推荐全球分布式敏捷开发团队的通信应用

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"Az-400——1.pdf 是一份关于 Azure 相关知识的考试复习资料，描述中提到这份资料覆盖范围广，且在实际考试中遇到的题目大多在此资料中有涵盖，特别指出了排序题是难点。标签表明主题与 Azure 技术平台有关，部分内容涉及敏捷开发、团队协作应用的推荐及其功能需求。" 在 Azure 的背景下，敏捷开发是一种常用的方法论，用于应对快速变化的需求和环境，以提高软件开发的效率和质量。在这样的环境中，有效的沟通工具至关重要。根据描述中的问题，你需要推荐一个可以满足全球化分布式团队间沟通的应用，并且该应用需具备特定的功能。选项分析如下： A. Microsoft Project：这是一个项目管理工具，主要用于规划、跟踪和控制项目，而非实时通信和协作。 B. Bamboo：这是 Atlassian 公司的一个持续集成/持续部署(CI/CD)工具，专注于构建、测试和发布自动化，而不是团队沟通。 C. Microsoft Lync（现称为 Skype for Business）：这是一个企业级即时通讯工具，虽然提供通信功能，但不支持与 Azure DevOps 直接集成，且更新后的品牌为 Teams。 D. Microsoft Teams：这是正确答案，它符合所有需求。Teams 提供了创建不同项目团队沟通频道的能力，每个频道可容纳少数或数千用户，并且支持 Windows 10、MacOS、iOS 和 Android 系统。此外，Teams 可以添加外部承包商和供应商到项目中，并直接与 Azure DevOps 集成，非常适合全球分布式敏捷开发团队使用。 Microsoft Teams 的特性还包括： - 在每个团队内部，用户可以创建不同的频道来按主题组织他们的沟通，这样可以保持工作流的清晰和有序。 - 支持多种操作系统和设备，包括 Android、iOS、Mac 和 Windows，以及 Chrome、Firefox、Internet Explorer 11 和 Microsoft Edge 网络浏览器，确保跨平台兼容性。 - 客户访问功能允许外部合作伙伴和供应商参与项目，无需他们拥有微软账户，这在协作项目中非常实用。 - 与 Azure DevOps 的直接集成使得团队可以无缝地跟踪任务、代码更改和版本控制，进一步提升开发效率。在敏捷开发环境中，Microsoft Teams 的这些特性使其成为理想的选择，因为它能够促进团队协作，确保信息的及时传递，并有助于项目管理的高效进行。对于 Azure 相关的认证考试，理解并掌握如何选择和利用合适的工具来优化团队合作流程是至关重要的。

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Step 2: helm init -

To deploy a basic Tiller into an AKS cluster, use the helm init command.

Step 3: helm install -

To install charts with Helm, use the helm install command and specify the name of the chart to install.

References:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-helm

https://docs.helm.sh/using_helm/#tiller-namespaces-and-rbac

Question #5Topic 2

You need to recommend an integration strategy for the build process of a Java application. The solution must

meet the following requirements:

✑ The builds must access an on-premises dependency management system.

✑ The build outputs must be stored as Server artifacts in Azure DevOps.

✑ The source code must be stored in a Git repository in Azure DevOps.

Solution: Configure an Octopus Tentacle on an on-premises machine. Use the Package Application task in the

build pipeline.

Does this meet the goal?

• A. Yes

• B. No

Correct Answer: B?

Question #6Topic 2

You need to recommend an integration strategy for the build process of a Java application. The solution must

meet the following requirements:

✑ The builds must access an on-premises dependency management system.

✑ The build outputs must be stored as Server artifacts in Azure DevOps.

✑ The source code must be stored in a Git repository in Azure DevOps.

Solution: Install and configure a self-hosted build agent on an on-premises machine. Configure the build pipeline

to use the Default agent pool. Include the Java

Tool Installer task in the build pipeline.

Does this meet the goal?

• A. Yes

• B. No

Correct Answer: B

Instead use Octopus Tentacle.

References:

https://explore.emtecinc.com/blog/octopus-for-automated-deployment-in-devops-models

Question #7Topic 2

You need to recommend an integration strategy for the build process of a Java application. The solution must

meet the following requirements:

✑ The builds must access an on-premises dependency management system.

✑ The build outputs must be stored as Server artifacts in Azure DevOps.

✑ The source code must be stored in a Git repository in Azure DevOps.

Solution: Configure the build pipeline to use a Hosted VS 2019 agent pool. Include the Java Tool Installer task in

the build pipeline.

Does this meet the goal?

• A. Yes

• B. No

Correct Answer: B

Instead use Octopus Tentacle.

References:

https://explore.emtecinc.com/blog/octopus-for-automated-deployment-in-devops-models

Question #8Topic 2

You are designing the development process for your company.

You need to recommend a solution for continuous inspection of the companyג€™s code base to locate common

code patterns that are known to be problematic.

What should you include in the recommendation?

• A. Microsoft Visual Studio test plans

• B. Gradle wrapper scripts

• C. SonarCloud analysis

• D. the JavaScript task runner

Correct Answer: C

SonarCloud is a cloud service offered by SonarSource and based on SonarQube. SonarQube is a widely adopted

open source platform to inspect continuously the quality of source code and detect bugs, vulnerabilities and code

smells in more than 20 different languages.

Note: The SonarCloud Azure DevOps extension brings everything you need to have your projects analyzed on

SonarCloud very quickly.

Incorrect Answers:

A: Test plans are used to group together test suites and individual test cases. This includes static test suites,

requirement-based suites, and query-based suites.

References:

https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/sonarcloud/

https://sonarcloud.io/documentation/integrations/vsts/

Question #10Topic 2

Your company builds a multi-tier web application.

You use Azure DevOps and host the production application on Azure virtual machines.

Your team prepares an Azure Resource Manager template of the virtual machine that you will use to test new

features.

You need to create a staging environment in Azure that meets the following requirements:

Minimizes the cost of Azure hosting

✑ Provisions the virtual machines automatically

✑ Uses the custom Azure Resource Manager template to provision the virtual machines

What should you do?

• A. In Azure Cloud Shell, run Azure CLI commands to create and delete the new virtual machines in a staging

resource group.

• B. In Azure DevOps, configure new tasks in the release pipeline to deploy to Azure Cloud Services.

• C. From Azure Cloud Shell, run Azure PowerShell commands to create and delete the new virtual machines in a

staging resource group.

• D. In Azure DevOps, configure new tasks in the release pipeline to create and delete the virtual machines in

Azure DevTest Labs.

Correct Answer: D

You can use the Azure DevTest Labs Tasks extension that's installed in Azure DevOps to easily integrate your

CI/CD build-and-release pipeline with Azure

DevTest Labs. The extension installs three tasks:

✑ Create a VM

✑ Create a custom image from a VM

✑ Delete a VM

The process makes it easy to, for example, quickly deploy a "golden image" for a specific test task and then

delete it when the test is finished.

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推荐全球分布式敏捷开发团队的通信应用

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