import pygame import time import random pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 500)) pygame.display.set_caption("接小球游戏") ball_x = 300 ball_y = 250 rect_x, rect_y, rect_w, rect_h = 300, 460, 120, 40 font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 24) score = 0 lives = 3 def ball(ball_x, ball_y): pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255., 25, 52), (ball_x, ball_y), 20, 0) while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): print(event) if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION: rect_x, _ = event.pos screen.fill((34, 177, 135)) ball_y = ball_y + 1 if ball_y > 500: ball_y = 0 ball_x = random.randint(0, 600) lives = lives -1 ball(ball_x, ball_y) if rect_x < ball_x < rect_x + rect_w and rect_y < ball_y < rect_y + rect_h: score = score + 1 ball_y = 0 ball_x = random.randint(0, 600) Text_score = font1.render('score:%d' % score, True, (0, 0, 0)) screen.blit(Text_score, (0, 0)) Text_lives = font1.render('lives:%d' % lives, True, (0, 0, 0)) screen.blit(Text_lives, (530, 0)) pygame.draw.rect(screen, (100, 200, 30), (rect_x, rect_y, rect_w, rect_h), 0) pygame.display.update() pygame.quit() 优化这段代码

这段代码可以进行以下优化：

1. 使用函数封装代码块，提高代码的可读性和可维护性。
2. 使用变量名更加可读性强的名称。
3. 将常量提取出来，定义为全局变量，方便后续修改。
4. 优化代码结构，提高代码的可读性。
5. 添加游戏结束的条件，当生命值为0时游戏结束。

以下是优化后的代码：

import pygame 
import time 
import random 

# 常量定义
SCREEN_WIDTH = 600
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 500
BALL_RADIUS = 20
RECT_WIDTH = 120
RECT_HEIGHT = 40
BALL_COLOR = (255., 25, 52)
RECT_COLOR = (100, 200, 30)
BACKGROUND_COLOR = (34, 177, 135)
TEXT_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)

# 初始化游戏
pygame.init() 
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)) 
pygame.display.set_caption("接小球游戏") 
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 24) 
score = 0 
lives = 3 

# 定义函数
def draw_ball(ball_x, ball_y):
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, BALL_COLOR, (ball_x, ball_y), BALL_RADIUS, 0)

def draw_rect(rect_x, rect_y):
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, RECT_COLOR, (rect_x, rect_y, RECT_WIDTH, RECT_HEIGHT), 0)

def draw_text(score, lives):
    text_score = font.render('score:%d' % score, True, TEXT_COLOR) 
    text_lives = font.render('lives:%d' % lives, True, TEXT_COLOR) 
    screen.blit(text_score, (0, 0)) 
    screen.blit(text_lives, (SCREEN_WIDTH - 80, 0)) 

# 游戏循环
while lives > 0:
    for event in pygame.event.get(): 
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT: 
            pygame.quit() 
        elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION: 
            rect_x, _ = event.pos 

    screen.fill(BACKGROUND_COLOR) 

    ball_y = ball_y + 1 
    if ball_y > SCREEN_HEIGHT: 
        ball_y = 0 
        ball_x = random.randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH) 
        lives -= 1 

    draw_ball(ball_x, ball_y) 
    draw_rect(rect_x, SCREEN_HEIGHT - RECT_HEIGHT) 

    if rect_x < ball_x < rect_x + RECT_WIDTH and SCREEN_HEIGHT - RECT_HEIGHT < ball_y < SCREEN_HEIGHT: 
        score += 1 
        ball_y = 0 
        ball_x = random.randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH) 

    draw_text(score, lives) 
    pygame.display.update() 

pygame.quit()