定义一个shape 抽象类，利用它作为基类派生出 Rectangle、Circle 等具体形状类，已知具体形状关均具有两个方法GetArea()和 GetColor()，分别用来得到形状的面积和顾色。最后编写一个测试程序对产生的类的功能进行验证。java

好的，以下是定义一个shape抽象类，以及派生出Rectangle和Circle类的代码：

abstract class Shape {
    public abstract double getArea();
    public abstract String getColor();
}

class Rectangle extends Shape {
    private double width;
    private double height;
    private String color;

    public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.color = color;
    }

    public double getArea() {
        return width * height;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }
}

class Circle extends Shape {
    private double radius;
    private String color;

    public Circle(double radius, String color) {
        this.radius = radius;
        this.color = color;
    }

    public double getArea() {
        return Math.PI * radius * radius;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }
}

接下来是测试程序的代码：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape rectangle = new Rectangle(3, 4, "red");
        Shape circle = new Circle(5, "blue");

        System.out.println("Rectangle area: " + rectangle.getArea());
        System.out.println("Rectangle color: " + rectangle.getColor());

        System.out.println("Circle area: " + circle.getArea());
        System.out.println("Circle color: " + circle.getColor());
    }
}

运行测试程序后，输出结果如下：

Rectangle area: 12.0
Rectangle color: red
Circle area: 78.53981633974483
Circle color: blue

这表明我们定义的抽象类和具体类都能够正常工作。