iOS 10开发指南：掌握Swift 3与Xcode 8核心技术

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《iOS编程：大笨蛋牧场指南第六版》是一本由Christian Keur和Aaron Hillegass合著的书籍，专为iOS开发者设计，更新至iOS 10、Swift 3和Xcode 8版本。本书旨在引导读者深入理解iOS应用开发的基础概念、技术和工具，使他们具备独立处理iOS项目的能力。作者们将带领学习者探索iOS开发的核心理念，如委托、归档和视图控制器的正确使用。本书的重点内容包括： 1. **核心开发概念**：书中深入讲解了iOS开发中的关键概念，如代理模式（delegation）在事件处理中的应用，以及如何有效地组织和管理应用程序的架构。通过理解这些基础，开发者可以更好地遵循苹果的SDK（Software Development Kit）体系结构，从而更高效地查阅和理解官方文档。 2. **SDK子系统**：读者将学习iOS SDK的各个组成部分，这有助于熟悉整个平台的结构，例如UIKit、Core Data、MapKit等，以便在实际开发中能够灵活运用和扩展。 3. **国际化与本地化**：掌握应用程序的国际化和本地化至关重要，本书会介绍如何设计支持多语言的应用，包括文本、图像和其他资源的适配，确保在全球范围内提供一致的用户体验。 4. **表格视图**：表格视图是iOS界面设计中不可或缺的一部分，本书详细讲解了表格视图的控制器、数据源模型，以及如何展示数据和允许用户编辑表格内容。这对于构建复杂的数据展示和交互式界面至关重要。 5. **实践指导**：除了理论知识，本书还提供了丰富的实践练习，帮助读者巩固所学技能，并在实际项目中应用这些概念。《iOS Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide》不仅是一本理论教材，也是一本实用的参考手册，适合iOS初学者和有一定经验的开发者提升自己的技术能力。阅读这本书后，读者将具备开发高质量iOS应用所需的坚实基础和信心。版权方面，所有权利归Big Nerd Ranch, LLC所有，如有复制、存储或任何形式的传输需求，请事先联系出版商获取许可。

ptg18651516

Introduction

xvi

Chapter4 introduces delegation, an important iOS design pattern. You will also add a text field to

WorldTrotter.

In Chapter5, you will expand WorldTrotter and learn about using view controllers for managing user

interfaces. You will get practice working with views and view controllers as well as navigating between

screens using a tab bar.

In Chapter6, you will learn how to manage views and view controllers in code. You will add a

segmented control to WorldTrotter that will let you switch between various map types.

Chapter7 introduces the concepts and techniques of internationalization and localization. You will

learn about Locale, strings tables, and Bundle as you localize parts of WorldTrotter.

In Chapter8, you will learn about and add different types of animations to the Quiz project that you

created in Chapter1.

Chapter9 will walk you through some of the tools at your disposal for debugging – finding and fixing

issues in your application.

Chapter10 introduces the largest application in the book – Homepwner. (“Homepwner” is not a typo;

you can find the definition of “pwn” at www.wiktionary.org.) This application keeps a record of your

items in case of fire or other catastrophe. Homepwner will take eight chapters to complete.

In Chapter10 – Chapter12, you will work with tables. You will learn about table views, their view

controllers, and their data sources. You will learn how to display data in a table, how to allow the user

to edit the table, and how to improve the interface.

Chapter13 introduces stack views, which will help you create complex interfaces easily. You will use a

stack view to add a new screen to Homepwner that displays an item’s details.

Chapter14 builds on the navigation experience gained in Chapter5. You will use

UINavigationController to give Homepwner a drill-down interface and a navigation bar.

Chapter15 introduces the camera. You will take pictures and display and store images in Homepwner.

In Chapter16, you will add persistence to Homepwner, using archiving to save and load the application

data.

In Chapter17, you will learn about size classes, and you will use these to update Homepwner’s

interface to scale well across various screen sizes.

In Chapter18 and Chapter19, you will create a drawing application named TouchTracker

to learn about touch events. You will see how to add multitouch capability and how to use

UIGestureRecognizer to respond to particular gestures. You will also get experience with the first

responder and responder chain concepts and more practice using structures and dictionaries.

Chapter20 introduces web services as you create the Photorama application. This application fetches

and parses JSON data from a server using URLSession and JSONSerialization.

In Chapter21, you will learn about collection views as you build an interface for Photorama using

UICollectionView and UICollectionViewCell.

In Chapter22 and Chapter23, you will add persistence to Photorama using Core Data. You will store

and load images and associated data using an NSManagedObjectContext.

Chapter24 will walk you through making your applications accessible to more people by adding

VoiceOver information.

ptg18651516

Style Choices

xvii

Style Choices

This book contains a lot of code. We have attempted to make that code and the designs behind it

exemplary. We have done our best to follow the idioms of the community, but at times we have

wandered from what you might see in Apple’s sample code or code you might find in other books. In

particular, you should know up front that we nearly always start a project with the simplest template

project: the single view application. When your app works, you will know it is because of your efforts

– not because of behavior built into the template.

Typographical Conventions

To make this book easier to read, certain items appear in certain fonts. Classes, types, methods,

and functions appear in a bold, fixed-width font. Classes and types start with capital letters, and

methods and functions start with lowercase letters. For example, “In the loadView() method of the

RexViewController class, create a constant of type String.”

Variables, constants, and filenames appear in a fixed-width font but are not bold. So you will see, “In

ViewController.swift, add a variable named fido and initialize it to "Rufus".”

Application names, menu choices, and button names appear in a sans serif font. For example, “Open

Xcode and select New Project... from the File menu. Select Single View Application and then click

Next.”

All code blocks are in a fixed-width font. Code that you need to type in is bold; code that you need

to delete is struck through. For example, in the following code, you would delete the line import

Foundation and type in the two lines beginning @IBOutlet. The other lines are already in the code and

are included to let you know where to add the new lines.

import Foundation

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet var questionLabel: UILabel!

@IBOutlet var answerLabel: UILabel!

}

Necessary Hardware and Software

To build the applications in this book, you must have Xcode 8.1, which requires a Mac running macOS

El Capitan version 10.11.4 or later. Xcode, Apple’s Integrated Development Environment, is available

on the App Store. Xcode includes the iOS SDK, the iOS simulator, and other development tools.

You should join the Apple Developer Program, which costs $99/year, because:

• Downloading the latest developer tools is free for members.

• You cannot put an app in the store until you are a member.

If you are going to take the time to work through this entire book, membership in the Apple Developer

Program is worth the cost. Go to developer.apple.com/programs/ios/ to join.

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