BP 神经网络 python 代码
时间: 2023-07-17 17:03:12 浏览: 74
当然,我可以为您提供一个简单的 Python 代码来实现一个基本的 BP(Backpropagation)神经网络。以下是一个示例代码:
```python
import numpy as np
class NeuralNetwork:
def __init__(self, layers):
self.layers = layers
self.num_layers = len(layers)
self.weights = [np.random.randn(y, x) for x, y in zip(layers[:-1], layers[1:])]
self.biases = [np.random.randn(y, 1) for y in layers[1:]]
def sigmoid(self, z):
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
def sigmoid_derivative(self, z):
return self.sigmoid(z) * (1 - self.sigmoid(z))
def feedforward(self, a):
for w, b in zip(self.weights, self.biases):
a = self.sigmoid(np.dot(w, a) + b)
return a
def backpropagation(self, x, y):
nabla_w = [np.zeros(w.shape) for w in self.weights]
nabla_b = [np.zeros(b.shape) for b in self.biases]
activation = x
activations = [x]
zs = []
for w, b in zip(self.weights, self.biases):
z = np.dot(w, activation) + b
zs.append(z)
activation = self.sigmoid(z)
activations.append(activation)
delta = self.cost_derivative(activations[-1], y) * self.sigmoid_derivative(zs[-1])
nabla_w[-1] = np.dot(delta, activations[-2].transpose())
nabla_b[-1] = delta
for layer in range(2, self.num_layers):
z = zs[-layer]
sp = self.sigmoid_derivative(z)
delta = np.dot(self.weights[-layer + 1].transpose(), delta) * sp
nabla_w[-layer] = np.dot(delta, activations[-layer - 1].transpose())
nabla_b[-layer] = delta
return nabla_w, nabla_b
def cost_derivative(self, output_activations, y):
return output_activations - y
def train(self, training_data, epochs, mini_batch_size, learning_rate):
n = len(training_data)
for epoch in range(epochs):
np.random.shuffle(training_data)
mini_batches = [training_data[k:k + mini_batch_size] for k in range(0, n, mini_batch_size)]
for mini_batch in mini_batches:
self.update_mini_batch(mini_batch, learning_rate)
def update_mini_batch(self, mini_batch, learning_rate):
nabla_w = [np.zeros(w.shape) for w in self.weights]
nabla_b = [np.zeros(b.shape) for b in self.biases]
for x, y in mini_batch:
delta_nabla_w, delta_nabla_b = self.backpropagation(x, y)
nabla_w = [nw + dnw for nw, dnw in zip(nabla_w, delta_nabla_w)]
nabla_b = [nb + dnb for nb, dnb in zip(nabla_b, delta_nabla_b)]
self.weights = [w - (learning_rate / len(mini_batch)) * nw for w, nw in zip(self.weights, nabla_w)]
self.biases = [b - (learning_rate / len(mini_batch)) * nb for b, nb in zip(self.biases, nabla_b)]
```
这是一个简单的三层 BP 神经网络的实现,其中包括前向传播、反向传播、梯度下降等基本操作。您可以根据您的需求进行修改和扩展。希望对您有所帮助!
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