stm32spwm波
时间: 2023-11-14 22:05:30 浏览: 99
以下是关于STM32 SPWM波的介绍和实现方法:
SPWM波是一种正弦波的近似波形,它可以通过调整PWM波的占空比来实现。在STM32单片机中,可以通过控制定时器的输出来生成SPWM波。
具体实现方法如下:
1. 配置定时器的时钟源和分频系数,使其产生所需的PWM频率。
2. 配置定时器的输出通道,使其输出PWM波形。
3. 根据所需的SPWM波形,计算出每个PWM周期内的占空比序列。
4. 在定时器的中断服务函数中,根据当前的占空比序列,更新PWM输出的占空比。
以下是一个简单的代码示例,用于在STM32F103单片机上生成SPWM波形:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define PI 3.1415926
#define SAMPLE_RATE 1000
#define PWM_FREQ 20000
uint16_t spwm_seq[256];
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
static uint8_t idx = 0;
TIM2->CCR1 = spwm_seq[idx];
idx = (idx + 1) % 256;
TIM2->SR &= ~TIM_SR_UIF;
}
void generate_spwm_seq(void)
{
uint16_t i;
float sin_val;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
sin_val = sin(2 * PI * i / 256);
spwm_seq[i] = (sin_val + 1) * 500;
}
}
int main(void)
{
RCC->APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_IOPAEN | RCC_APB2ENR_AFIOEN | RCC_APB2ENR_TIM1EN;
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_TIM2EN;
GPIOA->CRL &= ~(GPIO_CRL_MODE8 | GPIO_CRL_CNF8 | GPIO_CRL_MODE9 | GPIO_CRL_CNF9);
GPIOA->CRL |= GPIO_CRL_MODE8_1 | GPIO_CRL_CNF8_1 | GPIO_CRL_MODE9_1 | GPIO_CRL_CNF9_1;
TIM2->PSC = SystemCoreClock / SAMPLE_RATE / 256 - 1;
TIM2->ARR = 256 - 1;
TIM2->DIER |= TIM_DIER_UIE;
TIM2->CR1 |= TIM_CR1_CEN;
TIM1->PSC = SystemCoreClock / PWM_FREQ / 1000 - 1;
TIM1->ARR = 1000 - 1;
TIM1->CCMR1 |= TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_2 | TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_1;
TIM1->CCER |= TIM_CCER_CC1E;
TIM1->CR1 |= TIM_CR1_CEN;
NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIM2_IRQn);
generate_spwm_seq();
while (1) {
}
}
```
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