NetBackup 7.7.2 管理员指南

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《NetBackup772_AdminGuideI_Server.pdf》是一本介绍Veritas NetBackup 7.7.2的管理员指南，适用于UNIX、Windows和Linux操作系统。该文件的版本号为7.7.2，由Veritas Technologies LLC版权所有。Veritas和Veritas Logo是Veritas Technologies LLC或其附属公司在美国和其他国家的商标或注册商标。其他名称可能是其各自所有者的商标。此产品可能包含第三方软件，根据Veritas的要求，必须对第三方软件进行归属（“Third Party Programs”）。其中一些Third Party Programs可在开源或自由软件许可下使用。随软件附带的许可协议不会改变您在这些开源或自由软件许可下的权利或义务。

About no rewind device files on UNIX ....................................... 432

Adding a shared tape drive to a NetBackup environment .................... 432

Correlating tape drives and SCSI addresses on Windows hosts ........... 433

Windows device correlation example ........................................ 433

Correlating tape drives and device files on UNIX hosts ....................... 434

UNIX device correlation example ............................................. 435

Managing tape drives .................................................................. 436

Changing a drive comment ..................................................... 436

About downed drives ............................................................. 437

Changing a drive operating mode ............................................ 437

Changing a tape drive path ..................................................... 438

Changing a drive path operating mode ...................................... 438

Changing tape drive properties ................................................ 439

Changing a tape drive to a shared drive .................................... 439

Cleaning a tape drive from the Device Monitor ............................ 440

Deleting a drive .................................................................... 441

Resetting a drive .................................................................. 441

Resetting the mount time of a drive .......................................... 442

Setting the drive cleaning frequency ......................................... 442

Viewing drive details .............................................................. 443

Performing device diagnostics ....................................................... 443

Running a robot diagnostic test ................................................ 443

Running a tape drive diagnostic test ......................................... 445

Managing a diagnostic test step that requires operator

intervention ................................................................... 446

Obtaining detailed information for a diagnostic test step ................ 446

Verifying the device configuration ................................................... 447

About automatic path correction ..................................................... 447

Enabling automatic path correction ................................................. 448

Replacing a device ..................................................................... 448

Updating device firmware ............................................................. 450

About the NetBackup Device Manager ............................................ 451

About external access to NetBackup controlled devices on UNIX .......... 451

Stopping and restarting the device manager ..................................... 452

Chapter 9 Configuring tape media ................................................ 453

About NetBackup tape volumes ..................................................... 454

About NetBackup volume pools ..................................................... 454

About reserved volume pool name prefixes ................................ 455

About scratch volume pools .................................................... 456

About NetBackup volume groups ................................................... 457

NetBackup media types ............................................................... 458

16Contents

About WORM media ................................................................... 460

About using volume pools to manage WORM media .................... 461

About using unique drive and media types to manage WORM

media ........................................................................... 462

Disabling WORM volume pool name verification ......................... 463

About WORM media and the Quantum drive .............................. 463

Supported WORM drives ........................................................ 463

About adding volumes ................................................................. 464

About adding robotic volumes ................................................. 464

About adding standalone volumes ............................................ 465

About configuring media name and attribute rules ............................. 466

Adding volumes by using the wizard ............................................... 466

About media settings rules ............................................................ 467

Configuring media settings ........................................................... 467

Media settings options ........................................................... 469

About barcodes .......................................................................... 477

About barcode rules .............................................................. 479

Configuring barcode rules ............................................................ 480

Barcode rules settings ........................................................... 483

About media ID generation rules .................................................... 485

Configuring media ID generation rules ............................................ 486

Media ID generation options ................................................... 488

About media type mapping rules .................................................... 489

Adding volumes by using the Actions menu ...................................... 490

Volume properties ................................................................. 491

Configuring media type mappings .................................................. 494

About adding media type mapping entries ................................. 496

Default and allowable media types ........................................... 496

Managing volumes ...................................................................... 501

Changing the group of a volume .............................................. 501

About rules for moving volumes between groups ......................... 502

Changing the owner of a volume .............................................. 502

Changing volume properties ................................................... 503

About assigning and deassigning volumes ................................. 504

Deleting a volume ................................................................. 505

Erasing a volume .................................................................. 506

About exchanging a volume .................................................... 507

About frozen media ............................................................... 509

About injecting and ejecting volumes ........................................ 510

About rescanning and updating barcodes .................................. 513

About labeling NetBackup volumes .......................................... 514

About moving volumes ........................................................... 516

About recycling a volume ....................................................... 518

17Contents

Suspending or unsuspending volumes ...................................... 519

Managing volume pools ............................................................... 520

Adding a volume pool ............................................................ 520

Changing the properties of a volume pool .................................. 520

Deleting a volume pool .......................................................... 521

Managing volume groups on UNIX ................................................. 522

Moving a volume group .......................................................... 522

Deleting a volume group ........................................................ 524

About media sharing ................................................................... 524

Configuring unrestricted media sharing ........................................... 525

Configuring media sharing with a server group .................................. 525

Chapter 10 Inventorying robots .......................................................... 527

About robot inventory .................................................................. 527

When to inventory a robot ............................................................. 528

About showing a robot's contents ................................................... 530

About inventory results for API robots ....................................... 531

Showing the media in a robot ........................................................ 533

About comparing a robot's contents with the volume

configuration ........................................................................ 534

Comparing media in a robot with the volume configuration .................. 535

About previewing volume configuration changes ............................... 536

Previewing volume configuration changes for a robot ......................... 537

About updating the NetBackup volume configuration .......................... 539

Volume update prerequisites ................................................... 539

Updating the NetBackup volume configuration with a robot's

contents .............................................................................. 540

Robot inventory options ............................................................... 542

About the vmphyinv physical inventory utility .................................... 543

How vmphyinv performs a physical inventory .............................. 545

Example volume configuration updates ........................................... 549

Chapter 11 Configuring storage units .............................................. 559

About the Storage utility ............................................................... 559

Using the Storage utility ......................................................... 560

Creating a storage unit ................................................................. 561

Creating a storage unit by copying a storage unit ........................ 564

Changing storage unit settings ................................................ 564

Deleting storage units ............................................................ 565

Media Manager storage unit considerations ............................... 566

Disk storage unit considerations .............................................. 568

NDMP storage unit considerations ........................................... 572

18Contents

About storage unit settings ........................................................... 574

Absolute pathname to directory or absolute pathname to volume

setting for storage units .................................................... 574

Density storage unit setting ..................................................... 575

Disk pool storage unit setting .................................................. 575

Disk type storage unit setting .................................................. 575

Enable block sharing storage unit setting ................................... 576

Enable multiplexing storage unit setting ..................................... 576

High water mark storage unit setting ......................................... 576

Low water mark storage unit setting .......................................... 577

Maximum concurrent write drives storage unit setting ................... 577

Maximum concurrent jobs storage unit setting ............................ 578

Maximum streams per drive storage unit setting .......................... 580

Media server storage unit setting ............................................. 580

NDMP host storage unit setting ............................................... 582

On demand only storage unit setting ......................................... 583

Only use the following media servers storage unit setting .............. 583

Properties option in the Change Storage Units dialog box ............. 584

Reduce fragment size storage unit setting .................................. 585

Robot number storage unit setting ............................................ 586

Robot type storage unit setting ................................................ 586

Staging schedule option in Change Storage Units dialog ............... 586

Storage device setting for storage units ..................................... 587

Storage unit name setting ....................................................... 587

Storage unit type setting ......................................................... 587

Enable temporary staging area storage unit setting ...................... 587

Use any available media server storage unit setting ..................... 588

Chapter 12 Staging backups .............................................................. 589

About staging backups ................................................................ 589

About basic disk staging ............................................................... 590

Creating a basic disk staging storage unit ........................................ 591

Creating a schedule for a basic disk staging storage unit .............. 592

Configuring multiple copies in a relocation schedule ........................... 593

Disk staging storage unit size and capacity ...................................... 595

Finding potential free space on a BasicDisk disk staging storage

unit .................................................................................... 597

Disk Staging Schedule dialog box .................................................. 598

Initiating a relocation schedule manually .......................................... 601

19Contents

Chapter 13 Configuring storage unit groups .................................. 602

About storage unit groups ............................................................. 602

Creating storage unit groups for backups ......................................... 603

Creating storage unit groups for snapshots ...................................... 605

Deleting a storage unit group ........................................................ 607

Storage unit selection criteria within a group ..................................... 607

Media server load balancing ................................................... 608

Other load balancing methods ................................................. 609

Exception to the storage unit selection criteria ............................ 611

About disk spanning within storage unit groups ................................. 611

Section 4 Configuring storage lifecycle policies

(SLPs) ........................................................................ 612

Chapter 14 Configuring storage lifecycle policies ........................ 613

About storage lifecycle policies ...................................................... 613

Creating a storage lifecycle policy .................................................. 614

Modifying the hierarchy of operations in a storage lifecycle

policy ........................................................................... 617

Deleting a storage lifecycle policy ................................................... 618

Lifecycle operation administration using the nbstlutil command ............ 619

Chapter 15 Storage operations .......................................................... 621

Operation types in a storage lifecycle policy ..................................... 621

Backup operation in an SLP .......................................................... 621

Backup From Snapshot operation in an SLP .................................... 623

Duplication operation in an SLP ..................................................... 625

Import operation in an SLP ........................................................... 627

Index From Snapshot operation in an SLP ....................................... 629

Determining where and when the Index From Snapshot operation

occurs .......................................................................... 631

Replication operation in an SLP ..................................................... 632

Snapshot operation in an SLP ....................................................... 635

About configuring storage lifecycle policies for snapshots and

snapshot replication ........................................................ 637

Primary snapshot storage unit ................................................. 639

Primary + Replication source snapshot storage unit ..................... 639

Replication source + Replication target snapshot storage

unit .............................................................................. 640

Replication target snapshot storage unit .................................... 640

20Contents

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