7-2 Summation from 1 to n using recursion. 分数 10 全屏浏览题目 作者 Jinlan Xu 单位 杭州电子科技大学 Write a program in C to calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to n using recursion. Input: Input a positve integer n. Output : Compute the summation of 1+2+...+n. Sample of Input: 5 Sample of Output: 15
时间: 2024-02-25 20:57:46 浏览: 147
好的,我明白了你的问题。以下是一个使用递归计算从1到n的总和的C程序:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
int sum(int n);
int main() {
int n, result;
printf("Input a positive integer n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
result = sum(n);
printf("Summation from 1 to %d is %d\n", n, result);
return 0;
}
int sum(int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return n + sum(n - 1);
}
}
```
这个程序中,我们定义了一个名为“sum”的递归函数,它接受一个整数n作为参数,并返回从1到n的总和。在函数中,我们首先检查n是否为0,如果是,我们返回0作为基本情况。否则,我们通过递归调用sum函数来计算n-1的总和,并将结果与n相加,以获得n的总和。最后,在主函数中,我们获取用户输入的整数n,并将其作为参数传递给sum函数,以计算从1到n的总和,并将结果打印到控制台上。
希望这个程序能够帮助您解决问题!
相关问题
Write a program in C to calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to n using recursion. Input: Input a positve integer n. Output : Compute the summation of 1+2+...+n. Sample of Input: 5 Sample of Output: 15
Sure, I can help you with that. Here's the C program to calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to n using recursion:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
int sum(int n);
int main() {
int n, result;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
result = sum(n);
printf("The sum of numbers from 1 to %d is %d.\n", n, result);
return 0;
}
int sum(int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return n + sum(n-1);
}
}
```
Explanation:
The program takes a positive integer `n` as input from the user and calls the `sum()` function with `n` as argument.
The `sum()` function is a recursive function that takes an integer `n` as input and returns the sum of numbers from 1 to `n`.
If `n` is 0, the function returns 0. Otherwise, it adds `n` to the sum of numbers from 1 to `n-1` by calling itself recursively with `n-1` as argument.
Finally, the program outputs the result, which is the sum of numbers from 1 to `n`.
from pyomo.environ import * import numpy as np import pandas as pd # 参数 filename1 = 'D:\shumo\国赛\算法\python代码实现\训练2\output3.xlsx' sheet_name1 = 'Sheet1' data1 = pd.read_excel(filename1, sheet_name=sheet_name1, header=None) num_rows1, num_cols1 = data1.shape filename2 = 'D:\shumo\国赛\算法\python代码实现\训练2\output5.xlsx' sheet_name2 = 'Sheet1' data2 = pd.read_excel(filename2, sheet_name=sheet_name2, header=None) print(data2.values[1, 0]) model = ConcreteModel() model.I = RangeSet(0, num_rows1 - 1) print(model.I[1]) model.J = RangeSet(0, num_cols1 - 1) model.x = Var(model.I, model.J, within=Integers, bounds=(0, 1)) model.c = Param(model.I, model.J, initialize=data1.values) model.ND = Param(model.J, initialize=data2.values) def obj_rule(model): return summation(model.c, model.x) # 定义目标函数 (5.1) def constrs_rule1(model, i): return sum([model.x[i, j] for j in model.J]) == 3 # 定义约束 (5.3) def constrs_rule2(model, j): return sum([model.x[i, j] for i in model.I]) == model.ND[j, 0] # 定义约束 式(5.2) model.obj = Objective(rule=obj_rule, sense=minimize) model.constrs1 = Constraint(model.I, rule=constrs_rule1) model.constrs2 = Constraint(model.J, rule=constrs_rule2) opt = SolverFactory('gurobi') # 指定求解器 solution = opt.solve(model) # 调用求解器求解 solution.write() # 输出结果 x_opt = np.array([value(model.x[i, j]) for i in model.I for j in model.J]).reshape((len(model.I), len(model.J))) # 提取最优解 obj_values = value(model.obj) # 提取最优目标函数值 print("optimum point: \n {} ".format(x_opt)) print("optimal objective: {}".format(obj_values))
这段代码看起来是使用 pyomo 库来建立一个优化模型,并使用 Gurobi 求解器求解该模型。在代码中,你导入了一些必要的库,并通过读取 Excel 文件来初始化模型的参数。
然后,你定义了一个具体模型 `model`,其中包括了索引集合 `model.I` 和 `model.J`,以及变量 `model.x` 和参数 `model.c`、`model.ND`。接着,你定义了目标函数 `obj_rule` 和约束条件 `constrs_rule1`、`constrs_rule2`。
在设置完模型后,你使用 Gurobi 求解器进行求解,并将结果保存在 `solution` 对象中。然后,你提取最优解,并打印出最优解和最优目标函数值。
请确保你已经安装了 pyomo 和 Gurobi,并且正确配置了 Gurobi 求解器。如果你遇到了任何问题或错误,请提供详细的错误信息,以便我能够更好地帮助你。
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