代码如下：class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).__init__() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.int64) # uint8 index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.s*output, target, weight=self.weight) 报错：Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/bder73002/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/train+.py", line 280, in <module> train_loss, train_acc = train(model_ft, DEVICE, train_loader, optimizer, epoch,model_ema) File "/home/bder73002/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/train+.py", line 46, in train loss = torch.nan_to_num(criterion_train(output, targets)) # 计算loss File "/home/bder73002/anaconda3/envs/python3.9.2/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 889, in _call_impl result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs) File "/home/bder73002/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/models/utils.py", line 183, in forward ldam_loss = self.ldam_loss(x, target) File "/home/bder73002/anaconda3/envs/python3.9.2/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 889, in _call_impl result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs) File "/home/bder73002/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/models/utils.py", line 149, in forward index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1), 1) IndexError: scatter_(): Expected dtype int64 for index.

根据报错信息，你需要将 `index` 的数据类型转换为 `torch.int64`。在代码中，`index` 的数据类型被初始化为 `torch.uint8`，但是 `scatter_()` 函数需要的是 `torch.int64` 类型的索引。你可以在 `LDAMLoss` 类的构造函数中增加一行代码来进行类型转换，如下所示：

self.index_dtype = torch.int64  # 新增一行

然后，在 `forward()` 函数中，使用 `self.index_dtype` 来指定 `index` 的数据类型，如下所示：

index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=self.index_dtype)

这样就可以避免 `scatter_()` 函数报错了。

相关问题

Focal loss代码如下：class FocalLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, alpha=1, gamma=2, weight=None): super(FocalLoss, self).__init__() self.alpha = alpha self.gamma = gamma def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: log_probs = F.log_softmax(x, dim=-1) probs = torch.exp(log_probs) focal_loss = -self.alpha * (torch.pow((1 - probs), self.gamma)) * log_probs loss = torch.sum(target * focal_loss, dim=-1) return loss.mean() LDAM loss 代码如下：class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).__init__() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.s*output, target, weight=self.weight) LMF loss 是Focal loss 和LDAM loss两个损失函数的加权求和，请用pytorch代码实现LMF损失函数

下面是LMF损失函数的PyTorch代码实现，其中alpha和beta是Focal loss和LDAM loss的权重，需要根据具体情况进行调整：

class LMF(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30, alpha=0.25, gamma=2, beta=0.5):
        super(LMF, self).__init__()
        self.focal_loss = FocalLoss(alpha=alpha, gamma=gamma, weight=weight)
        self.ldam_loss = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list, max_m=max_m, weight=weight, s=s)
        self.alpha = alpha
        self.beta = beta

    def forward(self, x, target):
        focal_loss = self.focal_loss(x, target)
        ldam_loss = self.ldam_loss(x, target)
        loss = self.alpha * focal_loss + self.beta * ldam_loss
        return loss

其中，输入参数x是模型的输出，target是真实标签。cls_num_list是每个类别的样本数列表，max_m是LDAM loss中的一个参数，weight是交叉熵损失函数中的权重，s是LDAM loss中的一个参数，alpha和beta是Focal loss和LDAM loss的权重。最终返回LMF损失函数的值。

Focal 损失函数代码如下：def focal_loss(input_values, gamma): """Computes the focal loss""" p = torch.exp(-input_values) loss = (1 - p) ** gamma * input_values return loss.mean() class FocalLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, weight=None, gamma=0.): super(FocalLoss, self).__init__() assert gamma >= 0 self.gamma = gamma self.weight = weight def forward(self, input, target): return focal_loss(F.cross_entropy(input, target, reduction='none', weight=self.weight), self.gamma) LDAM损失函数代码如下：class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).__init__() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.s*output, target, weight=self.weight) Large Margin aware Focal (LMF) 损失函数是 Focal 损失函数和 LDAM损失函数加权的线性组合，帮我用pytorch代码实现LMF损失函数

以下是LMF损失函数的PyTorch实现：

class LMF_Loss(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30, gamma=2.0, alpha=0.25):
        super(LMF_Loss, self).__init__()
        self.gamma = gamma
        self.alpha = alpha
        self.focal_loss = FocalLoss(weight=weight, gamma=gamma)
        self.ldam_loss = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list, max_m=max_m, weight=weight, s=s)

    def forward(self, x, target):
        focal_loss = self.focal_loss(x, target)
        ldam_loss = self.ldam_loss(x, target)
        lmf_loss = self.alpha * focal_loss + (1 - self.alpha) * ldam_loss.pow(self.gamma)
        return lmf_loss.mean()

其中，`gamma`为Focal Loss的超参数，`alpha`为LMF Loss中Focal Loss的权重。其他参数含义与原始的Focal Loss和LDAM Loss相同。