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ISO9241-11具有可视化显示终端的办公室工作中的人体工程学
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ISO9241-11具有可视化显示终端的办公室工作中的人体工程学——中文版word文件
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Re
ference number
ISO 9241-210:2010(E)
©
ISO 2010
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
ISO
9241-210
Fir
st edition
2010-03-15
Erg
onomics of humansystem
interaction
Part 210:
Human-centred design for interactive
systems
Ergon
omie de l'interaction hommesystème
Partie 210: Conception centrée sur l'opérateur humain pour les
systèmes interactifs

IS
O 9241-210:2010(E)
PD
F disclaimer
This
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shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
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accepts no liability in this area.
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COP
YRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
©
ISO 2010
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
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Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO 2010 All rights reserved

IS
O 9241-210:2010(E)
© ISO 2010 All rights reserved
iii
Co
ntents
P
age
Fo
reword ............................................................................................................................................................iv
I
ntroduction........................................................................................................................................................vi
1
S
cope ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
2
T
erms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................1
3
Rationale for adopting human-centred design...................................................................................4
4
Principles of human-centred design ...................................................................................................5
4.1
Gen
eral ...................................................................................................................................................5
4.2
T
he design is based upon an explicit understanding of users, tasks and environments.............5
4.3
Us
ers are involved throughout design and development.................................................................6
4.4
T
he design is driven and refined by user-centred evaluation ..........................................................6
4.5
The process is iterative.........................................................................................................................6
4.6
The design addresses the whole user experience ............................................................................7
4.7
T
he design team includes multidisciplinary skills and perspectives ..............................................8
5
P
lanning human-centred design..........................................................................................................8
5.1
Gen
eral ...................................................................................................................................................8
5.2
Re
sponsibility ........................................................................................................................................8
5.3
Co
ntent of plan ......................................................................................................................................9
5.4
I
ntegration with project plan ................................................................................................................9
5.5
Timing and resources ...........................................................................................................................9
6
Hum
an-centred design activities .......................................................................................................10
6.1
Gen
eral .................................................................................................................................................10
6.2
Und
erstanding and specifying the context of use ...........................................................................11
6.3
S
pecifying the user requirements .....................................................................................................12
6.4
Pro
ducing design solutions ...............................................................................................................14
6.5
Evaluating the design .........................................................................................................................16
7
Sustainability and human-centred design ........................................................................................19
8
Con
formance .......................................................................................................................................19
A
nnex A (informative) Overview of the ISO 9241 series ...............................................................................21
A
nnex B (informative) Sample procedure for assessing applicability and conformance .........................22
Bib
liography......................................................................................................................................................32

IS
O 9241-210:2010(E)
iv
© ISO 2010 All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO
(the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 9241-210 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 4,
Ergonomics of human-system interaction.
This first edition of ISO 9241-210 cancels and replaces ISO 13407:1999, of which it constitutes a technical
revision. The changes include the following:
clarifying the role of iteration in the whole design process (not just evaluation);
emphasizing that human-centred methods can be used throughout the system life cycle;
explaining design activities;
clarifying the principles of human-centred design.
ISO 9241 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomic requirements for office work with
visual display terminals (VDTs):
P
art 1: General introduction
P
art 2: Guidance on task requirements
Part
3: Visual display requirements
P
art 4: Keyboard requirements
Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements
P
art 6: Guidance on the work environment
P
art 9: Requirements for non-keyboard input devices
Part
11: Guidance on usability
P
art 12: Presentation of information
P
art 13: User guidance

IS
O 9241-210:2010(E)
© ISO 2010 All rights reserved
v
P
art 14: Menu dialogues
Part 15: Command dialogues
P
art 16: Direct manipulation dialogues
P
art 17: Form filling dialogues
ISO 9241 also consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomics of humansystem interaction:
P
art 20: Accessibility guidelines for information/communication technology (ICT) equipment and services
Part 100: Introduction to standards related to software ergonomics [Technical Report]
P
art 110: Dialogue principles
P
art 151: Guidance on World Wide Web user interfaces
P
art 171: Guidance on software accessibility
Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems
P
art 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
P
art 302: Terminology for electronic visual displays
Part
303: Requirements for electronic visual displays
Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays
P
art 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays
P
art 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays
Par
t 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays
P
art 308: Surface-conduction electron-emitter displays (SED) [Technical Report]
P
art 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays [Technical Report]
P
art 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices
P
art 410: Design criteria for physical input devices
P
art 420: Selection procedures for physical input devices
P
art 910: Framework for tactile and haptic interaction
P
art 920: Guidance on tactile and haptic interactions
The following parts are under preparation:
Part 129: Guidance on software individualization
P
art 143: Forms-based dialogues
P
art 310: Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects [Technical Report]
Design guidance for interactive voice response (IVR) applications and evaluation methods for the design of
physical input devices are to form the subjects of future parts 154 and 411.
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