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NetBackup 7.7.2 管理员指南
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更新于2023-11-24
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《NetBackup772_AdminGuideI_Server.pdf》是一本介绍Veritas NetBackup 7.7.2的管理员指南,适用于UNIX、Windows和Linux操作系统。该文件的版本号为7.7.2,由Veritas Technologies LLC版权所有。Veritas和Veritas Logo是Veritas Technologies LLC或其附属公司在美国和其他国家的商标或注册商标。其他名称可能是其各自所有者的商标。
此产品可能包含第三方软件,根据Veritas的要求,必须对第三方软件进行归属(“Third Party Programs”)。其中一些Third Party Programs可在开源或自由软件许可下使用。随软件附带的许可协议不会改变您在这些开源或自由软件许可下的权利或义务。
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About no rewind device files on UNIX ....................................... 432
Adding a shared tape drive to a NetBackup environment .................... 432
Correlating tape drives and SCSI addresses on Windows hosts ........... 433
Windows device correlation example ........................................ 433
Correlating tape drives and device files on UNIX hosts ....................... 434
UNIX device correlation example ............................................. 435
Managing tape drives .................................................................. 436
Changing a drive comment ..................................................... 436
About downed drives ............................................................. 437
Changing a drive operating mode ............................................ 437
Changing a tape drive path ..................................................... 438
Changing a drive path operating mode ...................................... 438
Changing tape drive properties ................................................ 439
Changing a tape drive to a shared drive .................................... 439
Cleaning a tape drive from the Device Monitor ............................ 440
Deleting a drive .................................................................... 441
Resetting a drive .................................................................. 441
Resetting the mount time of a drive .......................................... 442
Setting the drive cleaning frequency ......................................... 442
Viewing drive details .............................................................. 443
Performing device diagnostics ....................................................... 443
Running a robot diagnostic test ................................................ 443
Running a tape drive diagnostic test ......................................... 445
Managing a diagnostic test step that requires operator
intervention ................................................................... 446
Obtaining detailed information for a diagnostic test step ................ 446
Verifying the device configuration ................................................... 447
About automatic path correction ..................................................... 447
Enabling automatic path correction ................................................. 448
Replacing a device ..................................................................... 448
Updating device firmware ............................................................. 450
About the NetBackup Device Manager ............................................ 451
About external access to NetBackup controlled devices on UNIX .......... 451
Stopping and restarting the device manager ..................................... 452
Chapter 9 Configuring tape media ................................................ 453
About NetBackup tape volumes ..................................................... 454
About NetBackup volume pools ..................................................... 454
About reserved volume pool name prefixes ................................ 455
About scratch volume pools .................................................... 456
About NetBackup volume groups ................................................... 457
NetBackup media types ............................................................... 458
16Contents
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About WORM media ................................................................... 460
About using volume pools to manage WORM media .................... 461
About using unique drive and media types to manage WORM
media ........................................................................... 462
Disabling WORM volume pool name verification ......................... 463
About WORM media and the Quantum drive .............................. 463
Supported WORM drives ........................................................ 463
About adding volumes ................................................................. 464
About adding robotic volumes ................................................. 464
About adding standalone volumes ............................................ 465
About configuring media name and attribute rules ............................. 466
Adding volumes by using the wizard ............................................... 466
About media settings rules ............................................................ 467
Configuring media settings ........................................................... 467
Media settings options ........................................................... 469
About barcodes .......................................................................... 477
About barcode rules .............................................................. 479
Configuring barcode rules ............................................................ 480
Barcode rules settings ........................................................... 483
About media ID generation rules .................................................... 485
Configuring media ID generation rules ............................................ 486
Media ID generation options ................................................... 488
About media type mapping rules .................................................... 489
Adding volumes by using the Actions menu ...................................... 490
Volume properties ................................................................. 491
Configuring media type mappings .................................................. 494
About adding media type mapping entries ................................. 496
Default and allowable media types ........................................... 496
Managing volumes ...................................................................... 501
Changing the group of a volume .............................................. 501
About rules for moving volumes between groups ......................... 502
Changing the owner of a volume .............................................. 502
Changing volume properties ................................................... 503
About assigning and deassigning volumes ................................. 504
Deleting a volume ................................................................. 505
Erasing a volume .................................................................. 506
About exchanging a volume .................................................... 507
About frozen media ............................................................... 509
About injecting and ejecting volumes ........................................ 510
About rescanning and updating barcodes .................................. 513
About labeling NetBackup volumes .......................................... 514
About moving volumes ........................................................... 516
About recycling a volume ....................................................... 518
17Contents
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Suspending or unsuspending volumes ...................................... 519
Managing volume pools ............................................................... 520
Adding a volume pool ............................................................ 520
Changing the properties of a volume pool .................................. 520
Deleting a volume pool .......................................................... 521
Managing volume groups on UNIX ................................................. 522
Moving a volume group .......................................................... 522
Deleting a volume group ........................................................ 524
About media sharing ................................................................... 524
Configuring unrestricted media sharing ........................................... 525
Configuring media sharing with a server group .................................. 525
Chapter 10 Inventorying robots .......................................................... 527
About robot inventory .................................................................. 527
When to inventory a robot ............................................................. 528
About showing a robot's contents ................................................... 530
About inventory results for API robots ....................................... 531
Showing the media in a robot ........................................................ 533
About comparing a robot's contents with the volume
configuration ........................................................................ 534
Comparing media in a robot with the volume configuration .................. 535
About previewing volume configuration changes ............................... 536
Previewing volume configuration changes for a robot ......................... 537
About updating the NetBackup volume configuration .......................... 539
Volume update prerequisites ................................................... 539
Updating the NetBackup volume configuration with a robot's
contents .............................................................................. 540
Robot inventory options ............................................................... 542
About the vmphyinv physical inventory utility .................................... 543
How vmphyinv performs a physical inventory .............................. 545
Example volume configuration updates ........................................... 549
Chapter 11 Configuring storage units .............................................. 559
About the Storage utility ............................................................... 559
Using the Storage utility ......................................................... 560
Creating a storage unit ................................................................. 561
Creating a storage unit by copying a storage unit ........................ 564
Changing storage unit settings ................................................ 564
Deleting storage units ............................................................ 565
Media Manager storage unit considerations ............................... 566
Disk storage unit considerations .............................................. 568
NDMP storage unit considerations ........................................... 572
18Contents
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About storage unit settings ........................................................... 574
Absolute pathname to directory or absolute pathname to volume
setting for storage units .................................................... 574
Density storage unit setting ..................................................... 575
Disk pool storage unit setting .................................................. 575
Disk type storage unit setting .................................................. 575
Enable block sharing storage unit setting ................................... 576
Enable multiplexing storage unit setting ..................................... 576
High water mark storage unit setting ......................................... 576
Low water mark storage unit setting .......................................... 577
Maximum concurrent write drives storage unit setting ................... 577
Maximum concurrent jobs storage unit setting ............................ 578
Maximum streams per drive storage unit setting .......................... 580
Media server storage unit setting ............................................. 580
NDMP host storage unit setting ............................................... 582
On demand only storage unit setting ......................................... 583
Only use the following media servers storage unit setting .............. 583
Properties option in the Change Storage Units dialog box ............. 584
Reduce fragment size storage unit setting .................................. 585
Robot number storage unit setting ............................................ 586
Robot type storage unit setting ................................................ 586
Staging schedule option in Change Storage Units dialog ............... 586
Storage device setting for storage units ..................................... 587
Storage unit name setting ....................................................... 587
Storage unit type setting ......................................................... 587
Enable temporary staging area storage unit setting ...................... 587
Use any available media server storage unit setting ..................... 588
Chapter 12 Staging backups .............................................................. 589
About staging backups ................................................................ 589
About basic disk staging ............................................................... 590
Creating a basic disk staging storage unit ........................................ 591
Creating a schedule for a basic disk staging storage unit .............. 592
Configuring multiple copies in a relocation schedule ........................... 593
Disk staging storage unit size and capacity ...................................... 595
Finding potential free space on a BasicDisk disk staging storage
unit .................................................................................... 597
Disk Staging Schedule dialog box .................................................. 598
Initiating a relocation schedule manually .......................................... 601
19Contents
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88168230/bg14.jpg)
Chapter 13 Configuring storage unit groups .................................. 602
About storage unit groups ............................................................. 602
Creating storage unit groups for backups ......................................... 603
Creating storage unit groups for snapshots ...................................... 605
Deleting a storage unit group ........................................................ 607
Storage unit selection criteria within a group ..................................... 607
Media server load balancing ................................................... 608
Other load balancing methods ................................................. 609
Exception to the storage unit selection criteria ............................ 611
About disk spanning within storage unit groups ................................. 611
Section 4 Configuring storage lifecycle policies
(SLPs) ........................................................................ 612
Chapter 14 Configuring storage lifecycle policies ........................ 613
About storage lifecycle policies ...................................................... 613
Creating a storage lifecycle policy .................................................. 614
Modifying the hierarchy of operations in a storage lifecycle
policy ........................................................................... 617
Deleting a storage lifecycle policy ................................................... 618
Lifecycle operation administration using the nbstlutil command ............ 619
Chapter 15 Storage operations .......................................................... 621
Operation types in a storage lifecycle policy ..................................... 621
Backup operation in an SLP .......................................................... 621
Backup From Snapshot operation in an SLP .................................... 623
Duplication operation in an SLP ..................................................... 625
Import operation in an SLP ........................................................... 627
Index From Snapshot operation in an SLP ....................................... 629
Determining where and when the Index From Snapshot operation
occurs .......................................................................... 631
Replication operation in an SLP ..................................................... 632
Snapshot operation in an SLP ....................................................... 635
About configuring storage lifecycle policies for snapshots and
snapshot replication ........................................................ 637
Primary snapshot storage unit ................................................. 639
Primary + Replication source snapshot storage unit ..................... 639
Replication source + Replication target snapshot storage
unit .............................................................................. 640
Replication target snapshot storage unit .................................... 640
20Contents
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