用java输出贪吃蛇游戏

您好！感谢您的提问。以下是用Java输出贪吃蛇游戏的代码示例：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class SnakeGame extends JFrame {

    public SnakeGame() {
        initUI();
    }

    private void initUI() {
        add(new Board());
        setResizable(false);
        pack();
        setTitle("Snake");
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            JFrame ex = new SnakeGame();
            ex.setVisible(true);
        });
    }
}

class Board extends JPanel {

    private final int BOARD_WIDTH = 300;
    private final int BOARD_HEIGHT = 300;
    private final int DOT_SIZE = 10;
    private final int ALL_DOTS = 900;
    private final int RAND_POS = 29;
    private final int DELAY = 140;

    private final int x[] = new int[ALL_DOTS];
    private final int y[] = new int[ALL_DOTS];

    private int dots;
    private int apple_x;
    private int apple_y;

    private boolean leftDirection = false;
    private boolean rightDirection = true;
    private boolean upDirection = false;
    private boolean downDirection = false;
    private boolean inGame = true;

    private Timer timer;
    private Image ball;
    private Image apple;
    private Image head;

    public Board() {
        initBoard();
    }

    private void initBoard() {
        addKeyListener(new TAdapter());
        setBackground(Color.black);
        setFocusable(true);

        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(BOARD_WIDTH, BOARD_HEIGHT));
        loadImages();
        initGame();
    }

    private void loadImages() {
        ImageIcon iid = new ImageIcon("dot.png");
        ball = iid.getImage();

        ImageIcon iia = new ImageIcon("apple.png");
        apple = iia.getImage();

        ImageIcon iih = new ImageIcon("head.png");
        head = iih.getImage();
    }

    private void initGame() {
        dots = 3;

        for (int z = 0; z < dots; z++) {
            x[z] = 50 - z * 10;
            y[z] = 50;
        }

        locateApple();

        timer = new Timer(DELAY, e -> {
            if (inGame) {
                checkApple();
                checkCollision();
                move();
            }
            repaint();
        });

        timer.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);

        doDrawing(g);
    }

    private void doDrawing(Graphics g) {

        if (inGame) {
            g.drawImage(apple, apple_x, apple_y, this);

            for (int z = 0; z < dots; z++) {
                if (z == 0) {
                    g.drawImage(head, x[z], y[z], this);
                } else {
                    g.drawImage(ball, x[z], y[z], this);
                }
            }
        } else {
            gameOver(g);
        }

        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().sync();
    }

    private void gameOver(Graphics g) {
        String msg = "Game Over";
        Font small = new Font("Helvetica", Font.BOLD, 14);
        FontMetrics metr = getFontMetrics(small);

        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.setFont(small);
        g.drawString(msg, (BOARD_WIDTH - metr.stringWidth(msg)) / 2, BOARD_HEIGHT / 2);
    }

    private void checkApple() {

        if ((x[0] == apple_x) && (y[0] == apple_y)) {
            dots++;
            locateApple();
        }
    }

    private void move() {

        for (int z = dots; z > 0; z--) {
            x[z] = x[(z - 1)];
            y[z] = y[(z - 1)];
        }

        if (leftDirection) {
            x[0] -= DOT_SIZE;
        }

        if (rightDirection) {
            x[0] += DOT_SIZE;
        }

        if (upDirection) {
            y[0] -= DOT_SIZE;
        }

        if (downDirection) {
            y[0] += DOT_SIZE;
        }
    }

    private void checkCollision() {

        for (int z = dots; z > 0; z--) {

            if ((z > 4) && (x[0] == x[z]) && (y[0] == y[z])) {
                inGame = false;
            }
        }

        if (y[0] >= BOARD_HEIGHT) {
            inGame = false;
        }

        if (y[0] < 0) {
            inGame = false;
        }

        if (x[0] >= BOARD_WIDTH) {
            inGame = false;
        }

        if (x[0] < 0) {
            inGame = false;
        }

        if (!inGame) {
            timer.stop();
        }
    }

    private void locateApple() {
        int r = (int) (Math.random() * RAND_POS);
        apple_x = r * DOT_SIZE;

        r = (int) (Math.random() * RAND_POS);
        apple_y = r * DOT_SIZE;
    }

    private class TAdapter extends KeyAdapter {

        @Override
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

            int key = e.getKeyCode();

            if ((key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) && (!rightDirection)) {
                leftDirection = true;
                upDirection = false;
                downDirection = false;
            }

            if ((key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) && (!leftDirection)) {
                rightDirection = true;
                upDirection = false;
                downDirection = false;
            }

            if ((key == KeyEvent.VK_UP) && (!downDirection)) {
                upDirection = true;
                rightDirection = false;
                leftDirection = false;
            }

            if ((key == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) && (!upDirection)) {
                downDirection = true;
                rightDirection = false;
                leftDirection = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

希望这个代码能够帮助您输出贪吃蛇游戏。如果您有任何疑问，请随时与我进行交流。