matlab拉格朗日插值拟合
时间: 2023-08-16 10:09:01 浏览: 116
使用MATLAB进行拉格朗日插值多项式拟合:拉格朗日插值多项式拟合-matlab开发
Matlab中可以使用拉格朗日插值法进行数据拟合。拉格朗日插值的函数可以通过以下代码实现:
```matlab
function y = lagrange(x0, y0, x)
n = length(x0);
m = length(x);
for i = 1:m
z = x(i);
s = 0.0;
for k = 1:n
p = 1.0;
for j = 1:n
if j ~= k
p = p * (z - x0(j)) / (x0(k) - x0(j));
end
end
s = s + p * y0(k);
end
y(i) = s;
end
end
```
要进行拉格朗日插值拟合,需要提供已知数据点的横坐标和纵坐标,分别存储在数组`x0`和`y0`中。然后可以通过调用`lagrange`函数来得到拟合后的结果。例如,对于给定的数据点:
```matlab
x0 = [3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15];
y0 = [1.2, 1.7, 2.0, 2.1, 2.0, 1.8, 1.2, 1.0, 1.6];
```
可以使用以下代码进行拟合:
```matlab
x = 1:0.1:20;
z = lagrange(x0, y0, x);
plot(x, z, ':', x0, y0, 'ko');
```
这将会得到拉格朗日插值拟合后的曲线图像,其中`x`为插值点,`z`为插值结果。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
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