用Java完成这些要求。定义Book类: (1)成员变量:书号、书名、作者、出版社、出版日期 (2)重写equals()、hashcode()、toString() (3)实现自然排序:按书名升序 (4)实现定制排序:按作者、出版日期、出版社
时间: 2023-04-10 18:01:00 浏览: 259
好的,这是一个关于Java编程的问题,我可以回答。下面是实现Book类的代码:
```java
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Objects;
public class Book implements Comparable<Book> {
private String bookNo;
private String bookName;
private String author;
private String publisher;
private Date publishDate;
public Book(String bookNo, String bookName, String author, String publisher, Date publishDate) {
this.bookNo = bookNo;
this.bookName = bookName;
this.author = author;
this.publisher = publisher;
this.publishDate = publishDate;
}
public String getBookNo() {
return bookNo;
}
public void setBookNo(String bookNo) {
this.bookNo = bookNo;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getPublisher() {
return publisher;
}
public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
this.publisher = publisher;
}
public Date getPublishDate() {
return publishDate;
}
public void setPublishDate(Date publishDate) {
this.publishDate = publishDate;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Book book = (Book) o;
return Objects.equals(bookNo, book.bookNo);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(bookNo);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"bookNo='" + bookNo + '\'' +
", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", publisher='" + publisher + '\'' +
", publishDate=" + publishDate +
'}';
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Book o) {
return this.bookName.compareTo(o.bookName);
}
public static Comparator<Book> authorComparator = new Comparator<Book>() {
@Override
public int compare(Book o1, Book o2) {
int result = o1.author.compareTo(o2.author);
if (result == 0) {
result = o1.publishDate.compareTo(o2.publishDate);
if (result == 0) {
result = o1.publisher.compareTo(o2.publisher);
}
}
return result;
}
};
}
```
在这个代码中,我们定义了一个Book类,包含了书号、书名、作者、出版社、出版日期等成员变量。我们重写了equals()、hashCode()、toString()方法,实现了自然排序和定制排序。自然排序按照书名升序排序,定制排序按照作者、出版日期、出版社排序。
希望这个回答能够帮到你。
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