import jieba from wordcloud import WordCloud excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今", \ "说道","知道","老太太","起来","姑娘","这里", \ "出来","他们","众人","自己","一面","太太", \ "只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是", \ "不知","这个","听见"} f = open("红楼梦.txt","r",encoding='utf-8-sig') txt = f.read() f.close() words = jieba.lcut(txt) newtxt = " ".join(words) wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color="white",\ width=800,\ height=600,\ font_path="C:\Windows\Fonts\FZSTK.TTF",\ max_words=200,\ max_font_size=80,\ stopwords=excludes,\ ).generate(newtxt) wordcloud.to_file("红楼梦词云.png")

这段代码使用了 Python 中的 jieba 和 wordcloud 库，生成了《红楼梦》的词云图。其中，jieba.lcut() 函数用于对文本进行分词，WordCloud() 函数用于生成词云图。在生成词云图时，使用了一些排除词，即 excludes 列表中的词语不会出现在词云图中。最终，生成的词云图保存为名为“红楼梦词云.png”的文件。