如何搭建VGG16神经网络
时间: 2023-11-09 07:08:47 浏览: 75
使用pytorch写VGG代码,详细注释,可以生成训练集和测试集的损失和准确率的折线图,详细注释了神经网络的搭建过程
搭建VGG16神经网络的步骤如下:
1. 导入必要的库
```python
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, Dense
```
2. 创建模型
```python
model = Sequential()
```
3. 添加卷积层和池化层
```python
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', input_shape=(224, 224, 3)))
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2)))
```
4. 添加全连接层
```python
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(4096, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(4096, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(1000, activation='softmax'))
```
5. 编译模型
```python
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
```
6. 输出模型结构
```python
model.summary()
```
完整代码如下:
```python
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, Dense
model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', input_shape=(224, 224, 3)))
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(256, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(Conv2D(512, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D((2, 2), strides=(2, 2)))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(4096, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(4096, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(1000, activation='softmax'))
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
model.summary()
```
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