import wave import threading import tkinter import tkinter.filedialog import tkinter.messagebox import pyaudio root = tkinter.Tk() root.title('Recorder') root.geometry('270x80+550+300') root.resizable(False, False) fileName = None allowRecording = False # 录音状态 CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 # 数据块大小 CHANNELS = 2 # 频道 FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16 # 16位量化编码 RATE = 44100 # 音频采样率 def record(): global fileName p = pyaudio.PyAudio() # audio流对象 stream = p.open(format=FORMAT, channels=CHANNELS, rate=RATE, input=True, frames_per_buffer=CHUNK_SIZE) # 音频文件对象 wf = wave.open(fileName, 'wb') wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS) wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT)) wf.setframerate(RATE) # 读取数据写入文件 while allowRecording: data = stream.read(CHUNK_SIZE) wf.writeframes(data) wf.close() stream.stop_stream() stream.close() p.terminate() fileName = None def start(): global allowRecording, fileName fileName = tkinter.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(filetypes=[('未压缩波形文件', '*.wav')]) if not fileName: return if not fileName.endswith('.wav'): fileName = fileName + '.wav' allowRecording = True lbStatus['text'] = 'Recording...' threading.Thread(target=record).start() def stop(): global allowRecording allowRecording = False lbStatus['text'] = 'Ready' # 关闭程序时检查是否正在录制 def closeWindow(): if allowRecording: tkinter.messagebox.showerror('Recording', 'Please stop recording before close the window.') return root.destroy() btnStart = tkinter.Button(root, text='Start', command=start) btnStart.place(x=30, y=20, width=100, height=20) btnStop = tkinter.Button(root, text='Stop', command=stop) btnStop.place(x=140, y=20, width=100, height=20) lbStatus = tkinter.Label(root, text='Ready', anchor='w', fg='green') # 靠左显示绿色状态字 lbStatus.place(x=30, y=50, width=200, height=20) root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', closeWindow) root.mainloop()
时间: 2024-04-11 16:30:15 浏览: 27
这段代码是一个简单的录音程序,使用了Python的tkinter库和pyaudio库。它创建了一个窗口,包含了开始录音和停止录音的按钮,并显示录音状态。
在开始录音按钮的回调函数start()中,它首先弹出一个文件保存对话框,让用户选择保存录音文件的路径和文件名。然后通过创建一个PyAudio对象p和一个音频流对象stream,打开音频流并设置参数。接着创建一个Wave_write对象wf,用于写入音频数据到文件。在一个循环中,不断从音频流中读取数据,并将数据写入文件。直到停止录音按钮被按下,循环结束,关闭文件和音频流。
停止录音按钮的回调函数stop()会将全局变量allowRecording设置为False,停止录音循环,并将录音状态显示为"Ready"。
在窗口关闭时,会检查是否正在录制,如果是,则弹出错误提示框。
这段代码的功能是实现一个简单的录音程序,可以开始录制声音,并将录制的声音保存为.wav文件。
相关问题
import socket import threading import tkinter as tk
您好,这是一段 Python 代码,包含了 socket、threading 和 tkinter 三个模块的引用。其中 socket 模块用于网络编程,threading 模块用于多线程编程,tkinter 模块用于 GUI 编程。这段代码可能用于创建一个带有图形界面的网络聊天程序。请问有其他问题吗?
import os import random import time from fnmatch import fnmatch import pygame import tkinter as tk from tkinter import * import wave import threading import tkinter import tkinter.filedialog import tkinter.messagebox import pyaudio root = tk.Tk() root.geometry("450x200+374+182") root.title("英语单词") english1 = "开始" w = Label(root, font=('times', 20, 'bold'), text=english1) w.pack() timer_running = False def word(): path = "D:\MY python\English" lists = os.listdir(path) english = (random.choice(lists)) global english1 english1 = english.strip(".wav") time.sleep(3) basedir = r"D:\MY python\English" for root, dirs, files in os.walk(basedir): for file in files: english3 = os.path.join(root, file) if fnmatch(file, f"{english1}*.wav"): pygame.mixer.init() pygame.mixer.music.load(english3) pygame.mixer.music.play() w.configure(text=f"{english1}") w.after(100, word) fileName = None allowRecording = False CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 CHANNELS = 2 FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16 RATE = 44100 def record(): global fileName p = pyaudio.PyAudio() stream = p.open(format=FORMAT, channels=CHANNELS, rate=RATE, input=True, frames_per_buffer=CHUNK_SIZE) wf = wave.open(fileName, 'wb') wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS) wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT)) wf.setframerate(RATE) while allowRecording: data = stream.read(CHUNK_SIZE) wf.writeframes(data) wf.close() stream.stop_stream() stream.close() p.terminate() fileName = None def start(): global allowRecording, fileName fileName = tkinter.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(filetypes=[('未压缩波形文件', '*.wav')]) if not fileName: return if not fileName.endswith('.wav'): fileName = fileName + '.wav' allowRecording = True start_timer() lbStatus['text'] = '正在录音中...' threading.Thread(target=record).start() def stop(): global allowRecording allowRecording = False lbStatus['text'] = '录音已结束' stop_timer() def closeWindow(): if allowRecording: tkinter.messagebox.showerror('Recording', 'Please stop recording before close the window.') return root.destroy() def tick(): global sec sec += 1 time['text'] = sec # Take advantage of the after method of the Label if timer_running: time.after(1000, tick) def start_timer(): global timer_running timer_running = True tick() def stop_timer(): global timer_running, sec timer_running = False sec = 0 time['text'] = sec button = tk.Button(text="开始", command=word) button.pack() btnStart = tkinter.Button(root, text='开始录音', command=start) btnStart.pack() btnStop = tkinter.Button(root, text='结束录音', command=stop) btnStop.pack() lbStatus = tkinter.Label(root, text='录音已准备', anchor='w', fg='green') lbStatus.pack() root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', closeWindow) time = Label(root, fg='green') time.pack() root.mainloop()
要实现点击按钮退出并重置时间,可以在按钮的命令函数中添加退出和重置时间的功能。以下是修改的代码示例:
```python
import os
import random
import time
from fnmatch import fnmatch
import pygame
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
import wave
import threading
import tkinter
import tkinter.filedialog
import tkinter.messagebox
import pyaudio
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("450x200+374+182")
root.title("英语单词")
english1 = "开始"
w = Label(root, font=('times', 20, 'bold'), text=english1)
w.pack()
timer_running = False
def word():
path = "D:\MY python\English"
lists = os.listdir(path)
english = (random.choice(lists))
global english1
english1 = english.strip(".wav")
time.sleep(3)
basedir = r"D:\MY python\English"
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(basedir):
for file in files:
english3 = os.path.join(root, file)
if fnmatch(file, f"{english1}*.wav"):
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load(english3)
pygame.mixer.music.play()
w.configure(text=f"{english1}")
w.after(100, word)
fileName = None
allowRecording = False
CHUNK_SIZE = 1024
CHANNELS = 2
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
RATE = 44100
def record():
global fileName
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
channels=CHANNELS,
rate=RATE,
input=True,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK_SIZE)
wf = wave.open(fileName, 'wb')
wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
wf.setframerate(RATE)
while allowRecording:
data = stream.read(CHUNK_SIZE)
wf.writeframes(data)
wf.close()
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
p.terminate()
fileName = None
def start():
global allowRecording, fileName
fileName = tkinter.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(filetypes=[('未压缩波形文件', '*.wav')])
if not fileName:
return
if not fileName.endswith('.wav'):
fileName = fileName + '.wav'
allowRecording = True
start_timer()
lbStatus['text'] = '正在录音中...'
threading.Thread(target=record).start()
def stop():
global allowRecording
allowRecording = False
lbStatus['text'] = '录音已结束'
stop_timer()
def closeWindow():
if allowRecording:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror('Recording', 'Please stop recording before close the window.')
return
stop_timer() # 停止计时器
root.destroy()
def tick():
global sec
sec += 1
time['text'] = sec
# Take advantage of the after method of the Label
if timer_running:
time.after(1000, tick)
def start_timer():
global timer_running, sec
sec = 0 # 重置时间
timer_running = True
tick()
def stop_timer():
global timer_running, sec
timer_running = False
sec = 0
time['text'] = sec
button = tk.Button(text="开始", command=word)
button.pack()
btnStart = tkinter.Button(root, text='开始录音', command=start)
btnStart.pack()
btnStop = tkinter.Button(root, text='结束录音', command=stop)
btnStop.pack()
lbStatus = tkinter.Label(root, text='录音已准备', anchor='w', fg='green')
lbStatus.pack()
root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', closeWindow)
time = Label(root, fg='green')
time.pack()
root.mainloop()
```
在上面的代码中,我添加了一个 `stop_timer` 函数来停止计时器并重置时间。在 `stop` 函数中调用 `stop_timer` 函数来停止计时器。同时,在 `closeWindow` 函数中也调用了 `stop_timer` 函数来确保在关闭窗口之前停止计时器。