有n个接收消息的进程A1,A2,......An和一个发送消息的进程B,他们共享一个容量为1的缓冲区。发送进程B不断地通过缓冲区向进程A1,A2,......An发送消息。发送到缓冲区的每个消息,必须等所有的接收进程A1,A2,......An各取一次且仅限一次后,进程B才能继续发送消息。请编写程序实现这n+1个进程的同步。
时间: 2024-02-11 14:09:35 浏览: 91
进程同步(c#实现)
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好的,这里我可以使用 Python 实现这个程序。我们可以使用 Python 的多线程库 threading 来实现这个进程同步问题。
首先,我们需要定义一个缓冲区类,包含缓冲区容量为1,以及消息的发送和接收方法:
```python
import threading
class Buffer:
def __init__(self):
self.value = None
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.empty = threading.Condition(self.lock)
self.full = threading.Condition(self.lock)
def send(self, value):
with self.empty:
# 如果缓冲区非空,等待
while self.value is not None:
self.empty.wait()
self.value = value
print(f"Send value: {value}")
# 唤醒所有等待缓冲区非空的进程
self.full.notify_all()
def receive(self):
with self.full:
# 如果缓冲区为空,等待
while self.value is None:
self.full.wait()
value = self.value
self.value = None
print(f"Receive value: {value}")
# 唤醒所有等待缓冲区为空的进程
self.empty.notify_all()
return value
```
接下来,我们创建接收进程和发送进程的实例,以及定义它们的方法:
```python
import threading
n = 5
# 缓冲区实例
buffer = Buffer()
# 接收进程实例
receivers = [threading.Condition() for _ in range(n)]
def receive_message(i):
while True:
buffer.receive()
with receivers[i]:
receivers[i].notify_all()
# 发送进程实例
def send_message():
value = 0
while True:
buffer.send(value)
value += 1
for receiver in receivers:
with receiver:
receiver.wait()
```
最后,我们创建线程来运行程序:
```python
threads = []
for i in range(n):
threads.append(threading.Thread(target=receive_message, args=(i,)))
threads.append(threading.Thread(target=send_message))
for thread in threads:
thread.start()
for thread in threads:
thread.join()
```
这样,我们就实现了n个接收消息的进程和一个发送消息的进程的同步。当发送进程发送消息到缓冲区后,所有接收进程都会接收到该消息并进行处理,然后发送进程才能继续发送下一个消息。
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