public class Test1{ public static void main(String[ ]args){ ma(); public void ma( )throws SQLException{ throw new SQLException();}}
时间: 2024-02-29 10:57:33 浏览: 188
这段Java代码中有一个错误,需要在ma()方法前添加关键字“static”才能使Test1类中的main()方法调用ma()方法。此外,ma()方法中抛出了SQLException异常,需要在方法名后添加“throws SQLException”来声明该异常。修改后的代码如下所示:
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
ma();
}
public static void ma() throws SQLException {
throw new SQLException();
}
}
相关问题
package com.util; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Random; import java.lang.*; import com.util.SQLConn; public class RandomStringGenerator { private static final String INSERT_SQL = "INSERT INTO test (value) VALUES (?)"; private static final int STRING_LENGTH = 6; public RandomStringGenerator() throws SQLException { try {Connection conn = SQLConn.openDB(); PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(INSERT_SQL); { int STRING_LENGTH = 6; // 生成随机字符串 Random rand = new Random(); /* StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < STRING_LENGTH; i++) { char c = (char) (rand.nextInt(26) + 'a'); */ char[] randomChars = new char[STRING_LENGTH]; for (int i = 0; i < STRING_LENGTH; i++) { randomChars[i] = (char) (rand.nextInt(26) + 'a'); } String randomString = new String(randomChars); System.out.println("Random string: " + randomString); // String str = sb.toString(); // 保存到数据库 pstmt.setString(1, "Random string: " + randomString); pstmt.executeUpdate(); System.out.println("随机字符串已保存到数据库中:" + "Random string: " + randomString); }} catch (SQLException e) { // exception handling here throw e; } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { try { RandomStringGenerator generator = new RandomStringGenerator(); } catch (SQLException e) { // exception handling here e.printStackTrace(); } } }找bug
这段代码中可能存在以下问题:
1. 变量 `STRING_LENGTH` 在类中已经被定义为常量,但在构造函数中又被重新定义为局部变量,可能会产生混淆和错误的结果。
2. 在使用 PreparedStatement 执行 SQL 语句时,应该使用参数化查询来避免 SQL 注入攻击。
3. 在 try-catch 块中,当捕获到异常时,应该关闭连接和 PreparedStatment,否则可能会导致资源泄漏。
4. 在异常处理中,只是简单地抛出异常,而没有对异常进行处理,可能会导致程序出现问题。
5. 在构造函数中使用了 System.out.println(),这样做会导致在每次创建对象时都会输出一次,可能会影响程序的性能。建议将输出语句放在 main 方法中执行。
import javax.swing.; import java.awt.; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.sql.*; public class demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws RuntimeException { JFrame jFrame=new JFrame("登录窗口"); JLabel oo=new JLabel("账号",JLabel.CENTER); JLabel qq=new JLabel("密码",JLabel.CENTER); JTextField ii = new JTextField(10); JPasswordField kk = new JPasswordField(10); JButton mm=new JButton("确定"); JButton ss=new JButton("注册"); JPanel p=new JPanel(); p.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2)); JPanel p1=new JPanel(); p1.add(oo); p1.add(ii); JPanel p2=new JPanel(); p2.add(qq); p2.add(kk); JPanel p3=new JPanel(); p3.add(mm); p3.add(ss); p.add(p1); p.add(p2); p.add(p3); jFrame.setSize(400,300); jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(jFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); jFrame.setVisible(true); jFrame.add(p); ss.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { demo d=new demo(); d.pp(p1,p2); } }); } public void pp(JPanel i, JPanel name){ try{ Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); Connection configuration= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xscj?db_student","root","123456"); Statement system=configuration.createStatement(); String sql=("insert into opop values("+i +","+"'"+name+"')"); system.executeUpdate(sql); String ll="select * from opop"; ResultSet set=system.executeQuery(ll); while(set.next()){ String id =set.getString("ID"); String pp=set.getString("name"); System.out.println(id+pp); } System.out.println(" "); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public void uu(){ } }优化这段代码
以下是对代码进行优化的建议:
1. 将`demo`这个类重命名为更具描述性的类名,比如`LoginWindow`。
2. 将所有的Swing组件创建和UI布局放在一个独立的方法里,如`createUI()`,然后在主方法中调用该方法。这样可以提高代码的可读性和可维护性。
3. 避免在主线程中进行数据库操作。应该将数据库操作放在单独的线程中,以免阻塞UI线程,导致用户体验不佳。
4. 将数据库操作封装在独立的类中,比如`DatabaseHelper`,以提高代码的可重用性和可维护性。
5. 在处理异常时,应该将异常抛出或记录到日志中,而不是简单地抛出`RuntimeException`。
下面是优化后的代码示例:
```java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class LoginWindow {
private JTextField accountTextField;
private JPasswordField passwordField;
public static void main(String[] args) {
LoginWindow loginWindow = new LoginWindow();
loginWindow.createUI();
}
private void createUI() {
JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("登录窗口");
JLabel accountLabel = new JLabel("账号", JLabel.CENTER);
JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("密码", JLabel.CENTER);
accountTextField = new JTextField(10);
passwordField = new JPasswordField(10);
JButton loginButton = new JButton("确定");
JButton registerButton = new JButton("注册");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
panel1.add(accountLabel);
panel1.add(accountTextField);
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
panel2.add(passwordLabel);
panel2.add(passwordField);
JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
panel3.add(loginButton);
panel3.add(registerButton);
panel.add(panel1);
panel.add(panel2);
panel.add(panel3);
jFrame.setSize(400, 300);
jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(jFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jFrame.setVisible(true);
jFrame.add(panel);
registerButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String account = accountTextField.getText();
String password = new String(passwordField.getPassword());
DatabaseHelper.addUser(account, password);
}
});
}
}
class DatabaseHelper {
private static final String DATABASE_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xscj?db_student";
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
public static void addUser(String account, String password) {
new Thread(() -> {
try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DATABASE_URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO opop VALUES ('" + account + "', '" + password + "')";
statement.executeUpdate(sql);
String query = "SELECT * FROM opop";
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(query);
while (resultSet.next()) {
String id = resultSet.getString("ID");
String name = resultSet.getString("name");
System.out.println(id + name);
}
System.out.println(" ");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
}
```
希望这些优化可以对您有所帮助。
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