运用matlab获取振动视频中结构的位移时程曲线的代码?
时间: 2024-01-05 09:02:10 浏览: 203
振动课程MATLAB代码
以下一个简单的matlab代码,用于从振动视频中提取结构的位移时程曲线:
1. 读取视频文件并提取每一帧的图像:
```matlab
videoFile = 'your_video_file_name.mp4';
vidObj = VideoReader(videoFile);
numFrames = vidObj.NumberOfFrames;
for i = 1:numFrames
frames(i).data = read(vidObj,i);
end
```
2. 在每一帧图像中找到结构物体的轮廓:
```matlab
for i = 1:numFrames
% Convert to grayscale and apply edge detection
grayImage = rgb2gray(frames(i).data);
edgeImage = edge(grayImage,'Canny');
% Find contours of the object
[B,~] = bwboundaries(edgeImage,'noholes');
% Choose the boundary with the largest area as the object
area = cellfun(@numel,B);
[~,maxIdx] = max(area);
objectBoundary = B{maxIdx};
% Save the object boundary coordinates
frames(i).objectBoundary = objectBoundary;
end
```
3. 计算每一帧中结构物体的中心点坐标,然后计算位移时程曲线:
```matlab
% Calculate the center of mass of the object in each frame
for i = 1:numFrames
x = frames(i).objectBoundary(:,2);
y = frames(i).objectBoundary(:,1);
frames(i).objectCenter = [mean(x),mean(y)];
end
% Calculate the displacement time history
displacement = zeros(numFrames,1);
for i = 2:numFrames
displacement(i) = norm(frames(i).objectCenter - frames(1).objectCenter);
end
% Plot the displacement time history
plot(displacement);
xlabel('Frame number');
ylabel('Displacement (pixels)');
```
请注意,这只是一个简单的代码示例,可能需要根据您的实际应用进行修改。
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