请给上一段代码中加入正则化和交叉验证过程,给出完整代码,并指名批次大小是多少,训练轮数是多少
时间: 2024-03-20 20:40:04 浏览: 17
好的,以下是加入正则化和交叉验证过程的完整代码:
```python
import tensorflow as tf
from sklearn.model_selection import KFold
# 加载数据
data = tf.keras.datasets.mnist.load_data()
train_data, test_data = data[0], data[1]
# 数据预处理
x_train, y_train = train_data[0], train_data[1]
x_test, y_test = test_data[0], test_data[1]
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0
# 定义模型
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu', kernel_regularizer=tf.keras.regularizers.l2(0.01)),
tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])
# 定义交叉验证划分器
kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42)
# 定义优化器、损失函数和评价指标
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam()
loss_fn = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy()
metrics = ['accuracy']
# 训练模型
batch_size = 32
epochs = 5
for train_index, val_index in kf.split(x_train):
x_train_fold, x_val_fold = x_train[train_index], x_train[val_index]
y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train[train_index], y_train[val_index]
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss=loss_fn, metrics=metrics)
model.fit(x_train_fold, y_train_fold, batch_size=batch_size, epochs=epochs, validation_data=(x_val_fold, y_val_fold))
# 评估模型
model.evaluate(x_test, y_test)
```
批次大小为32,训练轮数为5。在5折交叉验证过程中,每个fold内部的训练轮数为5。同时,我们加入了L2正则化,正则化参数为0.01。
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