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1999-2001, Wireless Application Protocol Forum, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Terms and conditions of use are
available from the WAP Forum Web site (http://www.wapforum.org/what/copyright.htm ).
Service Indication
Version 31-July-2001
Wireless Application Protocol
WAP-167-ServiceInd-20010731-a
A list of errata and updates to this document is available from the WAP Forum™ Web site, http://www.wapforum.org/,
in the form of SIN documents, which are subject to revision or removal without notice.
WAP-167-ServiceInd-20010731-a, Version 31-July-2001 Page 2 (28)
1999-2001, Wireless Application Protocol Forum, Ltd.
All rights reserved
© 1999-2001, Wireless Application Protocol Forum, Ltd. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditions of use are available from the WAP Forum Web site at
http://www.wapforum.org/what/copyright.htm.
You may use this document or any part of the document for internal or educational purposes only, provided you do not
modify, edit or take out of context the information in this document in any manner. You may not use this document in
any other manner without the prior written permission of the WAP Forum™. The WAP Forum authorises you to copy
this document, provided that you retain all copyright and other proprietary notices contained in the original materials on
any copies of the materials and that you comply strictly with these terms. This copyright permission does not constitute
an endorsement of the products or services offered by you.
The WAP Forum™ assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. In no event shall the WAP
Forum be liable for any special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever arising out of or in
connection with the use of this information.
WAP Forum™ members have agreed to use reasonable endeavors to disclose in a timely manner to the WAP Forum the
existence of all intellectual property rights (IPR's) essential to the present document. The members do not have an
obligation to conduct IPR searches. This information is publicly available to members and non-members of the WAP
Forum and may be found on the "WAP IPR Declarations" list at http://www.wapforum.org/what/ipr.htm. Essential IPR
is available for license on the basis set out in the schedule to the WAP Forum Application Form.
No representations or warranties (whether express or implied) are made by the WAP Forum™ or any WAP Forum
member or its affiliates regarding any of the IPR's represented on this list, including but not limited to the accuracy,
completeness, validity or relevance of the information or whether or not such rights are essential or non-essential.
This document is available online in PDF format at http://www.wapforum.org/.
Known problems associated with this document are published at http://www.wapforum.org/.
Comments regarding this document can be submitted to the WAP Forum™ in the manner published at
http://www.wapforum.org/.
Document History
WAP-167-ServiceInd-19991108-a Approved
WAP-167_100-ServiceInd-20001211-a SIN
WAP-167_101-ServiceInd-20010410-a SIN
WAP-167-ServiceInd-20010731-a Current
WAP-167-ServiceInd-20010731-a, Version 31-July-2001 Page 3 (28)
1999-2001, Wireless Application Protocol Forum, Ltd.
All rights reserved
Contents
1. SCOPE...............................................................................................................................................................................................5
2. REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................................................6
2.1. NORMATIVE REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................................................6
2.2. INFORMATIVE REFERENCES...................................................................................................................................................6
3. TERMINOLOGY AND CONVENTIONS ..............................................................................................................................7
3.1. CONVENTIONS ...........................................................................................................................................................................7
3.2. DEFINITIONS ..............................................................................................................................................................................7
3.3. ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................9
4. INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................................................10
5. THE SERVICE INDICATION CONTENT FORMAT.....................................................................................................12
5.1. SERVICE INDICATION CHARACTER SET ............................................................................................................................12
5.2. THE SI ELEMENT....................................................................................................................................................................12
5.2.1. The Indication Element....................................................................................................................................................12
5.2.2. The Info Element..............................................................................................................................................................14
6. SEMANTICS..................................................................................................................................................................................15
6.1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................................................15
6.2. RECEPTION...............................................................................................................................................................................15
6.2.1. Reception of Multiple Service Indications...................................................................................................................17
6.3. PRESENTATION........................................................................................................................................................................17
6.3.1. Postponement....................................................................................................................................................................18
6.4. SERVICE INVOCATION...........................................................................................................................................................18
6.5. EXPIRATION.............................................................................................................................................................................18
7. SI REFERENCE INFORMATION .........................................................................................................................................19
7.1. DOCUMENT IDENTIFIERS ......................................................................................................................................................19
7.1.1. SGML Public Identifier...................................................................................................................................................19
7.1.2. SI Media Type...................................................................................................................................................................19
7.2. DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION (DTD)...............................................................................................................................20
8. A COMPACT BINARY REPRESENTATION OF SERVICE INDICATION...........................................................21
8.1. EXTENSION TOKENS...............................................................................................................................................................21
8.1.1. Tag Tokens........................................................................................................................................................................21
8.1.2. Attribute Tokens...............................................................................................................................................................21
8.2. ENCODING SEMANTICS..........................................................................................................................................................21
8.2.1. Document Validation.......................................................................................................................................................21
8.2.2. Encoding of %Datetime; .................................................................................................................................................21
8.3. NUMERIC CONSTANTS ...........................................................................................................................................................22
8.3.1. Tag Tokens........................................................................................................................................................................22
8.3.2. Attribute Start Tokens......................................................................................................................................................22
8.3.3. Attribute Value Tokens....................................................................................................................................................22
9. EXAMPLE......................................................................................................................................................................................23
APPENDIX A. STATIC CONFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS (NORMATIVE) .................................................25
A.1 CLIENT FEATURES ............................................................................................................................................................25
A.1.1 Predicates ...........................................................................................................................................................................25
A.1.2 Character Set and Encoding............................................................................................................................................25
A.1.3 Content Format and Tokenisation..................................................................................................................................25
A.1.4 Semantics ...........................................................................................................................................................................26
A.2 PUSH PROXY GATEWAY FEATURES ..............................................................................................................................27
A.2.1 General................................................................................................................................................................................27
A.2.2 Validation...........................................................................................................................................................................27
A.2.3 SI Document......................................................................................................................................................................27
WAP-167-ServiceInd-20010731-a, Version 31-July-2001 Page 4 (28)
1999-2001, Wireless Application Protocol Forum, Ltd.
All rights reserved
APPENDIX B. CHANGE HISTORY (INFORMATIVE) ...............................................................................................28
WAP-167-ServiceInd-20010731-a, Version 31-July-2001 Page 5 (28)
1999-2001, Wireless Application Protocol Forum, Ltd.
All rights reserved
1. Scope
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is a result of continuous work to define an industry wide specification for
developing applications that operate over wireless communication networks. The scope for the WAP Forum is to define
a set of specifications to be used by service applications. The wireless market is growing very quickly and reaching new
customers and providing new services. To enable operators and manufacturers to meet the challenges in advanced
services, differentiation, and fast/flexible service creation, WAP defines a set of protocols in transport, session and
application layers. For additional information on the WAP architecture, refer to “Wireless Application Protocol
Architecture Specification” [WAP].
This specification defines the Service Indication (SI) content type, which is an application of the Extensible Markup
Language (XML) 1.0 [XML]. The content type provides a means to notify a client that an external asynchronous event
has occurred and indicate a service that can be loaded in order to react to that event. This is accomplished by sending a
message to the client that informs the end-user about the event, and a URI from where the appropriate service can be
loaded. For example, the message could read “You have new voice mails”, and the URI points to the voice mail service.
The SI content type does also allow the level of user-intrusiveness to be controlled, deletion of SIs stored on a client
(both manually and automatically by using the concept of expiration), and replacement of stored SIs. A mechanism to
resolve race conditions is also specified. Finally, WBXML [WBXML] tokens are defined to allow for efficient
over-the-air transmission.
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