"竞争中的体系对手：新兴战略竞争的本质"

In the November 2022 issue of "Corporation Perspective", Michael J. Mazarr and Tim McDonald discuss the concept of system competition and the essence of emerging strategic rivalries. They emphasize the importance of competing in systemic terms and highlight the significance of understanding and shaping the international system. The authors argue that in today's interconnected and rapidly changing global environment, traditional notions of competition between states are no longer sufficient. Instead, they advocate for a focus on competing for the shape of the international system itself. This involves recognizing the complex web of relationships and interdependencies that characterize the modern world and strategically positioning oneself within this system. Mazarr and McDonald stress the need for a systems mindset in approaching strategic rivalries. This includes an awareness of how different actors, whether they be states, non-state actors, or other entities, interact and influence each other within the larger system. They also highlight the importance of adaptability and agility in responding to the dynamic nature of these rivalries. Overall, the key takeaway from the article is the importance of understanding and engaging in system competition. By recognizing the interconnected nature of the global system and strategically positioning themselves within it, states and other actors can better navigate and succeed in emerging strategic rivalries. In a world where traditional notions of competition are becoming increasingly outdated, adopting a systems mindset is essential for thriving in the complex and competitive international landscape.