二分查找递归和非递归python完整代码

二分查找是一种常见的查找算法，可以在有序数组中快速查找目标元素。下面是二分查找的递归和非递归实现的Python代码：

递归实现：

def binary_search_recursive(arr, target, left, right):
    if left > right:
        return -1
    mid = (left + right) // 2
    if arr[mid] == target:
        return mid
    elif arr[mid] > target:
        return binary_search_recursive(arr, target, left, mid - 1)
    else:
        return binary_search_recursive(arr, target, mid + 1, right)

非递归实现：

def binary_search_iterative(arr, target):
    left, right = 0, len(arr) - 1
    while left <= right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if arr[mid] == target:
            return mid
        elif arr[mid] > target:
            right = mid - 1
        else:
            left = mid + 1
    return -1