object.new() takes exactly one argument (the type to instantiate)

and returns a new object of that type.

For example, if we have a class called `Person`, we can create a new instance of that class by calling `Person()` or `object.new(Person)`.

The `object` class is the base class for all objects in Python, and thus any class we create is a subclass of `object`. Hence, we can use `object.new()` to create instances of any class.

It's worth noting that in Python, we usually create new objects using the class constructor (i.e., by calling the class name with parentheses, like `Person()`), rather than using `object.new()`. The `object.new()` method is useful in certain cases, such as when we need to dynamically create instances of a class, or when we want to customize the object creation process.