VIT模型 pytorch
时间: 2023-07-07 18:34:04 浏览: 169
在PyTorch中实现ViT模型,可以参考以下步骤:
1. 安装PyTorch:首先需要安装PyTorch,可以通过官网提供的命令进行安装:
```python
pip install torch torchvision
```
2. 导入相关库:在PyTorch中实现ViT模型,需要导入torch、torchvision和transformers等库:
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision
from torchvision import transforms
from transformers import ViTModel
```
3. 定义ViT模型:可以使用transformers库提供的ViTModel类来定义ViT模型。其中,需要指定输入图像的大小和像素块的大小:
```python
class ViT(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, image_size=224, patch_size=16, num_classes=1000):
super().__init__()
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_patches = (image_size // patch_size) ** 2
self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(3, 768, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
self.transformer = ViTModel.from_pretrained('google/vit-base-patch16-224')
self.classifier = nn.Linear(768, num_classes)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.patch_embedding(x).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
x = self.transformer(x).last_hidden_state.mean(1)
x = self.classifier(x)
return x
```
在上述代码中,使用了transformers库提供的预训练模型google/vit-base-patch16-224,并且通过ViTModel.from_pretrained()方法加载了预训练的权重参数。
4. 加载数据集和训练模型:可以使用PyTorch提供的数据集和训练工具来训练ViT模型。
```python
# 加载数据集
transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize(224),
transforms.CenterCrop(224),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
test_dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform)
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=False)
# 定义模型、损失函数和优化器
model = ViT()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
# 训练模型
num_epochs = 10
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
outputs = model(images)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
if (i + 1) % 100 == 0:
print('Epoch [{}/{}], Step [{}/{}], Loss: {:.4f}'
.format(epoch + 1, num_epochs, i + 1, len(train_loader), loss.item()))
# 测试模型
with torch.no_grad():
correct = 0
total = 0
for images, labels in test_loader:
outputs = model(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print('Accuracy of the model on the test images: {} %'.format(100 * correct / total))
```
在上述代码中,使用了PyTorch提供的CIFAR10数据集,并且使用了Adam优化器来更新模型参数。在训练完成后,可以使用测试集来评估模型的准确率。
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