class MLP(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_dim, fc_dims, dropout_p=0.4, use_batchnorm=False): super(MLP, self).__init__() if isinstance(fc_dims, Iterable): fc_dims = list(fc_dims) assert isinstance(fc_dims, (list, tuple)), 'fc_dims must be either a list or a tuple, but got {}'.format( type(fc_dims)) layers = [] for dim in fc_dims: layers.append(nn.Linear(input_dim, dim)) if use_batchnorm and dim != 1: layers.append(nn.BatchNorm1d(dim)) if dim != 1: layers.append(nn.ReLU(inplace=True)) if dropout_p is not None and dim != 1: layers.append(nn.Dropout(p=dropout_p)) input_dim = dim self.fc_layers = nn.Sequential(*layers) def forward(self, input): return self.fc_layers(input)
时间: 2024-04-16 15:25:54 浏览: 142
这是一个多层感知机(MLP)的定义,它是一个继承自`nn.Module`的类。MLP是一种前馈神经网络,由多个全连接层组成。
在构造函数`__init__`中,我们接受输入维度`input_dim`、隐藏层维度列表`fc_dims`、dropout概率`dropout_p`和是否使用批归一化`use_batchnorm`作为参数。
我们首先判断`fc_dims`是否是可迭代的对象,如果是,则将其转换为列表。然后,我们定义一个空的列表`layers`来存储网络的层。
接下来,我们遍历隐藏层维度列表`fc_dims`,对于每个维度,我们创建一个全连接层,并将其添加到`layers`列表中。如果使用批归一化且维度不为1,则添加一个批归一化层。然后,我们添加一个ReLU激活函数层(除非维度为1)。如果指定了dropout概率且维度不为1,则添加一个dropout层。最后,将当前维度更新为下一个维度。
最后,我们使用`nn.Sequential`将所有层组合成一个顺序模型,并将其赋值给类的属性`self.fc_layers`。
在前向传播函数`forward`中,我们将输入通过所有的全连接层,然后返回输出。
相关问题
class Mlp(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_features, hidden_features=None, out_features=None, act_layer=nn.GELU, drop=0.): super().__init__() out_features = out_features or in_features hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features) self.act = act_layer() self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features) self.drop = nn.Dropout(drop)是什么意思
这段代码定义了一个多层感知机(Multi-Layer Perceptron,MLP)的神经网络模型。下面是每个部分的解释:
- `class Mlp(nn.Module):`:定义了一个名为`Mlp`的类,并继承自`nn.Module`,这意味着它是一个PyTorch模型。
- `def __init__(self, in_features, hidden_features=None, out_features=None, act_layer=nn.GELU, drop=0.):`:定义了类的初始化函数,用于初始化模型的参数。
- `super().__init__()`:调用父类(`nn.Module`)的初始化函数。
- `out_features = out_features or in_features`和`hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features`:如果未指定输出特征和隐藏特征的数量,则将它们设置为输入特征的数量。
- `self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features)`:定义了一个全连接层(`nn.Linear`),它将输入特征映射到隐藏特征。
- `self.act = act_layer()`:定义激活函数层,这里使用的是`act_layer`参数指定的激活函数(默认为`nn.GELU`)。
- `self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features)`:定义了另一个全连接层,它将隐藏特征映射到输出特征。
- `self.drop = nn.Dropout(drop)`:定义了一个Dropout层,用于在训练过程中随机丢弃一部分神经元,以减少过拟合风险。
这段代码的作用是创建一个MLP模型,并定义了模型的结构和参数。具体的使用方式需要根据实际情况进行调用和训练。
class MLP(nn.Module): def __init__( self, input_size: int, output_size: int, n_hidden: int, classes: int, dropout: float, normalize_before: bool = True ): super(MLP, self).__init__() self.input_size = input_size self.dropout = dropout self.n_hidden = n_hidden self.classes = classes self.output_size = output_size self.normalize_before = normalize_before self.model = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(self.input_size, n_hidden), nn.Dropout(self.dropout), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(n_hidden, self.output_size), nn.Dropout(self.dropout), nn.ReLU(), ) self.after_norm = torch.nn.LayerNorm(self.input_size, eps=1e-5) self.fc = nn.Sequential( nn.Dropout(self.dropout), nn.Linear(self.input_size, self.classes) ) self.output_layer = nn.Linear(self.output_size, self.classes) def forward(self, x): self.device = torch.device('cuda') # x = self.model(x) if self.normalize_before: x = self.after_norm(x) batch_size, length, dimensions = x.size(0), x.size(1), x.size(2) output = self.model(x) return output.mean(dim=1) class LabelSmoothingLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, size: int, smoothing: float, ): super(LabelSmoothingLoss, self).__init__() self.size = size self.criterion = nn.KLDivLoss(reduction="none") self.confidence = 1.0 - smoothing self.smoothing = smoothing def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: batch_size = x.size(0) if self.smoothing == None: return nn.CrossEntropyLoss()(x, target.view(-1)) true_dist = torch.zeros_like(x) true_dist.fill_(self.smoothing / (self.size - 1)) true_dist.scatter_(1, target.view(-1).unsqueeze(1), self.confidence) kl = self.criterion(torch.log_softmax(x, dim=1), true_dist) return kl.sum() / batch_size
这段代码中定义了一个 MLP 模型以及一个 LabelSmoothingLoss 损失函数。MLP 模型包含了多个线性层和 ReLU 激活函数,以及一个 LayerNorm 层和一个 dropout 层。LabelSmoothingLoss 损失函数主要用于解决分类问题中的过拟合问题,它通过对真实标签进行平滑处理来减少模型对噪声的敏感度。这段代码的 forward 方法实现了 MLP 模型的前向传播,以及 LabelSmoothingLoss 的计算。其中,true_dist 是经过平滑处理后的真实标签分布,kl 是计算 KL 散度的结果,最终返回的是 kl 的平均值。
阅读全文
相关推荐

















