from os.path import join exists和from os.path import join的区别
时间: 2024-03-23 20:35:09 浏览: 87
from os.path import join和from os.path import exists是Python中的两个不同的模块导入语句。它们的区别如下:
- from os.path import join用于导入os.path模块中的join函数。join函数用于将多个路径组合成一个路径,并返回组合后的路径字符串[^1]。
- from os.path import exists用于导入os.path模块中的exists函数。exists函数用于检查指定路径是否存在,如果存在则返回True,否则返回False[^1]。
相关问题:
1. Python中的os.path模块还有哪些常用函数?
2. 如何使用os.path模块中的isfile函数判断一个路径是否为文件?
3. 如何使用os.path模块中的isdir函数判断一个路径是否为目录?
相关问题
修改下列代码的错误pns_folder = os.path.join(src_folder, "PNS Files") os.makedirs(pns_folder) bg_folder = os.path.join(src_folder, "BG Files") os.makedirs(bg_folder) # 初始化文件夹,用于计数移动了多少文件夹 PNS_files_count = 0 BG_files_count = 0 # 遍历目标文件夹中的文件夹和文件 for root, dirs, files in os.walk(src_folder): for dir in dirs: if PNS_keyword in dir: os.makedirs(os.path.join(pns_folder, dir)) elif BG_keyword in dir: os.makedirs(os.path.join(bg_folder, dir)) for filename in files: file_path = os.path.join(root, filename) if os.path.isfile(file_path): if PNS_keyword in filename: folder_path = os.path.join(pns_folder, os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(file_path))) os.makedirs(folder_path, exist_ok=True) os.rename(file_path, os.path.join(folder_path, filename)) PNS_files_count += 1 elif BG_keyword in filename: folder_path = os.path.join(bg_folder, os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(file_path))) os.makedirs(folder_path, exist_ok=True) os.rename(file_path, os.path.join(folder_path, filename)) BG_files_count += 1 # 计算移动了多少文件夹 a1 = PNS_files_count / 2 b1 = BG_files_count / 2
这段代码的错误在于缺少了PNS_keyword和BG_keyword的定义,需要在代码中进行定义。同时,还需要判断目标文件夹中是否已经存在PNS Files和BG Files文件夹,如果已经存在,则不再创建。
修改后的代码如下:
```
import os
PNS_keyword = "PNS" # 定义PNS关键字
BG_keyword = "BG" # 定义BG关键字
pns_folder = os.path.join(src_folder, "PNS Files")
if not os.path.exists(pns_folder):
os.makedirs(pns_folder)
bg_folder = os.path.join(src_folder, "BG Files")
if not os.path.exists(bg_folder):
os.makedirs(bg_folder)
# 初始化文件夹,用于计数移动了多少文件夹
PNS_files_count = 0
BG_files_count = 0
# 遍历目标文件夹中的文件夹和文件
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(src_folder):
for dir in dirs:
if PNS_keyword in dir:
pns_sub_folder = os.path.join(pns_folder, dir)
if not os.path.exists(pns_sub_folder):
os.makedirs(pns_sub_folder)
elif BG_keyword in dir:
bg_sub_folder = os.path.join(bg_folder, dir)
if not os.path.exists(bg_sub_folder):
os.makedirs(bg_sub_folder)
for filename in files:
file_path = os.path.join(root, filename)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
if PNS_keyword in filename:
folder_path = os.path.join(pns_folder, os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(file_path)))
os.makedirs(folder_path, exist_ok=True)
os.rename(file_path, os.path.join(folder_path, filename))
PNS_files_count += 1
elif BG_keyword in filename:
folder_path = os.path.join(bg_folder, os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(file_path)))
os.makedirs(folder_path, exist_ok=True)
os.rename(file_path, os.path.join(folder_path, filename))
BG_files_count += 1
# 计算移动了多少文件夹
a1 = PNS_files_count / 2
b1 = BG_files_count / 2
```
这个修改后的代码在前面加入了PNS_keyword和BG_keyword的定义,并且在创建PNS Files和BG Files文件夹之前,判断它们是否已经存在,如果已经存在,则不再创建。
@app.route('/restruct', methods=['POST']) def restruct(): dch = request.form['dch'] dch_folder = "restr" + dch count = 1 while os.path.exists(os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder)): dch_folder = "restr" + dch + "_" + str(count) count += 1 os.makedirs(os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'photos')) os.makedirs(os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'kmls')) os.makedirs(os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'project')) photos_folder = os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'photos') kmls_folder = os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'kmls') project_folder = os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'project') for file in request.files.getlist('files'): filename = file.filename file.save(os.path.join(photos_folder, filename)) dhs = request.form.getlist('dh') for dh in dhs: src_path = os.path.join(r'D:/911kml/', dh + '.xlsx.kml') dst_path = os.path.join(r'D:/cj', dch_folder, 'kmls/', dh + '.xlsx.kml') shutil.copy(src_path, dst_path) subprocess.Popen(["python", "restruct.py", dch, photos_folder, project_folder, kmls_folder])使用python3.6版本的websocket,在flask框架中将这段代码运行中的输出信息,实时发送给前端
可以使用 Flask-SocketIO 扩展来实现实时发送输出信息给前端,具体实现步骤如下:
1. 安装 Flask-SocketIO 扩展:
```
pip install flask-socketio
```
2. 在 Flask 应用程序中导入 SocketIO:
```python
from flask_socketio import SocketIO, emit
socketio = SocketIO(app)
```
3. 修改 restruct 视图函数,在执行 subprocess.Popen() 之前,发送一个消息给前端:
```python
@socketio.on('connect')
def test_connect():
emit('my_response', {'data': 'Connected'})
@app.route('/restruct', methods=['POST'])
def restruct():
dch = request.form['dch']
dch_folder = "restr" + dch
count = 1
while os.path.exists(os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder)):
dch_folder = "restr" + dch + "_" + str(count)
count += 1
os.makedirs(os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'photos'))
os.makedirs(os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'kmls'))
os.makedirs(os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'project'))
photos_folder = os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'photos')
kmls_folder = os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'kmls')
project_folder = os.path.join('D:\cj', dch_folder, 'project')
for file in request.files.getlist('files'):
filename = file.filename
file.save(os.path.join(photos_folder, filename))
dhs = request.form.getlist('dh')
for dh in dhs:
src_path = os.path.join(r'D:/911kml/', dh + '.xlsx.kml')
dst_path = os.path.join(r'D:/cj', dch_folder, 'kmls/', dh + '.xlsx.kml')
shutil.copy(src_path, dst_path)
socketio.emit('my_response', {'data': 'Restructuring started'})
subprocess.Popen(["python", "restruct.py", dch, photos_folder, project_folder, kmls_folder])
return 'success'
```
4. 在前端页面中使用 SocketIO 客户端连接 Flask 服务器,并监听 my_response 事件,接收输出信息:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>WebSocket Test</title>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/socket.io/2.3.1/socket.io.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
var socket = io.connect('http://' + document.domain + ':' + location.port);
socket.on('my_response', function(msg) {
console.log(msg.data);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>WebSocket Test</h1>
</body>
</html>
```
当视图函数执行到 subprocess.Popen() 时,会向前端发送一个消息,提示重构开始,然后在 restruct.py 脚本执行过程中,输出信息会实时发送给前端,可以通过在 restruct.py 中使用 print() 或者 sys.stdout.write() 来输出信息。
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