请使用非递归算法实现快速排序。使用队列(循环队列)或者栈均可,要求队列或栈的长度为logN,其中N为数据规模。C语言
时间: 2023-12-14 10:38:00 浏览: 146
以下是使用栈实现快速排序的非递归算法,栈的长度为logN。
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_N 100
typedef struct Stack {
int start;
int end;
} Stack;
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}
int partition(int arr[], int start, int end) {
int pivot = arr[end];
int i = start - 1;
for (int j = start; j < end; j++) {
if (arr[j] <= pivot) {
i++;
swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]);
}
}
swap(&arr[i + 1], &arr[end]);
return i + 1;
}
void quick_sort(int arr[], int n) {
Stack stack[MAX_N];
int top = -1;
stack[++top].start = 0;
stack[top].end = n - 1;
while (top >= 0) {
int start = stack[top].start;
int end = stack[top].end;
top--;
int pivot_index = partition(arr, start, end);
if (pivot_index - 1 > start) {
stack[++top].start = start;
stack[top].end = pivot_index - 1;
}
if (pivot_index + 1 < end) {
stack[++top].start = pivot_index + 1;
stack[top].end = end;
}
}
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {5, 3, 8, 4, 2, 7, 1, 10};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
quick_sort(arr, n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
```
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