利用库函数方法,编程设置PB3引脚为外部中断输入脚, 其中优先组别为2组,抢占优先级设置为1,副优先级设置为2,采用上升沿触发。
时间: 2024-11-03 12:22:44 浏览: 60
在编程中,设置PB3引脚作为外部中断输入通常涉及特定嵌入式系统或微控制器平台,如Arduino、STM32等。这里是一个基于假设的步骤,例如在STM32CubeMX或Keil uVision中操作:
1. 首先,确保已经包含了对应的库头文件,如`stm32f10x_exti.h`,这个文件中包含了EXTI(外部中断/事件线)相关的函数。
2. 定义中断配置:你需要初始化EXTI并配置中断。例如,在STM32F10x中,你可以这样做:
```c
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line3; // PB3对应EXTI Line 3
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt; // 引脚模式设置为中断
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising; // 上升沿触发
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Polarity = EXTI_Polarity_High; // 高电平触发
// 设置中断优先级组别
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1; // 抢占优先级为1
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2; // 副优先级为2
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_IRQChannel = EXTI_Channel2; // 对应于第二优先级组别
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
EXTI_EnableIT(&EXTI_InitStructure); // 开启中断请求
NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI_IRQn, 2); // 设置中断优先级,数值越小表示优先级越高
```
3. 最后,别忘了添加中断服务函数的声明和处理部分,并在`NVIC_InitTypeDef`中注册中断:
```c
void EXTI_IRQHandler(void) {
// 处理中断在这里...
}
static void MX_EXTI_Init(void) {
// 初始化中断函数
__HAL_NVIC_SET_PRIORITY(EXTI_IRQn, 2); // 确保中断已经在正确的优先级上
HAL_NVIC_ENABLE_IT(EXTI_IRQn); // 启用中断
}
```
请注意,实际代码会因所使用的库、硬件平台的不同而有所差异。
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