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Altium Designer 19.1 官方教程 Online Documentation for Altium Products - From Idea to Manufacture - Driving a PCB Design through Altium Designer - 2018-02-09.pdf
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Published on Online Documentation for Altium Products (https://www.altium.com/documentation)
Home > From Idea to Manufacture - Driving a PCB Design through Altium Designer
Using Altium Documentation
Modified by Phil Loughhead on May 27, 2019
Welcome to the world of electronic product development in Altium's world-class electronic design
software. This tutorial will help you get started by taking you through the entire process of designing
a simple PCB - from idea to outputs files. If you are new to Altium software, it is worth reading the
Exploring Altium Designer page to learn more about the interface, information on how to use panels,
and an overview of managing design documents.
To learn more about a command, dialog, object or panel, press F1 when the cursor is over
that item.
The Design
The design for which you will be creating the schematic and designing a printed circuit board (PCB) is
a simple astable multivibrator. The circuit is shown below; it uses two general purpose NPN transistors
configured as a self-running astable multivibrator.
Circuit for the multivibrator.
You're ready to begin capturing (drawing) the schematic. The first step is to create a PCB project.
Creating a New PCB Project
In Altium's electronic design software, a PCB project is the set of design documents (files) required to
specify and manufacture a printed circuit board. The project file, for
example, Multivibrator.PrjPCB, is an ASCII file that lists the documents in the project as well as
other project-level settings, such as the required electrical rule checks, project preferences, and
project outputs, such as print and CAM settings.
A new project is created by running the File » New » Project command to open the Create Project
dialog.
Creating a new project
Select File » New » Project from the menus.1.
The Create Project dialog will open:2.
Select Local Projects in the list of Locations.
Confirm that the Project Type is PCB <Default>.
Enter a suitable name as the Project Name.
Select a suitable Folder location to store the project. A folder of the same name as the
project will automatically be created in this location, and the project file will be saved in
it.
Click Create to close the dialog and create the project.3.
The project will appear in the Projects panel. If this panel is not displayed, click the 4.
button at the bottom right of the main design window, and select Project from the menu that
appears.
Select File » Save Project from the menus to open the Windows Save As dialog. Use the5.
dialog to navigate to a suitable location, and enter the name Multivibrator in the File
Name field. The file extension does not need to be typed in, as it will be added automatically.
As well as Local Projects, The Create Project dialog can be used to create a Version
Controlled project, or a managed project that is stored in a managed content server. Use the
links to learn more about these types of projects.
Adding a Schematic to the Project
The next step is to add a new schematic sheet to the project.
Add a schematic sheet to the project, name and save the schematic, and save the project.
Adding a schematic
Right-click on the project filename in the Projects panel then select Add New to Project »1.
Schematic, as shown in the image above. A blank schematic sheet named Sheet1.SchDoc
will open in the design window and an icon for this schematic will appear linked to the project
in the Projects panel under the Source Documents folder icon.
To save the new schematic sheet, select File » Save As (or use the right-click context menu).2.
The Save As dialog will open, ready to save the schematic in the same location as the project
file. Type the name Multivibrator in the File Name field and click Save (there is no need
to type in the extension). Note that files stored in the same folder as the project file itself (or in
a child/grandchild folder) are linked to the project using relative referencing, whereas files
stored in a different location are linked using absolute referencing.
Since you have added a schematic to the project, the project file also has changed. Right-3.
click on the project filename in the Projects panel then select Save to save the project.
When the blank schematic sheet opens, you will notice that the workspace changes. The
menu bar includes new items, a bar with buttons becomes visible, and the Sheet panel
might be displayed - you are now in the Schematic Editor. Each editor presents its own set of
menus and panels, and supports it own set of shortcut keys.
An entire set of floating panel(s) can be closed using the icon at the top right of the
panel, and an individual panel can be closed by right-clicking on its name. When needed, a
panel can be reopened via the button at the bottom right of the application.
Alternatively, press the F4 shortcut to hide/display all floating panels.
Setting the Document Options
Panel page: Schematic Document Options
Before you start drawing your circuit, it's good to set up the appropriate document options, including
the Sheet Size, and the Snap and Visible grids.
Document options are configured for each schematic sheet, set the sheet size as required.
As well as the technique described in the collapsible section below, the Document Options
properties can also be accessed by double-clicking in the sheet border.
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