from sklearn.preprocession import StandarScaler X = data['X'] Y = data['Y'] X.shape,y.shape scaler = StandarScaler() scaler.fit(X) X = scaler.transforn(X)
时间: 2024-03-05 19:54:16 浏览: 112
这段代码中有一个小错误,变量y的定义应该是小写的,而不是大写。修改后的代码如下:
```python
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
X = data['X']
y = data['Y']
X_shape = X.shape
y_shape = y.shape
scaler = StandardScaler()
scaler.fit(X)
X = scaler.transform(X)
```
除此之外,我还对代码进行了一些小改动:
1. 将`StandarScaler`改为了`StandardScaler`,因为正确的拼写是StandardScaler。
2. 将`X.shape,y.shape`改为了`X_shape = X.shape`和`y_shape = y.shape`,因为`shape`是一个属性而不是方法,应该使用`X.shape`和`y.shape`获取其形状。另外,这里将形状保存在变量中是为了方便后续使用,因为在标准化后,`X`的形状可能会发生变化。
3. 将`X = scaler.transforn(X)`改为了`X = scaler.transform(X)`,因为`transform`是一个方法而不是属性,应该使用`scaler.transform(X)`进行转换。
希望这次修改能满足你的要求。
相关问题
import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd from sklearn.utils import shuffle from sklearn.preprocessing import scale df = pd.read_csv("C:\\boston.csv",header=0) ds = df.values from sklearn.datasets import load_boston boston = load_boston() X = boston.data y = boston.target from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler scaler = StandardScaler() X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = scaler.transform(X_test) from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense model = Sequential([ Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],)), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(1) ]) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_split=0.1, epochs=100, batch_size=32) from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error y_pred = model.predict(x_test)mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)print('MSE:’, mse) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='validation') plt.legend() plt.show()
这段代码使用TensorFlow和Keras实现了一个神经网络模型,用于预测波士顿房价。以下是代码的解释:
首先,导入必要的库和模块:
```
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.utils import shuffle
from sklearn.preprocessing import scale
```
然后,读取波士顿房价数据集并对其进行预处理:
```
df = pd.read_csv("C:\\boston.csv",header=0)
ds = df.values
```
接着,从sklearn.datasets模块中加载波士顿房价数据集,并将其分为训练集和测试集:
```
from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
boston = load_boston()
X = boston.data
y = boston.target
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
```
对训练集和测试集进行标准化处理:
```
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test = scaler.transform(X_test)
```
定义一个包含4个Dense层的神经网络模型:
```
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense
model = Sequential([
Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],)),
Dense(64, activation='relu'),
Dense(64, activation='relu'),
Dense(1)
])
```
编译模型并训练:
```
model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam')
history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_split=0.1, epochs=100, batch_size=32)
```
使用模型对测试集进行预测,并计算均方误差:
```
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
y_pred = model.predict(x_test)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print('MSE:’, mse)
```
最后,绘制模型的训练和验证准确率曲线:
```
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train')
plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='validation')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
```
import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.metrics import classification_report from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix fruits = pd.read_table('fruit_data_with_colors.txt') fruits.head() fruits.shape print(fruits['fruit_name'].unique()) fruits.drop('fruit_label', axis=1).hist(bins=30, figsize=(9,9)) plt.suptitle("Histogram for each numeric input variable") plt.show() feature_names = ['mass', 'width', 'height', 'color_score'] x = fruits[feature_names] y = fruits['fruit_label'] X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.25, random_state=0) scaler = MinMaxScaler() X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = scaler.transform(X_test) logreg = LogisticRegression() logreg.fit(X_train, y_train) clf = DecisionTreeClassifier().fit(X_train, y_train) knn = KNeighborsClassifier() knn.fit(X_train, y_train) svm = SVC() svm.fit(X_train, y_train) pred = knn.predict(X_test)
你给出的代码是一个简单的机器学习分类问题的示例代码,使用的是Python中的sklearn库。该代码使用了4个输入特征来预测水果的标签,使用了4个分类器:Logistic回归、决策树、K近邻和支持向量机(SVM)。其中,MinMaxScaler用于对数据进行归一化处理,train_test_split用于将数据集分为训练集和测试集。最后使用K近邻分类器进行预测,并输出预测结果。
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