python RSA加密解密

关于Python中的RSA加密和解密，你可以使用`cryptography`库来实现。下面是一个示例代码，演示了如何使用RSA进行加密和解密：

from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa, padding
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization, hashes

# 生成RSA密钥对
private_key = rsa.generate_private_key(
    public_exponent=65537,
    key_size=2048
)
public_key = private_key.public_key()

# 将密钥序列化为PEM格式
private_pem = private_key.private_bytes(
    encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
    format=serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,
    encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption()
)
public_pem = public_key.public_bytes(
    encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
    format=serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo
)

# 加密数据
plaintext = b"Hello, World!"
ciphertext = public_key.encrypt(
    plaintext,
    padding.OAEP(
        mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()),
        algorithm=hashes.SHA256(),
        label=None
    )
)

# 解密数据
decrypted_text = private_key.decrypt(
    ciphertext,
    padding.OAEP(
        mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()),
        algorithm=hashes.SHA256(),
        label=None
    )
)

print("加密后的数据:", ciphertext)
print("解密后的数据:", decrypted_text)