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首页Visualizing Data-Ben Fry-可视化数据 英文高清版 pdf
Visualizing Data: Exploring and Explaining Data with the Processing Environment Paperback by Ben Fry 这是一本关于计算信息设计的书籍。从如何获取原始数据开始,到如何理解原始数据,本书都作了非常详尽的介绍。书中使用由作者开发的开源编程环境Processing编程,它非常简单易用。对于熟悉Java的程序员来说,本书后面的章节还介绍了如何将Processing和Java结合使用。 本书是写给那些拥有一个数据集合,好奇如何探索它,并且考虑如何交流这些数据的人们的。随着我们处理越来越多的信息,需要可视化数据的人的数量增长非常迅速。更重要的是,读者已经超越了某些可视化领域的专家。通过让更大范围的人接触到可视化思想,在接下来的几十年中应该可以看到一些真正让人惊叹的成果。 Ben Fry在麻省理工多媒体实验室Aesthetics + Computation Group获得了博士学位。他是卡内基•梅隆设计学院2006~2007年度Nierenberg Chair of Design的客座教授。他同Casey Reas共同开发了Processing,在2005年获得了Prix Ars Electronica的Gloden Nica奖项。Ben的作品获得了Rockefeller 基金会的New Media奖学金,并且展示在现代艺术博物馆,Ars Electronica,2002年的Whitney Biennial,以及2003年的Cooper Hewitt Design Triennial中。
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Visualizing Data
Ben Fry
Beijing
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Cambridge
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Farnham
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Köln
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Paris
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Taipei
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Tokyo
Visualizing Data
by Ben Fry
Copyright © 2008 Ben Fry. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472.
O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions
are also available for most titles (safari.oreilly.com). For more information, contact our
corporate/institutional sales department: (800) 998-9938 or corporate@oreilly.com.
Editor:
Andy Oram
Production Editor:
Loranah Dimant
Copyeditor:
Genevieve d’Entremont
Proofreader:
Loranah Dimant
Indexer:
Ellen Troutman Zaig
Cover Designer:
Karen Montgomery
Interior Designer:
David Futato
Illustrator:
Jessamyn Read
Printing History:
December 2007: First Edition.
Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered trademarks of
O’Reilly Media, Inc. Visualizing Data, the image of an owl, and related trade dress are trademarks of
O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as
trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O’Reilly Media, Inc. was aware of a
trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps.
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume
no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information
contained herein.
This book uses RepKover
™
, a durable and flexible lay-flat binding.
ISBN-10: 0-596-51455-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-596-51455-6
[C]
iii
Table of Contents
Preface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vii
1. The Seven Stages of Visualizing Data
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Why Data Display Requires Planning 2
An Example 6
Iteration and Combination 14
Principles 15
Onward 18
2. Getting Started with Processing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Sketching with Processing 20
Exporting and Distributing Your Work 23
Examples and Reference 24
Functions 27
Sketching and Scripting 28
Ready? 30
3. Mapping
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
Drawing a Map 31
Locations on a Map 32
Data on a Map 34
Using Your Own Data 51
Next Steps 53
iv | Table of Contents
4. Time Series
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
Milk, Tea, and Coffee (Acquire and Parse) 55
Cleaning the Table (Filter and Mine) 55
A Simple Plot (Represent and Refine) 57
Labeling the Current Data Set (Refine and Interact) 59
Drawing Axis Labels (Refine) 62
Choosing a Proper Representation (Represent and Refine) 73
Using Rollovers to Highlight Points (Interact) 76
Ways to Connect Points (Refine) 77
Text Labels As Tabbed Panes (Interact) 83
Interpolation Between Data Sets (Interact) 87
End of the Series 92
5. Connections and Correlations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94
Changing Data Sources 94
Problem Statement 95
Preprocessing 96
Using the Preprocessed Data (Acquire, Parse, Filter, Mine) 111
Displaying the Results (Represent) 118
Returning to the Question (Refine) 121
Sophisticated Sorting: Using Salary As a Tiebreaker (Mine) 126
Moving to Multiple Days (Interact) 127
Smoothing Out the Interaction (Refine) 132
Deployment Considerations (Acquire, Parse, Filter) 133
6. Scatterplot Maps
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
145
Preprocessing 145
Loading the Data (Acquire and Parse) 155
Drawing a Scatterplot of Zip Codes (Mine and Represent) 157
Highlighting Points While Typing (Refine and Interact) 158
Show the Currently Selected Point (Refine) 162
Progressively Dimming and Brightening Points (Refine) 165
Zooming In (Interact) 167
Changing How Points Are Drawn When Zooming (Refine) 177
Deployment Issues (Acquire and Refine) 178
Next Steps 180
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