Cocos2d for iPhone：初学者指南，快速构建惊艳2D游戏

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"Cocos2d for iPhone" 是一本针对初学者编写的指南，旨在帮助开发者快速、灵活地在iPhone平台上创建令人惊叹的2D游戏。由Pablo Ruiz编写，这本教程在2010年由Packt Publishing出版，版权受到保护，未经许可，不得复制或传播书中的任何内容。作者和出版社对书中提供的信息进行了精心准备，但不承担因信息不准确可能造成的直接或间接损失的责任。 Cocos2d for iPhone 是一款轻量级且易于使用的框架，特别适合iOS游戏开发入门者。它强调了简洁的接口和高效性能，让开发者能够专注于游戏设计和创新，而无需过多关注底层技术细节。通过这本书，读者可以学习如何利用Cocos2d API构建游戏场景、角色动画、交互逻辑等基本组件，以及如何优化图形渲染和内存管理。书中涵盖的主题可能包括但不限于以下几个方面： 1. **Cocos2d概述**：介绍Cocos2d引擎的历史、架构和主要特点，以及它在iOS游戏开发中的地位。 2. **环境设置与安装**：指导读者如何在Xcode中集成Cocos2d库，并配置项目设置。 3. **基本概念**：讲解游戏对象、节点、动作、精灵（Sprite）和精灵动作等基础概念。 4. **游戏逻辑设计**：教授如何设计游戏循环，处理用户输入，实现游戏规则和控制。 5. **图形与渲染**：探讨纹理管理、颜色操作、粒子系统和透明度等图形效果的实现。 6. **动画与交互**：展示如何使用Cocos2d制作平滑动画和响应式用户界面。 7. **性能优化**：介绍如何避免常见性能瓶颈，如内存泄漏和GPU渲染效率提升。 8. **实战项目**：提供几个逐步的实战示例，让读者通过实际操作加深理解并提升技能。 9. **进阶主题**：对于有一定经验的读者，可能涉及Cocos2d扩展库的使用、物理引擎集成或自定义渲染管线等内容。由于版权原因，无法在此直接复制书中详细的内容，但阅读这本指南将对那些想要步入iOS游戏开发领域的程序员来说是一个宝贵的资源。它不仅提供了基础知识，还鼓励读者发挥创意，创造出独一无二的游戏体验。无论是初次接触iOS游戏开发，还是希望进一步提升技能的开发者，都能从中受益良多。

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Preface

Cocos2d for iPhone is a framework for building 2D games, applicaons, presentaons,

demos, and more. It was originally made for Python and then ported to IPhone by Ricardo

Quesada as an open source project with the MIT license.

This book will teach you the fundamentals of how to write games with this framework. As

this book is meant to give you a basic knowledge of the most important aspects of Cocos2d,

it will cover a lot of subjects very quickly. However, do not worry! Almost every chapter will

include tasks for you to complete and examples for you to pracce. Throughout this book,

we'll make three dierent games and each chapter will build on the previous one, but can

also be considered independently, so feel free to skip to any chapter that interests you.

Learning to use Cocos2d is really easy and will allow you to start building your games in no

me. It includes a lot of sample code full of comments explaining every lile part of it.

One of the greatest key points of this framework is its big, acve community. Every me you

get stuck with something or nd some bug, you can pay a visit to their forum where a lot of

great people will surely help you. You will also nd a lot of useful ps and code to enhance

your game.

Cocos2d follows the 'copyle' idea, so when you start making your own modicaons to

any core part of the framework, you should send them so that they can be added to the

framework. You are not obligated to do so, but if you do, you will help the community and

the framework itself a lot.

As of this wring, Cocos2d for iPhone is in its 0.99.5 version. I have been using it from

Version 0.7x and the improvements made by its author and the community have been huge.

Right now, it is one of the most used 2D game frameworks available for iPhone development.

Cocos2d can be used to build any kind of 2D game; from simple puzzle games to intensive

physics simulaons. Right now, there are more than 2000 applicaons made with it. Among

all those applicaons, there are some bestsellers such as Trainyard, Farmville, and Sck Wars.

Preface

[ 2 ]

What this book covers

This book is designed to get you familiarized with Cocos2d for iPhone, allowing you to build

your own games. To that end, the book is organized in easy-to-follow examples. Through

the book, we'll be building three dierent types of games that exploit all the power that

Cocos2d has.

Chapter 1, Geng Started with Cocos2d, starts by taking a look at the sample projects that

are included in the source. Then you will learn how to install the templates to easily start

a new project and then you'll make your rst simple project. We'll also talk about some

Cocos2d basic concepts. Finally, we'll take a look at the debugging features of Cocos2d.

Chapter 2, Playing with Sprites, allows you to learn all there is to Sprites. By the end of the

chapter, you will be able to create and manage your own objects. We'll also start building

the rst of the three games that we'll make in the book. We'll take a look at how to begin

developing a simple puzzle game.

Chapter 3, Let's Do Some Acons, allows you to move, scale, nt, and apply a lot more eects

to objects over me. In this chapter, we'll connue enhancing the rst game to make it look

nicer.

Chapter 4, Pasng Labels, explains that every game needs to show some text at some point.

It could be an instrucon text, hints, scores, or a lot of other things. So, this chapter will take

a look at all the ways Cocos2d has to place texts on the screen and modify them.

Chapter 5, Surng Through Scenes, Layers, and Transions, discusses how Scenes and Layers

are where all the content of Cocos2d games is placed. Your game may consist of just one

Scene with one Layer, or as many as you want! This chapter will get into the details of how to

make the best use of them, switch between scenes with Transions, and also how to handle

accelerometer and touch input on the layers.

Chapter 6, Menu Design, highlights the importance of menus, which are a very important

part of any game. Cocos2d comes with several ways to create them. It even let's you animate

them like you would animate any other Sprite. This chapter will also talk about saving

preferences and loading them back.

Chapter 7, Implemenng Parcle Systems, explains the importance of using ashy eects.

This chapter explains how to implement the exisng parcle systems that are included in

Cocos2d and you will even create your own.

Chapter 8, Familiarizing Yourself with Tilemaps, provides informaon about Tilemaps,

which are used to create big levels while using small images to create the maps. You can

use Tilemaps to create games such as Shrumps, plaorm games, or RPGs quite easily. This

chapter will take a look at how to create these Tilemaps with Tiled and how to load and

manipulate them with Cocos2d.

Preface

[ 3 ]

Chapter 9, Playing Sounds with CocosDenshion, covers topics related to playing sound and

music in your game. Almost every game needs to play sound and music. Cocos2d includes

a great sound engine for all your sound needs. You will be using background music and

sound eects in no me aer reading this chapter. Here we will also learn some

preloading techniques.

Chapter 10, Using Physics Engines, explains the importance and role of physics engines. A lot

of games that have come out lately make use of physics engines. These engines allow games to

behave like they would in real life. Cocos2d can be integrated with Chipmunk and Box2d (two

great physics engines). This chapter will explain how to use Chipmunk in any game you want.

Chapter 11, Integrang Cocos2d with Social Networks, tells us that once you have completed

your game there is a lot to be done. You may want to moneze it by using Admob ads or add

social aspects to it such as leaderboards or achievements, allowing users to post their scores

to Facebook and Twier. So, this chapter will take a look at the basics of making your game

reach the enre world.

Appendix, Pop Quiz Answers, contains answers to all the Pop Quizzes in the book.

What you need for this book

You'll need the following things to get started with wring Cocos2d games (or any kind of

applicaon) for iPhone:

• An Intel-based Macintosh running Leopard(OS X 10.5.3 or later)

• Xcode

• You must be enrolled as an iPhone developer in order to test the example projects in

your device

• Games require a lot of assets such as images, UI design, sounds, and music; this

book comes with the resources that you'll need to build the example projects

• And of course, the latest Cocos2d for iPhone sources

For your own games, you will need some graphic design soware to make

your own images, and sound design soware for your music and sounds.

If you are not comfortable doing that, you should hire someone who can.

There are lots of sites dedicated to help people meet with designers to work

together. Alternavely, there are lots of sites where you can buy royalty-free

images and sounds at a low rate; these are very useful for small projects or

when you are low on budget.

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ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement cocos2d==0.6.10 (from versions: 0.3.0, 0.4.0, 0.5.0, 0.5.5, 0.6.0, 0.6.2, 0.6.3, 0.6.4, 0.6.5, 0.6.6, 0.6.7, 0.6.8, 0.6.9) ERROR: No matching distribution found for cocos2d==0.6.10

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