. If you feel confused about this issue, please visit the author’s

web forum at www.jharbour.com/forum with any questions. This book was

never intended to be complicated—we can thank Microsoft for that.

Managed DirectX?

This book does not use the .NET version of DirectX (called Managed DirectX).

Instead, this book focuses on Windows Forms programming with the Windows

GDI+ (Graphics Device Interface). Managed DirectX is no longer supported by

Microsoft and does not work with modern 64-bit versions of Windows. Not to

worry, though, because the demos in this book run at 100+ FPS on even an older

PC using just GDI+ code.

Contacting the Author

My website is located at http://www.jharbour.com. It has information about this

book that you may ﬁnd useful. This site also features an online forum where you

can pose questions and keep up to date with the latest discussions with other

programmers about Visual C# and the Dungeon Crawler. If you have any pro-

blems working through this book, visit the site to ﬁnd answers.

Book Contents

The book is divided into three major parts.

“Part I, Dungeon Prerequisites,” includes ﬁve chapters that form the foundation

of the role-playing game that is developed in the book. These chapters cover

subjects like Windows Forms, bitmaps, sprite animation, user input, collision

detection, and sound effects.

“Part II, Building the Dungeon,” includes four chapters devoted to building the

game engine components needed to manage and render dungeon levels. The core

of this rendering system is a tiled scroller and a level editor.

“Part III, Exploring the Dungeon,” includes six chapters that develop all of the

gameplay components of the engine that make the Dungeon Crawler game truly

playable. This part offers additional game editors and classes that make it possible

xvi Introduction

Game Programming Is an Art

Visual C# is a good tool for beginners to use for writing games because the

language is fairly easy to use and

Form

s-based graphics programming produces

good, fast results, which we need for a high-speed game loop. This book treats

C# like a professional game developmen t language. What makes Visual C# so

popular in application development will be useful for our needs as well—we just

won’t be using any data flow diagrams or flowcharts here! Although this is a

“For Teens” book, that certainly doesn’t mean any person of any age can’t read

it! The series simply reflects the reading and programming level of the average

reader who is likely to read the book.

I spent quite a few years doing .NET programming with Visual C# and Visual

Basic and I appreciate the .NET environment. But, I have to admit something:

for every line of application code I have ever written, I was daydreaming about

the source code for a game. Now, no matter what I do day by day, I love game

programming, and let me tell you, it’s still fun when you grow up. I’ve been

working with C++ most of the time for the last few years, using DirectX and

other SDKs, so I have a good perspective on where and how Visual C# fits into

things. As a game development tool, it does a pretty good job in the hands of a

decent programmer. But, as is the case with even a more powerful language like

C++, in the hands of a beginner, it simply will not meet its potential. What you’ll

need to do over the next few chapters is learn how to get the most out of the C#

language, and push it to its limits! We’re not using DirectX here, but our

gameplay goals are simple enough in the graphics department—we need a 2D

scrolling game world with RPG fantasy characters and dungeon artwork. The

“Visual” in Visual C# allows us to also create some game editors as well—and

that’s something you can’t do easily in C++ (I’ve tried!). Making a 2D RPG is

feasible with just about any language and platform, but we’re going to explore

RPG creation with C#.

Note

If you also like the Basic language and want to learn even

role-playing game development

tricks, then check out the sister book,

Visual Basic Game Programming for Teens, 3rd Edition

! That

book builds an open world with towns, trees, and beaches, and quests. The Basic language is quite

different from C# but the .NET Framework and

Form

s code is similar. A lot of the code between

these two books is very similar, so it would be a good way to learn both languages.

4 Chapter 1

Welcome to the Dungeon

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