torch.nn.relu(inplace=true)

时间: 2023-04-30 08:06:14 浏览: 60
该语句为 PyTorch 中的一个函数调用,意为在计算机内存中直接更新 Tensor,而不需另开内存,使得计算效率更高。具体是对输入进行 ReLU 激活函数操作,将所有小于0的值都置为0,大于0的值不变,最终返回激活结果。
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将下列代码改写成伪代码:class AlexNet(nn.Module): def __init__(self, num_classes=3): super(AlexNet, self).__init__() self.features = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=11, stride=4, padding=2), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2), nn.Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=5, padding=2), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2), nn.Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2), ) self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((6, 6)) self.classifier = nn.Sequential( nn.Dropout(), nn.Linear(256 * 6 * 6, 4096), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Dropout(), nn.Linear(4096, 4096), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Linear(4096, num_classes), ) def forward(self, x): x = self.features(x) x = self.avgpool(x) x = torch.flatten(x, 1) x = self.classifier(x) return x

定义类 AlexNet,继承 nn.Module 类: 定义 __init__ 方法,传入参数 self 和 num_classes=3: 调用父类 nn.Module 的 __init__ 方法: 定义属性 features,值为 nn.Sequential 实例,包含以下层: 卷积层 nn.Conv2d,输入通道数为 3,输出通道数为 64,核大小为 11,步长为 4,填充为 2 激活函数层 nn.ReLU,inplace 参数为 True 最大池化层 nn.MaxPool2d,核大小为 3,步长为 2 卷积层 nn.Conv2d,输入通道数为 64,输出通道数为 192,核大小为 5,填充为 2 激活函数层 nn.ReLU,inplace 参数为 True 最大池化层 nn.MaxPool2d,核大小为 3,步长为 2 卷积层 nn.Conv2d,输入通道数为 192,输出通道数为 384,核大小为 3,填充为 1 激活函数层 nn.ReLU,inplace 参数为 True 卷积层 nn.Conv2d,输入通道数为 384,输出通道数为 256,核大小为 3,填充为 1 激活函数层 nn.ReLU,inplace 参数为 True 卷积层 nn.Conv2d,输入通道数为 256,输出通道数为 256,核大小为 3,填充为 1 激活函数层 nn.ReLU,inplace 参数为 True 最大池化层 nn.MaxPool2d,核大小为 3,步长为 2 定义属性 avgpool,值为 nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d 实例,输出大小为 (6, 6) 定义属性 classifier,值为 nn.Sequential 实例,包含以下层: Dropout 层 nn.Dropout 全连接层 nn.Linear,输入大小为 256 * 6 * 6,输出大小为 4096 激活函数层 nn.ReLU,inplace 参数为 True Dropout 层 nn.Dropout 全连接层 nn.Linear,输入大小为 4096,输出大小为 4096 激活函数层 nn.ReLU,inplace 参数为 True 全连接层 nn.Linear,输入大小为 4096,输出大小为 num_classes 定义 forward 方法,传入参数 self 和 x: x = self.features(x) x = self.avgpool(x) x = torch.flatten(x, 1) x = self.classifier(x) 返回 x

torch.nn.relu

torch.nn.relu is a function in PyTorch that implements the Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation function. ReLU is a commonly used activation function in neural networks that returns the input if it is positive and returns 0 if it is negative. The function is defined as follows: torch.nn.ReLU(inplace=False) If inplace=True, the input tensor is modified in place. The output tensor is the same as the input tensor. If inplace=False, a new output tensor is returned. Example usage: import torch input_tensor = torch.randn(3, 4) relu = torch.nn.ReLU() output_tensor = relu(input_tensor) print(output_tensor)

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class ASPP(nn.Module) def init(self, dim_in, dim_out, rate=1, bn_mom=0.1) super(ASPP, self).init() self.branch1 = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(dim_in, dim_out, 1, 1, padding=0, dilation=rate, bias=True), nn.BatchNorm2d(dim_out, momentum=bn_mom), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), ) self.branch2 = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(dim_in, dim_out, 3, 1, padding=4 rate, dilation=4 rate, bias=True), nn.BatchNorm2d(dim_out, momentum=bn_mom), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), ) self.branch3 = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(dim_in, dim_out, 3, 1, padding=8 rate, dilation=8 rate, bias=True), nn.BatchNorm2d(dim_out, momentum=bn_mom), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), ) self.branch4 = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(dim_in, dim_out, 3, 1, padding=12 rate, dilation=12 rate, bias=True), nn.BatchNorm2d(dim_out, momentum=bn_mom), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), ) self.branch5 = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(dim_in, dim_out, 3, 1, padding=16 rate, dilation=16 rate, bias=True), nn.BatchNorm2d(dim_out, momentum=bn_mom), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), ) self.branch6 = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(dim_in, dim_out, 3, 1, padding=20 rate, dilation=20 rate, bias=True), nn.BatchNorm2d(dim_out, momentum=bn_mom), nn.ReLU(inplace=True) ) self.branch7 = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(dim_in, dim_out, 3, 1, padding=24 rate, dilation=24 rate, bias=True), nn.BatchNorm2d(dim_out, momentum=bn_mom), nn.ReLU(inplace=True) ) self.branch8_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim_in, dim_out, 1, 1, 0, bias=True) self.branch8_bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(dim_out, momentum=bn_mom) self.branch8_relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True) self.conv_cat = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(dim_out 8, dim_out, 1, 1, padding=0, bias=True), nn.BatchNorm2d(dim_out, momentum=bn_mom), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), ) def forward(self, x) [b, c, row, col] = x.size() conv1x1 = self.branch1(x) conv3x3_1 = self.branch2(x) conv3x3_2 = self.branch3(x) conv3x3_3 = self.branch4(x) conv3x3_4 = self.branch5(x) conv3x3_5 = self.branch6(x) conv3x3_6 = self.branch7(x) global_feature = torch.mean(x, 2, True) global_feature = torch.mean(global_feature, 3, True) global_feature = self.branch8_conv(global_feature) global_feature = self.branch8_bn(global_feature) global_feature = self.branch8_relu(global_feature) global_feature = F.interpolate(global_feature, (row, col), None, 'bilinear', True) feature_cat = torch.cat([conv1x1, conv3x3_1, conv3x3_2, conv3x3_3, conv3x3_4, conv3x3_5, conv3x3_6, global_feature], dim=1) result = self.conv_cat(feature_cat) return result用1×3卷积和3×1卷积代替这段代码的3×3卷积

你好,我用pytorch写了一个vgg16网络结构的代码,但是运行会报错:name 'self' is not defined。能帮我看看哪错了吗,原始代码如下:import torch import torchvision import torch.nn as nn class VGG16(nn.Module): def __init__(in_channels = 3,out_channels = 1000,num_hidden = 50288): super(VGG16, self).__init__() self.features = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(in_channels,64,3,1,1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(64,64,3,1,1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.MaxPool2d(2,2), nn.Conv2d(64,128,3,1,1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(128,128,3,1,1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.MaxPool2d(2,2), nn.Conv2d(128, 256, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(256, 256, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(256, 256, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2), nn.Conv2d(256, 512, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2), nn.Conv2d(256, 512, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2), ) self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=(7,7)) self.classifier = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(num_hidden,4096), nn.ReLU(), nn.Dropout(), nn.Linear(4096, 4096), nn.ReLU(), nn.Dropout(), nn.Linear(4096,out_channels) ) def forward(self,x): x = self.features(x) x = self.avgpool(x) x = torch.flatten(x,1) x = self.classifer(x) return x vgg = VGG16() print(vgg(3,1000,50288))

加载InpaintingModel_gen.pth预训练模型时出现:RuntimeError: Error(s) in loading state_dict for ContextEncoder: Missing key(s) in state_dict: "encoder.0.weight", "encoder.0.bias", "encoder.2.weight", "encoder.2.bias", "encoder.3.weight", "encoder.3.bias", "encoder.3.running_mean", "encoder.3.running_var", "encoder.5.weight", "encoder.5.bias", "encoder.6.weight", "encoder.6.bias", "encoder.6.running_mean", "encoder.6.running_var",...并且载入的模型为:class ContextEncoder(nn.Module): def init(self): super(ContextEncoder, self).init() # 编码器 self.encoder = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(4, 64, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(128), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(256), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), ) # 解码器 self.decoder = nn.Sequential( nn.ConvTranspose2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(512, 256, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(256), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(256, 128, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(128), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(128, 64, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(64), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(64, 3, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.Sigmoid(), ) def forward(self, x): x = self.encoder(x) x = self.decoder(x) return x 要怎么改

pretrained_dict = torch.load('E:/fin/models/gen.pth') print(pretrained_dict.keys())上述语句打印出的键值dict_keys(['iteration', 'generator']) 怎么和下列生成器对齐:class ContextEncoder(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(ContextEncoder, self).__init__() # 编码器 self.encoder = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(4, 64, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(128), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(256), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), ) # 解码器 self.decoder = nn.Sequential( nn.ConvTranspose2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(512, 512, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(512), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(512, 256, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(256), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(256, 128, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(128), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(128, 64, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(64), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.ConvTranspose2d(64, 3, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1), nn.Sigmoid(), ) def forward(self, x): x = self.encoder(x) x = self.decoder(x) return x

class SizeBlock(nn.Module): def __init__(self, conv): super(SizeBlock, self).__init__() self.conv, inc = nc2dc(conv) self.glob = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(2, 64), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Linear(64, 32) ) self.local = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(inc, 32, 3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 3, padding=1) ) self.fuse = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(64, 32, 3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(32, 3 * 3 * 2, 3, padding=1) ) self.relu = nn.ReLU() def forward(self, x, bsize): b, c, h, w = x.shape g_offset = self.glob(bsize) g_offset = g_offset.view(b, -1, 1, 1).repeat(1, 1, h, w).contiguous() l_offset = self.local(x) offset = self.fuse(torch.cat((g_offset, l_offset), dim=1)) fea = self.conv(x, offset) return self.relu(fea)和class ResBase(nn.Module): def __init__(self, res_name): super(ResBase, self).__init__() # model_resnet = res_dict[res_name](pretrained=False, norm_layer=BN_2D) model_resnet = res_dict[res_name](pretrained=True) self.sizeblock = SizeBlock self.conv1 = model_resnet.conv1 self.bn1 = model_resnet.bn1 self.relu = model_resnet.relu self.maxpool = model_resnet.maxpool self.layer1 = model_resnet.layer1 self.layer2 = model_resnet.layer2 self.layer3 = model_resnet.layer3 self.layer4 = model_resnet.layer4 self.avgpool = model_resnet.avgpool self.in_features = model_resnet.fc.in_features def forward(self, x, msize): print(x.shape) # torch.Size([8, 3, 384, 384]) x = self.sizeblock(x, msize) x = self.conv1(x) print(x.shape) # torch.Size([8, 64, 192, 192]) x = self.bn1(x) x = self.relu(x) # x = self.self.selist[1](x, msize) x = self.maxpool(x) print(x.shape) # torch.Size([8, 64, 96, 96]) x = self.layer1(x) print(x.shape) # torch.Size([8, 256, 96, 96]) # x = self.self.selist[2](x, msize) x = self.layer2(x) print(x.shape) # torch.Size([8, 512, 48, 48]) # x = self.self.selist[3](x, msize) x = self.layer3(x) # print(x.shape) # torch.Size([8, 1024, 24, 24]) x = self.layer4(x) # print(x.shape) # torch.Size([8, 2048, 12, 12]) x = self.avgpool(x) print(x.shape) # torch.Size([8, 2048, 1, 1]) x = x.view(x.size(0), -1) print(x.shape) # torch.Size([8, 2048]) a = input() return x,如何使用SizeBlock的forward函数

class DropBlock_Ske(nn.Module): def __init__(self, num_point, block_size=7): super(DropBlock_Ske, self).__init__() self.keep_prob = 0.0 self.block_size = block_size self.num_point = num_point self.fc_1 = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(in_features=25, out_features=25, bias=True), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Linear(in_features=25, out_features=25, bias=True), ) self.fc_2 = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(in_features=25, out_features=25, bias=True), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Linear(in_features=25, out_features=25, bias=True), ) self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid() def forward(self, input, keep_prob, A): # n,c,t,v self.keep_prob = keep_prob if not self.training or self.keep_prob == 1: return input n, c, t, v = input.size() input_attention_mean = torch.mean(torch.mean(input, dim=2), dim=1).detach() # 32 25 input_attention_max = torch.max(input, dim=2)[0].detach() input_attention_max = torch.max(input_attention_max, dim=1)[0] # 32 25 avg_out = self.fc_1(input_attention_mean) max_out = self.fc_2(input_attention_max) out = avg_out + max_out input_attention_out = self.sigmoid(out).view(n, 1, 1, self.num_point) input_a = input * input_attention_out input_abs = torch.mean(torch.mean( torch.abs(input_a), dim=2), dim=1).detach() input_abs = input_abs / torch.sum(input_abs) * input_abs.numel() gamma = 0.024 M_seed = torch.bernoulli(torch.clamp( input_abs * gamma, min=0, max=1.0)).to(device=input.device, dtype=input.dtype) M = torch.matmul(M_seed, A) M[M > 0.001] = 1.0 M[M < 0.5] = 0.0 mask = (1 - M).view(n, 1, 1, self.num_point) return input * mask * mask.numel() / mask.sum()

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