import jieba from wordcloud import WordCloud excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今", \ "说道","知道","老太太","起来","姑娘","这里", \ "出来","他们","众人","自己","一面","太太", \ "只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是", \ "不知","这个","听见"} f = open("红楼梦.txt","r",encoding='utf-8-sig') txt = f.read() f.close() words = jieba.lcut(txt) newtxt = " ".join(words) wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color="white",\ width=800,\ height=600,\ font_path="C:\Windows\Fonts\FZSTK.TTF",\ max_words=200,\ max_font_size=80,\ stopwords=excludes,\ ).generate(newtxt) wordcloud.to_file("红楼梦词云.png")

这段代码使用了 Python 中的 jieba 和 wordcloud 库，生成了《红楼梦》的词云图。其中，jieba.lcut() 函数用于对文本进行分词，WordCloud() 函数用于生成词云图。在生成词云图时，使用了一些排除词，即 excludes 列表中的词语不会出现在词云图中。最终，生成的词云图保存为名为“红楼梦词云.png”的文件。

相关问题

import jieba from wordcloud import WordCloud

这段代码有语法错误，正确的写法应该是：

import jieba 
from wordcloud import WordCloud

首先需要导入 jieba 模块，然后再从 wordcloud 模块中导入 WordCloud 类。这样就可以在代码中使用 WordCloud 类来生成词云了。

运行以下代码import jieba from wordcloud import WordCloud excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今", \ "说道","知道","老太太","起来","姑娘","这里", \ "出来","他们","众人","自己","一面","太太", \ "只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是", \ "不知","这个","听见"} f = open("红楼梦.txt","r",encoding='utf-8-sig') txt = f.read() f.close() words = jieba.lcut(txt) newtxt = " ".join(words) wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color="white",\ width=800,\ height=600,\ font_path="C:\Windows\Fonts\FZSTK.TTF",\ max_words=200,\ max_font_size=80,\ stopwords=excludes,\ ).generate(newtxt) wordcloud.to_file("红楼梦词云.png")

这段代码是用Python语言编写的，用于生成《红楼梦》的词云图。首先引入了jieba和WordCloud两个库，jieba库用于中文分词，WordCloud库用于生成词云图。然后定义了一个excludes变量，里面包含了一些无意义的词语，这些词语在生成词云图时会被排除。接着打开《红楼梦》的文本文件，读取其中的内容，并使用jieba进行分词。将分好的词语用空格拼接成新的字符串newtxt。然后利用WordCloud库生成词云图，并将其保存为png格式的图片文件。