[{teacherId:null,TeacherName:zhangsan,StudentId:001,StudentName:lisi},{teacherId:null,TeacherName:zhangsan,StudentId:002,StudentName:wangwu}]怎么使用mubatis将上边对象插入老师表获取插入id之后在学生表关联该id
时间: 2023-11-28 21:51:23 浏览: 76
可以使用MyBatis的一些特性来完成这个任务,以下是一种可能的解决方案:
1. 定义两个实体类:Teacher和Student,分别对应老师表和学生表。
```
public class Teacher {
private Integer id;
private String name;
// getter and setter
}
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer teacherId;
// getter and setter
}
```
2. 定义两个Mapper接口:TeacherMapper和StudentMapper,分别对应老师表和学生表的操作。
```
public interface TeacherMapper {
int insert(Teacher teacher);
// 获取插入id
@SelectKey(statement="SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()", keyProperty="id", before=false, resultType=Integer.class)
void insertAndGetId(Teacher teacher);
}
public interface StudentMapper {
int insert(Student student);
}
```
3. 在XML文件中定义插入语句和关联语句。
```
<!-- 插入老师 -->
<insert id="insert" parameterType="Teacher">
INSERT INTO teacher (name) VALUES (#{name})
</insert>
<!-- 插入老师并返回ID -->
<insert id="insertAndGetId" parameterType="Teacher">
INSERT INTO teacher (name) VALUES (#{name})
</insert>
<!-- 插入学生 -->
<insert id="insert" parameterType="Student">
INSERT INTO student (name, teacher_id) VALUES (#{name}, #{teacherId})
</insert>
```
4. 在Java代码中使用MyBatis进行操作。
```
// 创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 创建一个SqlSession对象
try (SqlSession session = factory.openSession()) {
// 获取TeacherMapper和StudentMapper对象
TeacherMapper teacherMapper = session.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
StudentMapper studentMapper = session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
// 插入老师并获取ID
Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
teacher.setName("zhangsan");
teacherMapper.insertAndGetId(teacher);
Integer teacherId = teacher.getId();
// 插入学生并关联老师ID
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setName("lisi");
student1.setTeacherId(teacherId);
studentMapper.insert(student1);
Student student2 = new Student();
student2.setName("wangwu");
student2.setTeacherId(teacherId);
studentMapper.insert(student2);
// 提交事务
session.commit();
}
```
这样,就可以通过MyBatis将数据插入老师表并获取插入的ID,然后将学生表中的数据关联到老师表中的数据。
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