img_dir = 'path/to/images/'什么意思

`img_dir = 'path/to/images/'` 这行代码是一个示例，里面的 `'path/to/images/'` 是一个路径字符串，用于表示存储图片的文件夹路径。

实际使用时，你需要将其替换成你自己存储图片的文件夹路径，例如：`img_dir = '/home/user/images/'` 或者 `img_dir = 'C:\\Users\\user\\images\\'`，这取决于你存储图片的具体位置。

需要注意的是，在Windows系统中路径分隔符为反斜杠 `\`，而在Linux和Mac等系统中路径分隔符为正斜杠 `/`，所以在写路径时需要根据所在系统来决定使用哪种分隔符。

相关问题

# 加载数据集 data_dir =r"C:\Users\HP\Desktop\image\save" patients = os.listdir(data_dir) images = [] for patient in patients: patient_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, patient) imgs = os.listdir(patient_dir) for img_name in imgs: img_path = os.path.join(patient_dir, img_name) img = cv2.imread(img_path) img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) img_gray = cv2.resize(img_gray, (256, 256)) img_gray = img_gray / 255.0 images.append(img_gray) images = np.array(images) images = np.reshape(images, (-1, 256, 256, 1)) 如何修改这段代码使得这段代码可以读取save文件夹下面所有病人的图片

您可以使用 os.walk() 函数来遍历 save 文件夹下的所有子文件夹和文件，然后根据文件名中的信息来判断是否是病人的图片。以下是修改后的代码：

import os
import cv2
import numpy as np

data_dir = r"C:\Users\HP\Desktop\image\save"
images = []

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(data_dir):
    for file in files:
        if "patient" in file:  # 判断文件名中是否包含病人信息
            img_path = os.path.join(root, file)
            img = cv2.imread(img_path)
            img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
            img_gray = cv2.resize(img_gray, (256, 256))
            img_gray = img_gray / 255.0
            images.append(img_gray)

images = np.array(images)
images = np.reshape(images, (-1, 256, 256, 1))

这样可以读取 save 文件夹下所有病人的图片，不论这些图片在哪个子文件夹下。

帮我把这段代码从tensorflow框架改成pytorch框架： import tensorflow as tf import os import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0" base_dir = 'E:/direction/datasetsall/' train_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'train_img/') validation_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'val_img/') train_cats_dir = os.path.join(train_dir, 'down') train_dogs_dir = os.path.join(train_dir, 'up') validation_cats_dir = os.path.join(validation_dir, 'down') validation_dogs_dir = os.path.join(validation_dir, 'up') batch_size = 64 epochs = 50 IMG_HEIGHT = 128 IMG_WIDTH = 128 num_cats_tr = len(os.listdir(train_cats_dir)) num_dogs_tr = len(os.listdir(train_dogs_dir)) num_cats_val = len(os.listdir(validation_cats_dir)) num_dogs_val = len(os.listdir(validation_dogs_dir)) total_train = num_cats_tr + num_dogs_tr total_val = num_cats_val + num_dogs_val train_image_generator = tf.keras.preprocessing.image.ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255) validation_image_generator = tf.keras.preprocessing.image.ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255) train_data_gen = train_image_generator.flow_from_directory(batch_size=batch_size, directory=train_dir, shuffle=True, target_size=(IMG_HEIGHT, IMG_WIDTH), class_mode='categorical') val_data_gen = validation_image_generator.flow_from_directory(batch_size=batch_size, directory=validation_dir, target_size=(IMG_HEIGHT, IMG_WIDTH), class_mode='categorical') sample_training_images, _ = next(train_data_gen) model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(16, 3, padding='same', activation='relu', input_shape=(IMG_HEIGHT, IMG_WIDTH, 3)), tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(), tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(32, 3, padding='same', activation='relu'), tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(), tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, 3, padding='same', activation='relu'), tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(), tf.keras.layers.Flatten(), tf.keras.layers.Dense(256, activation='relu'), tf.keras.layers.Dense(2, activation='softmax') ]) model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss=tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits=True), metrics=['accuracy']) model.summary() history = model.fit_generator( train_data_gen, steps_per_epoch=total_train // batch_size, epochs=epochs, validation_data=val_data_gen, validation_steps=total_val // batch_size ) # 可视化训练结果 acc = history.history['accuracy'] val_acc = history.history['val_accuracy'] loss = history.history['loss'] val_loss = history.history['val_loss'] epochs_range = range(epochs) model.save("./model/timo_classification_128_maxPool2D_dense256.h5")

import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim from torch.utils.data import DataLoader from torchvision import datasets, transforms import os BATCH_SIZE = 64 EPOCHS = 50 IMG_HEIGHT = 128 IMG_WIDTH = 128 train_transforms = transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize((IMG_HEIGHT,IMG_WIDTH)), transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.5,0.5,0.5], [0.5,0.5,0.5])]) test_transforms = transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize((IMG_HEIGHT,IMG_WIDTH)), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.5,0.5,0.5], [0.5,0.5,0.5])]) base_dir = 'E:/direction/datasetsall/' train_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'train_img/') validation_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'val_img/') train_cats_dir = os.path.join(train_dir, 'down') train_dogs_dir = os.path.join(train_dir, 'up') validation_cats_dir = os.path.join(validation_dir, 'down') validation_dogs_dir = os.path.join(validation_dir, 'up') train_dataset = datasets.ImageFolder(train_dir, transform=train_transforms) train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True) test_dataset = datasets.ImageFolder(validation_dir, transform=test_transforms) test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False) device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") model = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(3, 16, 3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(), nn.MaxPool2d(2), nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(), nn.MaxPool2d(2), nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(), nn.MaxPool2d(2), nn.Flatten(), nn.Linear(64 * (IMG_HEIGHT // 8) * (IMG_WIDTH // 8), 256), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(256, 2), nn.Softmax(dim=1) ) model.to(device) criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001) for epoch in range(EPOCHS): train_loss = 0.0 train_acc = 0.0 model.train() for images, labels in train_loader: images = images.to(device) labels = labels.to(device) optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = model(images) loss = criterion(outputs, labels) loss.backward() optimizer.step() train_loss += loss.item() * images.size(0) _, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1) train_acc += torch.sum(preds == labels.data) train_loss = train_loss / len(train_loader.dataset) train_acc = train_acc / len(train_loader.dataset) print('Epoch: {} \tTraining Loss: {:.6f} \tTraining Accuracy: {:.6f}'.format(epoch+1, train_loss,train_acc)) with torch.no_grad(): test_loss = 0.0 test_acc = 0.0 model.eval() for images, labels in test_loader: images = images.to(device) labels = labels.to(device) outputs = model(images) loss = criterion(outputs, labels) test_loss += loss.item() * images.size(0) _, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1) test_acc += torch.sum(preds == labels.data) test_loss = test_loss / len(test_loader.dataset) test_acc = test_acc / len(test_loader.dataset) print('Test Loss: {:.6f} \tTest Accuracy: {:.6f}'.format(test_loss,test_acc))