STM32ADC采集传感器电压并通过串口通信在上位机显示电压值代码

可以提供，以下是一个简单的示例代码：

#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>

void USART_Config(void);
void ADC_Config(void);

int main(void)
{
    USART_Config();
    ADC_Config();

    while (1)
    {
        ADC_SoftwareStartConv(ADC1);
        while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC));
        uint16_t adc_value = ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
        float voltage = adc_value * 3.3 / 4096;
        printf("Voltage: %.2fV\r\n", voltage);
    }
}

void USART_Config(void)
{
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource2, GPIO_AF_USART2);
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource3, GPIO_AF_USART2);

    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
    USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);

    USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
}

void ADC_Config(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_12b;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge_None;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfConversion = 1;
    ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);

    ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

    ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
}