使用UI自动化测试iOS应用

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"Test iOS Apps with UI Automation 是一本专注于通过脚本化用户界面交互来测试iOS应用的书籍，主要涉及全栈或集成测试。书中详细介绍了如何启动整个应用，模拟触摸和手势，处理动画，以及根据屏幕反馈进行响应。作者 Jonathan Penn 对测试有深厚的热情，并在iOS开发和JavaScript（用于实现自动化测试的关键）方面拥有丰富经验。这本书包含的技术能立即帮助提高iOS应用的健壮性。其他业界专家如 Daniel Steinberg、Bill Dudney 和 Josh Smith 对该书给予高度评价，强调了自动化测试对于提供高质量软件的重要性，尤其是针对iOS平台的UIAutomation工具的详细指导。" 在iOS应用开发中，UI自动化测试是一种至关重要的实践，它允许开发者模拟真实用户的操作，以检查应用的功能和性能。这本书着重于“全栈”或“集成”测试，这意味着它不仅测试单一功能，而是测试整个应用的运行流程，确保各个组件之间的协同工作。作者 Jonathan Penn 以其对测试的热忱和在iOS开发及JavaScript领域的专业性，将原本枯燥的主题讲解得生动有趣。书中提供的技术涵盖如何使用苹果的UIAutomation工具建立一个测试套件，以保持应用的最佳状态。UIAutomation是苹果提供的一种自动化测试框架，特别适用于处理触摸手势和原生UI控件的测试，这些在从Web转向移动平台时往往更具挑战性。 UIAutomation工具允许开发者编写JavaScript代码来控制iOS设备，执行各种用户可能执行的操作，如点击按钮、滑动屏幕、输入文本等。通过这种方式，开发者可以创建一系列自动化测试用例，确保应用在更新或新增功能后仍能正常运行，减少因人为错误导致的问题，提高开发效率。书中可能涵盖了以下几个关键知识点： 1. UIAutomation工具的基本使用：包括安装、配置和编写测试脚本。 2. 模拟用户交互：如何编写JavaScript代码来模拟触摸事件、手势操作和动画响应。 3. 屏幕反馈处理：如何解析和响应屏幕上的元素状态变化。 4. 测试用例设计：如何创建覆盖全面的测试场景，确保所有关键路径都被测试到。 5. 异常和错误处理：如何编写测试脚本来捕获和报告潜在的错误和崩溃。 6. 自动化测试套件的管理和维护：如何组织测试脚本，使其可重复使用且易于扩展。 7. 结合持续集成(CI)系统：如何将自动化测试集成到持续集成流程中，实现快速反馈和质量保证。《Test iOS Apps with UI Automation》是一本深入探讨iOS应用自动化测试的宝贵资源，无论你是新手还是经验丰富的开发者，都能从中获得有价值的知识和技巧，提升你的应用测试水平。

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Instruments by choosing Profile from the Product menu (or pressing DI).

Xcode will build the application for the Release configuration and launch

Instruments.

Instruments then presents a template chooser showing off all the starting

points for using it, as the following figure shows. We’ll go into more detail

about setting up your own templates in Chapter 7, Automating Performance

Tests, on page 101. For our purposes right now, let’s choose the default UI

Automation template.

Figure 2—Instruments template chooser

Once selected, Instruments creates a new trace document from the template

and launches the app in the simulator. It immediately begins recording a

trace of the application. We want to start our capture from scratch, so stop

the trace by clicking the red record button in the upper-left corner, as shown

in Figure 3, Stopping the Instruments trace, on page 4.

We create a blank script in this document by clicking on the Add button in

the left-hand sidebar and choosing Create from the pop-up menu, as shown

in Figure 4, Choosing to create a script, on page 4.

report erratum • discuss

Capturing Our First Script from the Simulator • 3

www.it-ebooks.info

1. These buttons control the trace recording in Instruments. The red record

button is the one we’ll use the most. When it’s pressed, Instruments runs

and attaches to the target application and starts recording the trace.

When it’s pressed again, the application is terminated and the trace

recording stops. Note that this is not the same as the red record button

at the bottom of the script pane we used to capture a script.

2. This track pane is where all the instruments show up and give a graphical

overview of what they observe during the trace. Right now we have only

the UI Automation instrument, and we’ll see green or red regions in the

timeline depending on whether the tests pass or fail.

3. We use the left sidebar to command and control the UI Automation

instrument. The Status section shows us the state of the automator,

currently stopped. The Scripts section is where we manage sets of scripts

to run inline. The Script Options area gives us execution control, like if

we should automatically run a script when a trace recording begins. And

the Logging section has to do with the automation trace logs that we’ll

get to later.

4. This lower pane is the heart of the automation instrument. Every time

we play back an automation script, the pane switches to show the trace

log, as we see here. We can switch back to the script pane by clicking the

pop-up button named Trace Log at the top of the pane and choosing Script

from the menu. There’s also an undocumented shortcut to toggle between

the script and trace-log panes by double-clicking on the text in the Status

section of the left sidebar.

5. The right sidebar is where we’ll see more details for individual items

selected in the trace log. JavaScript exceptions or usage errors also show

more detail here.

6. These toolbar buttons let us toggle the visibility of each of these panes.

We can turn the sidebars off when we need more room.

Tweaking the Captured Script

Now let’s dissect the script that came out of the recording; we’ll switch back

to the script pane so we see what’s in Figure 8, The recorder's initial output,

on page 8.

The captured automation script starts with the

target

object that represents

the simulator, gets the frontmost application, and then drills down into the

interface to identify which button will be tapped.

report erratum • discuss

Finding Our Way around UI Automation • 7

www.it-ebooks.info

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使用UI自动化测试iOS应用

UI Automation

Test iOS Apps with UI Automation(全高清版)

Test IOS Apps with UI Automation

安卓集成uiautomation到apk

安卓集成uiautomation到apk并写出简单的测试用例

Test Explorer UI 使用

\DESKTOP\培训资料\OSD\TSUM_TEST_CODE\TSUM_TEST_CODE\UI\HKCOSD\INC\MENUTBLDEF.H(11): warning C317: attempt to redefine macro 'MIA_HotKeyMinus'

windows UI 自动化测试

windows操作系统实现UI自动化测试

"c:\Code\PYCode\DeepStudy\Astrar\TEST.ui" -o "c:\Code\PYCode\DeepStudy\Astrar\Ui_TEST.py" '"pyuic5"'

AttributeError: module 'Test' has no attribute 'Ui_MainWindow'

ios高级面试题及答案

Test Explorer UI

3 IntelliSense: cannot open source file "ui_test.h" c:\Users\qiubo\Desktop\65test\65test\test.h 4 1 65test

fatal error: ui_test.h: No such file or directory #include "ui_test.h" ^~~~~~~~~~~

windows ui自动化工具

AttributeError: module 'test' has no attribute 'Ui_Form'

module 'test' has no attribute 'Ui_Form'

AttributeError: 'Ui_test_2' object has no attribute 'setCentralWidget'

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