用 linux 运行以下代码import jieba from wordcloud import WordCloud excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今", \ "说道","知道","老太太","起来","姑娘","这里", \ "出来","他们","众人","自己","一面","太太", \ "只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是", \ "不知","这个","听见"} f = open("红楼梦.txt","r",encoding='utf-8-sig') txt = f.read() f.close() words = jieba.lcut(txt) newtxt = " ".join(words) wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color="white",\ width=800,\ height=600,\ font_path="C:\Windows\Fonts\FZSTK.TTF",\ max_words=200,\ max_font_size=80,\ stopwords=excludes,\ ).generate(newtxt) wordcloud.to_file("红楼梦词云.png")

这段代码是 Python 代码，如果您在 Linux 上安装了 Python 环境，可以使用 Python 解释器运行该代码。具体步骤如下：

1. 打开终端，进入代码所在的目录。

2. 使用以下命令安装 jieba 和 wordcloud 库：

   pip install jieba
   pip install wordcloud

3. 使用以下命令运行代码：

   python 文件名.py

其中，文件名.py 是您保存代码的文件名。

4. 程序运行结束后，您可以在当前目录下找到生成的“红楼梦词云.png”文件。

相关问题

运行以下代码import jieba from wordcloud import WordCloud excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今", \ "说道","知道","老太太","起来","姑娘","这里", \ "出来","他们","众人","自己","一面","太太", \ "只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是", \ "不知","这个","听见"} f = open("红楼梦.txt","r",encoding='utf-8-sig') txt = f.read() f.close() words = jieba.lcut(txt) newtxt = " ".join(words) wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color="white",\ width=800,\ height=600,\ font_path="C:\Windows\Fonts\FZSTK.TTF",\ max_words=200,\ max_font_size=80,\ stopwords=excludes,\ ).generate(newtxt) wordcloud.to_file("红楼梦词云.png")

这段代码是用Python语言编写的，用于生成《红楼梦》的词云图。首先引入了jieba和WordCloud两个库，jieba库用于中文分词，WordCloud库用于生成词云图。然后定义了一个excludes变量，里面包含了一些无意义的词语，这些词语在生成词云图时会被排除。接着打开《红楼梦》的文本文件，读取其中的内容，并使用jieba进行分词。将分好的词语用空格拼接成新的字符串newtxt。然后利用WordCloud库生成词云图，并将其保存为png格式的图片文件。

运行一下下面的代码import jieba from wordcloud import WordCloud excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","那里","你们","如今", \ "说道","知道","老太太","起来","姑娘","这里", \ "出来","他们","众人","自己","一面","太太", \ "只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是", \ "不知","这个","听见"} f = open("红楼梦.txt","r",encoding='utf-8-sig') txt = f.read() f.close() words = jieba.lcut(txt) newtxt = " ".join(words) wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color="white",\ width=800,\ height=600,\ font_path="C:\Windows\Fonts\FZSTK.TTF",\ max_words=200,\ max_font_size=80,\ stopwords=excludes,\ ).generate(newtxt) wordcloud.to_file("红楼梦词云.png")

抱歉，我无法在这个环境中运行代码。但是，这段代码的作用是读取名为“红楼梦.txt”的文件，并对其中的文本进行分词，接着使用 WordCloud 库生成一个词云图，最后将生成的词云图保存为名为“红楼梦词云.png”的文件。在生成词云图时，使用了一些排除词，即 excludes 列表中的词语不会出现在词云图中。