请将上述两段代码进行功能合并,实现流水灯与呼吸灯的模式转换,使用Verilog HDL
时间: 2023-12-14 22:38:55 浏览: 75
以下是一个可能的实现:
```verilog
module led_controller(
input clk,
input rst,
input mode_switch,
output reg [2:0] led_out
);
// 定义计数器
reg [3:0] counter;
// 定义呼吸灯亮度值
reg [3:0] brightness;
// 定义呼吸灯计数器和方向
reg [3:0] breath_counter;
reg breath_direction;
// 定义流水灯计数器和方向
reg [2:0] shift_counter;
reg shift_direction;
// 初始化
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
counter <= 0;
brightness <= 0;
breath_counter <= 0;
breath_direction <= 0;
shift_counter <= 0;
shift_direction <= 0;
led_out <= 0;
end else begin
// 计数器递增
counter <= counter + 1;
// 呼吸灯模式下更新亮度值
if (mode_switch) begin
if (breath_direction == 0) begin
brightness <= brightness + 1;
if (brightness == 15) breath_direction <= 1;
end else begin
brightness <= brightness - 1;
if (brightness == 0) breath_direction <= 0;
end
end
// 流水灯模式下更新计数器和方向
if (!mode_switch) begin
if (shift_direction == 0) begin
shift_counter <= shift_counter + 1;
if (shift_counter == 7) shift_direction <= 1;
end else begin
shift_counter <= shift_counter - 1;
if (shift_counter == 0) shift_direction <= 0;
end
end
// 呼吸灯模式下更新LED输出
if (mode_switch) begin
if (counter == brightness) led_out <= {1,1,1};
else led_out <= 0;
end
// 流水灯模式下更新LED输出
if (!mode_switch) begin
case (shift_counter)
0: led_out <= {1,0,0};
1: led_out <= {0,1,0};
2: led_out <= {0,0,1};
3: led_out <= {0,0,0};
4: led_out <= {0,0,1};
5: led_out <= {0,1,0};
6: led_out <= {1,0,0};
endcase
end
end
end
endmodule
```
这个模块包含一个计数器,在每个时钟周期中递增。如果开关处于流水灯模式,则使用计数器来控制流水灯的移动方向和速度。如果开关处于呼吸灯模式,则使用计数器来控制呼吸灯的亮度值。此外,还有一个呼吸灯计数器和方向变量,用于控制呼吸灯的逐渐变亮和逐渐变暗。最后,使用 `case` 语句根据计数器的值来控制LED输出。
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