"AT89C51单片机电子密码锁设计方案:安全、低成本、易操作"

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Based on the design of an electronic password lock using the AT89C51 microcontroller, this project aims to create a secure and cost-effective device for controlling access through password input. The electronic lock is designed to control the operation of circuits or chips, which in turn control the mechanical switch to open or close locks. Utilizing features such as keyboard input, password modification, password detection, unlocking circuit, execution circuit, alarm circuit, and keyboard input lock circuit, this design allows for tasks such as locking and unlocking to be easily accomplished. The AT89C51 microcontroller serves as the core control unit for this password lock system, enabling the device to recognize correct passwords for unlocking or triggering alarms. The system also includes a functionality to record the number of keyboard inputs in order to lock the keyboard if an incorrect password is entered multiple times. This design has been meticulously crafted to prioritize security, cost efficiency, low power consumption, and user-friendly operation. In conclusion, this electronic password lock utilizing the AT89C51 microcontroller offers a reliable and efficient solution for controlling access through password input. Its advanced features and design elements make it a valuable asset in modern security systems, ensuring convenience and peace of mind for users.
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基于AT89C51单片机的密码锁设计 摘要:前使用的电子密码锁大部分是基于单片机技术,以单片机为主要器件,其编码器 与解码器的生成为软件方式。 本系统由AT89C51单片机系统(主要是AT89C51单片机最小系统)、4×4矩阵键盘、L CD1602显示和报警系统等组成,具有设置、修改六位用户密码、超次报警、超次锁定、 密码错误报警等功能(本设计由P0口控制LCD显示,密码正确显示password ok! 密码错误显示password error!超过三次输入错误自动锁定。由P1口控制矩阵键盘含有0-9数字键和A- F功能键。)。除上述基本的密码锁功能外,依据实际的情况还可以添加遥控功能。本 系统成本低廉,功能实用。 关键词:单片机;密码锁;单片机设计;电子锁 Electronic Lock Design with 51 Serires Single Chip Controller Abstract:At present the use of electronic locks are mostly based on microprocessor, main devices MCU, the encoder and decoder built into software. SCM system from the system(Mainly AT89C51 microcontroller minimum system), 4×4 Matrix keyboard, LCD display and alarm system, With the settings, modify the eight user password, Ultra alarm, Ultra Lock, Password error alarm and other functions(P0 port to control the design of the LCD display, Password correctly display password ok!Password error display password error! For more than three times to enter the error automatically lock. The P1 port control keyboard matrix containing the number keys 0-9 and A-F function keys). The system cost-effective, practical function keywords:singlechip;cryptogram lock;singlechip design; electronics lock. 目    录 1 绪论 1 1.1 背景 1 1.2 电子锁 1 1.3 电子密码锁的特点 1 1.4 电子密码锁的的发展趋势 1 2 总体方案 2 2.1 系统结构 2 2.2 总体方案比较与论证 3 2.3各方案比较显示方案的选择 3 3 硬件设计 5 3.1 单片机AT89C51简介 5 3.2 输入键盘 5 3.3 显示部分 6 3.4 震荡电路 7 4 软件设计 7 4.1 软件设计方案 7 4.2 软件设计总流程图 8 4.3 具体功能软件实施 8 4.3.1 键盘扫描 8 4.3.2 密码修改 11 5 调试 12 5.1 调试前的准备 12 5.2 硬件调试 12 5.2.1 液晶显示模块的硬件调试 12 5.2.2 按键测试 13 5.3 软件调试 13 5.4 调试心得 14 总 结 15 参考文献 16 致 谢 17 附 录 18 附录一、硬件原理图 18 附录二、源程序 18 1 1 绪论 1 1.1 背景 随着社会物质财富的日益增长,安全防盗已成为社会问题。而锁自古以来就是把守门 户的铁将军,人们对它要求甚高,既要安全可靠地防盗,又要使用方便,这也是制锁者 长期以来研制的主题。目前国内,大部分人使用的还是传统的机械锁。然而,眼下假冒 伪劣的机械锁泛滥成灾,互开率非常之高。所谓互开率,是各种锁具的一个技术质量标 准,也就是1把钥匙能开几把锁的比率。经国家工商局、国家内贸局、中国消协等部门对 锁具市场的调查,发现个别产品的互开率居然超标26倍。 为何弹子锁的"互开率"会如此之高?据有关专家人士剖析,弹子锁质量好坏主要取决 于弹子数量的多少以及弹子的大小,而弹子的多少和大小受一定条件的限制。此外,即 使是一把质量过关的机械锁,通过急开锁,甚至可以在不损坏锁的前提下将锁打开。机 械锁的这些弊端为一种新型的锁---电子密码锁,提供了发展的空间。 2 1.2 电子锁 电子锁是采取电